R ransomware / virus (Free Guide) - Virus Removal Guide

R virus Removal Guide

What is R ransomware virus?

R ransomware makes its first steps in the virtual space

R ransomware is the name of a newly emerged file-encrypting threat. It would be a surprise if a day has passed without any new crypto-malware. Hackers surely make their opponents – virus researchers – preoccupied with a continuous string of file-encrypting infections. Do not underestimate this virus simply by the odd title as it functions as a full-fledged ransomware. It is quite greedy as it demands 2 bitcoins in exchange for the encrypted files. It is a smart move as the amount of a bitcoins always fluctuates, and lately, its price have been only growing[1]. At the moment, 2 bitcoins equal 2 259.06 dollars. It is understandable if you are prepared to pay any amount of money to retrieve highly valuable documents. Nonetheless, we would like to discourage you from remitting the transaction. Instead, advance to R ransomware removal.

If you are reading this article simply out of interest, the question why ransomware has evolved into such business leads to two answers – ransom as a service[2] and malware distribution in the dark net[3]. These factors create easy conditions for crooks with little knowledge in programming to join the illegal market. Though the ransom note of R malware suggests that the hackers are not native English speakers, this fact does not diminish the fact that it is a troublesome virus. It is capable of encrypting personal files with a complex encryption algorithm. The developers of this malware intend to win users‘ trust by offering to decrypt several files with the overall size of 2 MB for free. They emphasize their disinterest in victims‘ files but only look forward for you to make a “donation.” Therefore, we can assume that even if you remit the payment, there are few chances of recovering all files or undamaged. Ransomware.txt file contains further instructions how to access Tor browser, make the transactions, and paste a specific code in the box. This series of actions should help victims retrieve personal files. Despite this common content of ransomware, it would be better to remove R malware rather than expect fraudsters’ mercy. The picture displaying R ransomwareDo not underestimate R ransomware and make a rush to remove it,.

How does this ransomware find its way into computers?

Despite continuous warnings not to open shady spam attachments, it seems that human curiosity is sometimes overpowering. Unfortunately, it leads to R ransomware hijack or the invasion of another serious threat. Being aware of it, ransomware developers either apply to curiosity or alert netizens with fake police, FBI, or tax agency reports. Despite how well-forged they may be, inspect the suspicious email. Look for typos and grammar mistakes. Counterfeited emails may also contain altered credentials. Alternatively, ransomware spread in the form of trojans. Exploit kits planted in corrupted domains also serve as a profitable tool for maximizing infection rate[4]. As a result, it is recommended to arm up not only with knowledge but with proper security applications. Some of them might be FortectIntego or Malwarebytes.

Eliminating R ransomware

You can remove R virus with the help malware elimination utility. However, it does not decrypt the files. That is why you will need alternative programs to recover the files. Note that such procedure will be effective only when the infection is fully terminated[5]. In case, you struggle with R malware removal or the computer screen is locked, you might benefit from the below instructions. There is also a solution to recover your files if you have back volume copies. Make a haste to eliminate R malware as it is suspected of deleting shadow volume copies – another alternative of data recovery.

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What to do if failed?
If you failed to fix virus damage using Fortect Intego, submit a question to our support team and provide as much details as possible.
Fortect Intego has a free limited scanner. Fortect Intego offers more through scan when you purchase its full version. When free scanner detects issues, you can fix them using free manual repairs or you can decide to purchase the full version in order to fix them automatically.
Alternative Software
Different software has a different purpose. If you didn’t succeed in fixing corrupted files with Fortect, try running SpyHunter 5.
Alternative Software
Different software has a different purpose. If you didn’t succeed in fixing corrupted files with Intego, try running Combo Cleaner.

Getting rid of R virus. Follow these steps

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Restart the computer in Safe Mode and continue with R ransomware removal.

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment. 

Windows 7 / Vista / XP
  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. – it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list. Windows 7/XP
Windows 10 / Windows 8
  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot. Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options. Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings. Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking. Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:

    Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files

  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):

    %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

Remove R using System Restore

System restore might be beneficial if the above suggested method does not work.

  • Step 1: Reboot your computer to Safe Mode with Command Prompt
    Windows 7 / Vista / XP
    1. Click Start Shutdown Restart OK.
    2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
    3. Select Command Prompt from the list Select 'Safe Mode with Command Prompt'

    Windows 10 / Windows 8
    1. Press the Power button at the Windows login screen. Now press and hold Shift, which is on your keyboard, and click Restart..
    2. Now select Troubleshoot Advanced options Startup Settings and finally press Restart.
    3. Once your computer becomes active, select Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt in Startup Settings window. Select 'Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt'
  • Step 2: Restore your system files and settings
    1. Once the Command Prompt window shows up, enter cd restore and click Enter. Enter 'cd restore' without quotes and press 'Enter'
    2. Now type rstrui.exe and press Enter again.. Enter 'rstrui.exe' without quotes and press 'Enter'
    3. When a new window shows up, click Next and select your restore point that is prior the infiltration of R. After doing that, click Next. When 'System Restore' window shows up, select 'Next' Select your restore point and click 'Next'
    4. Now click Yes to start system restore. Click 'Yes' and start system restore
    Once you restore your system to a previous date, download and scan your computer with FortectIntego and make sure that R removal is performed successfully.

Bonus: Recover your data

Guide which is presented above is supposed to help you remove R from your computer. To recover your encrypted files, we recommend using a detailed guide prepared by 2-spyware.com security experts.

If your files are encrypted by R, you can use several methods to restore them:

Make use of Data Recovery Pro

It is designed to recover files and emails after a system crash. It might come in handy in this case as well.

  • Download Data Recovery Pro;
  • Follow the steps of Data Recovery Setup and install the program on your computer;
  • Launch it and scan your computer for files encrypted by R ransomware;
  • Restore them.

Shadow Explore option

The key pro of this software is the ability to restore files from shadow volume copies. However, you should rush to do so since the virus may delete them before you even dare to use this method.

  • Download Shadow Explorer (http://shadowexplorer.com/);
  • Follow a Shadow Explorer Setup Wizard and install this application on your computer;
  • Launch the program and go through the drop down menu on the top left corner to select the disk of your encrypted data. Check what folders are there;
  • Right-click on the folder you want to restore and select “Export”. You can also select where you want it to be stored.

What about R Ransomware Decrypter?

There is no news about a functioning decryption tool. Meanwhile, restrain from downloading the one suggested by the crooks.

Finally, you should always think about the protection of crypto-ransomwares. In order to protect your computer from R and other ransomwares, use a reputable anti-spyware, such as FortectIntego, SpyHunter 5Combo Cleaner or Malwarebytes

How to prevent from getting ransomware

Do not let government spy on you

The government has many issues in regards to tracking users' data and spying on citizens, so you should take this into consideration and learn more about shady information gathering practices. Avoid any unwanted government tracking or spying by going totally anonymous on the internet. 

You can choose a different location when you go online and access any material you want without particular content restrictions. You can easily enjoy internet connection without any risks of being hacked by using Private Internet Access VPN.

Control the information that can be accessed by government any other unwanted party and surf online without being spied on. Even if you are not involved in illegal activities or trust your selection of services, platforms, be suspicious for your own security and take precautionary measures by using the VPN service.

Backup files for the later use, in case of the malware attack

Computer users can suffer from data losses due to cyber infections or their own faulty doings. Ransomware can encrypt and hold files hostage, while unforeseen power cuts might cause a loss of important documents. If you have proper up-to-date backups, you can easily recover after such an incident and get back to work. It is also equally important to update backups on a regular basis so that the newest information remains intact – you can set this process to be performed automatically.

When you have the previous version of every important document or project you can avoid frustration and breakdowns. It comes in handy when malware strikes out of nowhere. Use Data Recovery Pro for the data restoration process.

About the author
Linas Kiguolis
Linas Kiguolis - Expert in social media

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