Actively exploited vulnerability
SysAid On-Prem: xml external entity flaw under attack
CVE-2025-2776 · SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability
What is affected
SysAid On-Prem is mostly run by companies, schools and public bodies, not on home computers. You are unlikely to have it yourself, but organisations that hold your data may. Breaches that start with flaws like this one are how personal data ends up leaked.
SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.
What an attacker can do
This is a xml external entity flaw. It lets an attacker make the system read local files or contact internal services while it processes a crafted XML document.
- How it is reached
- Over the internet or network
- Access the attacker needs
- No account needed
- Does the victim have to do something?
- No, works without the victim doing anything
What to do
- At home: nothing to install. Keep your own devices updated and use a different password for every service, so that a breach at one organisation does not open your other accounts.
- If you administer SysAid On-Prem at work: apply the vendor's fix or mitigation now and review logs for signs of compromise, because the flaw was being exploited before it was listed.
- If the product is past its support date and no fix exists, take it off the internet or retire it.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor advisories and fixes
- documentation.sysaid.comdocumentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60
How urgent is it
CISA added this vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on July 22, 2025, which means there is reliable evidence of attacks in the wild. US federal agencies must fix it by August 12, 2025, a deadline that has already passed. That deadline does not bind anyone else, but it shows how seriously the agency rates it.
The EPSS model estimates a 65% probability that this flaw will be exploited somewhere in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99.2% of all scored vulnerabilities.
Its CVSS severity score is 9.8 out of 10 (critical), as recorded in the US National Vulnerability Database.
Technical description
SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.