.Cryptohasyou virus: what it is and how to remove it

.Cryptohasyou virus leaves no doubt that it is a dangerous virus and the one you should look out for. It comes from the ransomware branch of viruses including hundreds of virtually identical viruses such as Locky virus, Rokku and Petya.

Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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.Cryptohasyou virus: cryptohasyou virus example
.Cryptohasyou virus as our 2021 report showed it.

.Cryptohasyou virus: summary

Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Ransom noteNot recorded in our earlier report
ContactNot recorded in our earlier report
Encrypted file extension.cryptohasyou
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 9 more facts
DamageNot recorded in the old report
Name.Cryptohasyou virus
TypeFile-encrypting ransomware
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension
EvidenceOne write-up by a security site; details still limited
Encrypted files.cryptohasyou
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026)
First seen26 April 2021
Facts checked6 October 2026

Traces of .Cryptohasyou virus you can check

  • File extension: .cryptohasyou

How .Cryptohasyou virus behaves

From our report of Apr 2021 · not reviewed since

Why should you beware of .Cryptohasyou virus?

.Cryptohasyou virus leaves no doubt that it is a dangerous virus and the one you should look out for.

It comes from the ransomware branch of viruses including hundreds of virtually identical viruses such as Locky virus, Rokku and Petya. However, as some of the newer versions of the mentioned viruses have been improved to use JavaScript to run, .Cryptohasyou is still using Word Macros to activate itself.

However, this by no means suggests that this virus is less dangerous. In fact, looking at other functionalities, it does not differ from more established and well-structured viruses. .Cryptohasyou enters computers through infected email attachments. Once the downloaded file is opened it asks the user to enable Word Macros, if it is not yet enabled.

It allows the virus to run a script and download an executive virus file. If you a see similar message, do not enable it! Otherwise, the virus will start scanning your computer for files and encrypting them using sophisticated AES-256 and RSA-2048 encryption codes, which are impossible to decrypt without special key.

This key is of course, not accessible unless the victim pays a ransom to the virus creators. This virus may affect all sorts of files: video, audio files, pictures, documents and archives are among the main targets since they are usually of the most value to the victims.

YOUR_FILES_ARE_LOCKED.txt file added to every infected folder of the computer, after the encryption is executed. It states that the victim must pay $300 in order to retrieve the files. What is more, by every three days the sum is said to increase by $150.

Of course, the money must be transferred in BitCoins, through an anonymous Tor network. However, even after paying the ransom, the victims cannot be entirely sure the access to their files will be granted. It is not uncommon for cyber criminals to simply disappear with files and the money as well.

Therefore, it is not advisable to follow the ransomers' conditions and to remove .Cryptohasyou from the computer as soon as you notice any of the signs this virus may have infected it. Use trustworthy anti-malware tools like to speed up the whole removal process.

.Cryptohasyou virus: cryptohasyou virus example
.Cryptohasyou virus in our 2021 report.

From our report of Apr 2021 · not reviewed since

How is this virus distributed and how can I protect my files from it?

Peer-to-peer networks, fake email attachment and Trojans are the usual ways through which the .Cryptohasyou virus can enter your computer.

The worst part is that it is almost impossible to notice your PC has been infected, and the virus is already carrying out its malicious processes in your system. You may notice system slow-downs or other small errors, but apart from that, there is no indication that your system is in danger. Therefore, security experts advise keeping a backup of your files, just in case.

Also, it is advisable to obtain a reputable antivirus system to protect you from catching such viruses. It is also essential to keep your antivirus updated so that it can detect the newest and the updated older virus versions. As for the emails, do not trust your email provider to filter all the potentially hazardous content and place it into the "Spam" folder.

Malicious emails may as well appear in your regular inbox, looking like legitimate correspondence. If it is already too late for you to take the mentioned precautions and you are already infected with this ransomware you must take care of the .Cryptohasyou removal before it damages your computer even more.

How to remove .Cryptohasyou virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove .Cryptohasyou virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so .Cryptohasyou virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and identify the family

    The name of the family decides whether a free decryptor can help. Copy the ransom note and two small encrypted files to a USB stick, and check them on another device with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff.

    Note the extension added to the files, the contact address and the victim ID shown in the note. Keep the originals on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC untouched.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for .Cryptohasyou virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing .Cryptohasyou virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that .Cryptohasyou virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of Apr 2021 · not reviewed since

How can I remove .Cryptohasyou virus from my system?

To remove this infection, you must have the proper equipment.

However, you may want to disconnect your computer from the network before running the antivirus. If you are certain that .Cryptohasyou removal was thorough and successful, then you can try recovering your files from a backup. Nevertheless, you might notice that your antivirus fails to initiate. If such situation occurs, you can try following the instructions provided just below this article.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Protect the files you restore

Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .cryptohasyou and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.

Then build a backup that survives the next infection:

  • one copy in the cloud with version history
  • one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
  • the working copy on the PC

Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.

How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.

Protect your privacy - employ a VPN

There are several ways how to make your online time more private - you can access an incognito tab.

However, there is no secret that even in this mode, you are tracked for advertising purposes. There is a way to add an extra layer of protection and create a completely anonymous web browsing practice with the help of VPN. This software reroutes traffic through different servers, thus leaving your IP address and geolocation in disguise.

Besides, it is based on a strict no-log policy, meaning that no data will be recorded, leaked, and available for both first and third parties. The combination of a secure web browser and VPN will let you browse the Internet without a feeling of being spied or targeted by criminals.

No backups? No problem. Use a data recovery tool

If you wonder how data loss can occur, you should not look any further for answers - human errors, malware attacks, hardware failures, power cuts, natural disasters, or even simple negligence.

In some cases, lost files are extremely important, and many straight out panic when such an unfortunate course of events happen. Due to this, you should always ensure that you prepare proper data backups on a regular basis.

If you were caught by surprise and did not have any backups to restore your files from, not everything is lost. is one of the leading file recovery solutions you can find on the market - it is likely to restore even lost emails or data located on an external device.

Questions about .Cryptohasyou virus

Is there a decryptor for .cryptohasyou files?

That depends on the family behind the .cryptohasyou extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.

If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.

How do I open .cryptohasyou files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .cryptohasyou ending shows that .Cryptohasyou virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for .Cryptohasyou virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Are ransomware recovery services legitimate?

Some are, but read the offer carefully. Genuine data-recovery firms recover deleted originals from disks or rebuild damaged files, and they say so. Others promise to "decrypt any ransomware" for a fixed price, which is impossible without the key; they quietly pay the attackers and keep a margin, sometimes without telling the victim.

Be especially careful with services that contact you after you post about the attack online. Ask for references, a written method and a no-result-no-fee clause, and check the free tools on No More Ransom first.

Did .Cryptohasyou virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by .Cryptohasyou virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .cryptohasyou and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Should I pay the ransom?

We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.

Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.

How did .Cryptohasyou virus get on my computer?

The way .Cryptohasyou virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .cryptohasyou and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Is .Cryptohasyou virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

My files got .cryptohasyou overnight. What happened?

Ransomware often runs at night or when the PC is idle, so the encryption finishes before anyone notices. It usually entered earlier through a cracked program, a fake installer, an e-mail attachment or remote desktop with a weak password.

The .cryptohasyou extension marks every file it reached. Start by disconnecting the PC from the network, then identify the family from the ransom note and one encrypted file, check for a decryptor, and look for copies in backups and OneDrive before you consider anything else.

Will removing .Cryptohasyou virus unlock my .cryptohasyou files?

No. Removing .Cryptohasyou virus stops it from encrypting more files and from starting again, but it does not decrypt the files that already end in .cryptohasyou. The scanner does not have the attackers' key.

Files come back only from a backup, from copies the ransomware did not reach, such as OneDrive version history, Previous Versions, e-mail attachments or a phone, or with a working decryptor if one exists.

Remove the ransomware first anyway: if you restore files while it is still active, it can encrypt them again. Keep the encrypted files; a decryptor may be published later.

Will Fortect remove .Cryptohasyou virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For .Cryptohasyou virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. CISA: StopRansomware (read October 6, 2026)
  2. No More Ransom (read October 6, 2026)
  3. FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 6, 2026)
  4. Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Defender Offline (read October 6, 2026)
  5. Microsoft Learn: How Microsoft names malware (read October 6, 2026)

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