Microsoft WordPad: information disclosure flaw under attack

What is affected

Microsoft WordPad is mostly run by companies, schools and public bodies, not on home computers. You are unlikely to have it yourself, but organisations that hold your data may. Breaches that start with flaws like this one are how personal data ends up leaked.

Microsoft WordPad contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure.

What an attacker can do

This is a information disclosure flaw. It lets an attacker read data they are not supposed to see, such as memory contents, credentials or internal files. It is often the first step of a larger attack.

How it is reached

Needs access to the device or a file opened on it

Access the attacker needs

No account needed

Does the victim have to do something?

Yes, the victim must open or click something

What to do

1. At home: nothing to install. Keep your own devices updated and use a different password for every service, so that a breach at one organisation does not open your other accounts.
2. If you administer Microsoft WordPad at work: apply the vendor's fix or mitigation now and review logs for signs of compromise, because the flaw was being exploited before it was listed.
3. If the product is past its support date and no fix exists, take it off the internet or retire it.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Vendor advisories and fixes

• msrc.microsoft.commsrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36563

How urgent is it

CISA added this vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on October 10, 2023, which means there is reliable evidence of attacks in the wild. US federal agencies must fix it by October 31, 2023, a deadline that has already passed. That deadline does not bind anyone else, but it shows how seriously the agency rates it.

The EPSS model estimates a 21% probability that this flaw will be exploited somewhere in the next 30 days. That is higher than 97% of all scored vulnerabilities.

Its CVSS severity score is 5.5 out of 10 (medium), as recorded in the US National Vulnerability Database.

Technical description

Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability