Kampret ransomware virus: what it is and how to remove it

The name of Kampret virus is derived from Indonesian meaning "bat." It is already known that it is has been created on the basis of open-source HiddenTear ransomware .

Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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Kampret ransomware virus: kampret
Kampret ransomware virus as our 2017 report showed it.

Kampret ransomware virus: summary

Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Ransom noteREAD_ME.txt; the text of the note is not in our records
Contactkampretos@protomail.com
Encrypted file extensionNot recorded in our earlier report
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 9 more facts
DamageNot recorded in the old report
NameKampret ransomware virus
TypeFile-encrypting ransomware
SymptomsA ransom note left in folders
Evidence6 write-ups by security sites; details still limited
Attacker contactskampretos@protomail.com
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026)
First seen11 April 2017
Facts checked7 October 2026

Traces of Kampret ransomware virus you can check

  • Note file: READ_ME.txt
  • Contact: kampretos@protomail.com

How Kampret ransomware virus behaves

From our report of Apr 2017 · not reviewed since

Kampretos ransomware is ready to sink its teeth into your files

The name of Kampret virus is derived from Indonesian meaning "bat."

It is already known that it is has been created on the basis of open-source HiddenTear ransomware . Unfortunately, its availability on the dark market paves the way for multiple wannabe hackers to engage in illegal activities. Regarding several ransomware recently emerged on the market, some of them are the "masterpieces" of supposed teenagers.

Likewise, the author of Kampretos malware either accidentally or intentionally gives in the details which might suggest his or her identity. "Kampret" and the use of "bakpao" suggest that the fraudster is either an Indonesian residing in the Netherlands. On the other hand, these hints might be just intentionally counterfeited to divert attention.

Despite the mocking image of the virus, it still operates as a file-encrypting threat. Find out how you can lower the risk of the hijack. In case, it already settled on the system, it is high time you initiated Kampret removal.

According to the ransom message, the hacker is not very modest . It demands 0,5 BTC which, at the moment, equals 605.13 USD. It is known that the malware encrypts data with AES encryption technique. Unfortunately, it generates a complex key which needs a matching private key .

It also appends .lockednikampret file extension to affected files. READ_ME.txt message is rather scarce and does not provide much information about its origin. Unlike other file-encrypting threats, it does not scare victims with the elapsing time or does not alarm with the ransom sum doubling after the expiration of the indicated time .

Instead, it only mocks victims to transfer 0,5 BTC for a coffee and a "backpao." It provides one email for public communication kampretos@protomail.com. Even though that the malware encodes files, there is no need to follow the scenario devised by this felon. It would be better to remove Kampret right away.

Kampret ransomware virus: kampret
Kampret ransomware virus in our 2017 report.

From our report of Apr 2017 · not reviewed since

Avoiding the malware

Modern hacking techniques reveal that crooks become more insidious and crafty about devising a profitable hacking technique.

Usually, they fish for victims by spamming them with fraudulent emails. In order to convince them in opening the necessary attachment, they impersonate the officers of an official institution. In addition, they might fool victims with the fake lottery. Do not rush into opening a questionable email without verifying its sender .

In addition, Kampretos hijack also happens with the assistance of Ransom_CRYPTEAR.SM, Gen:Heur.Ransom.HiddenTears.1, Win32:Evo-gen , etc. Its file, FB_1.tmp.exe, might be placed in a .zip folder and named as "invoice." You should also arm up with proper security tools, such as or , to diminish the risk of getting infected with Kampret ransomware.

The Kampret ransomware virus ransom note

The note is called READ_ME.txt.

We did not record the full text of the ransom note in our report.

How to remove Kampret ransomware virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Kampret ransomware virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Kampret ransomware virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and identify the family

    The name of the family decides whether a free decryptor can help. Copy the ransom note and two small encrypted files to a USB stick, and check them on another device with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff.

    Note the extension added to the files, the contact address and the victim ID shown in the note. Keep the originals on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC untouched.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for Kampret ransomware virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing Kampret ransomware virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that Kampret ransomware virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of Apr 2017 · not reviewed since

Eliminating Kampretos malware

When it comes to file-encrypting threat, it is not recommended to deal with it manually.

Install malware elimination utility and launch it. If you cannot open the anti-spyware utility, use the advice provided in the instructions indicated below. Either Method 1 or Method 2 will help you regain access.

Then you will be able to continue Kampret removal. Though there is no official decrypter released yet, you might benefit from the suggestions shown under "Bonus recovery" instructions.

[GI=method-2]Either the first method or launching System Restore will help you regain access to the computer in case Kampretos virus locked your screen.

This program is promoted to be a tool which helps restore files and even lost emails.

Make use of ShadowExplorer to decrypt the files encoded by Kampret ransomware

Hardly this ransomware deletes shadow volume copies, so you might succeed in retrieving the affected documents. On the final note, backup your files regularly.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Protect the files you restore

Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows ransom notes called READ_ME.txt in every folder; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.

Then build a backup that survives the next infection:

  • one copy in the cloud with version history
  • one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
  • the working copy on the PC

Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.

How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.

Access your website securely from any location

When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.

If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.

Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks

While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.

More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.

Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.

Questions about Kampret ransomware virus

Should I pay the ransom in READ_ME.txt?

Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from READ_ME.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.

Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.

Is there a free Kampret ransomware virus decryptor?

We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for Kampret ransomware virus no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.

Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Kampret ransomware virus decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.

Did Kampret ransomware virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Kampret ransomware virus, but the only confirmed sign is ransom notes called READ_ME.txt in every folder, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

How did Kampret ransomware virus get on my computer?

The way Kampret ransomware virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened.

On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password. Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before ransom notes called READ_ME.txt in every folder, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

Is Kampret ransomware virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Can I delete READ_ME.txt?

Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. READ_ME.txt contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.

Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.

Can System Restore bring my files back?

No. System Restore rolls back Windows settings, drivers and programs, not documents and photos, so it does not decrypt anything. What can help is Previous Versions, which uses the same shadow copies: right-click a folder, choose Properties > Previous Versions and see if snapshots from before the attack are listed.

Most ransomware deletes them, but some attacks fail to. If snapshots exist, copy the old versions to another drive instead of restoring over the encrypted files. Do this only after the ransomware is removed.

How do I open my .docx, .jpg and other files locked by Kampret?

You cannot open locked files normally while they stay encrypted, and renaming them will not help. Our earlier report did not record the extension that Kampret adds, so check one locked file name and the ransom note for it.

No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates. Do not rename the files, change the extension or edit them, because that can make recovery harder. Copy the locked files to an external drive before you clean the system, so a decryptor released later still has them.

Will Fortect remove Kampret ransomware virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Kampret ransomware virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

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