Alpha ransomware virus: what it is and how to remove it

Alpha ransomware, otherwise known as Alfa virus, is a malicious computer program designed to hold personal files on the infected machine hostage. Security researchers detected that this malware sample belongs to the broad family of Cerber, which was first introduced in March 2016, and is most commonly spread via contaminated email attachments (mainly .doc and .wsf files).

Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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Alpha ransomware virus: alpha ransomware alfa virus
Alpha ransomware virus as our 2020 report showed it.

Alpha ransomware virus: summary

NameAlpha ransomware virus
Also known asAlfa ransomware
TypeFile locking virus
FamilyCerber
Extension.bin. Example of encrypted file – "picture.bin"
Ransom noteREADME HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.TXT and README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.HTML; the text is quoted in full below
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 13 more facts
Ransom size1.5 bitcoin
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
ContactNot recorded in our earlier report
Encrypted file extension.bin
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
DamageNot recorded in the old report
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders
EvidenceOne write-up by a security site; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.bin
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026)
First seen14 October 2020
Facts checked7 October 2026
  • File extension: .bin
  • Note file: the ransom note

From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Alpha ransomware virus

  • Ransomware should be removed with powerful anti-malware software, such as
  • To fix Windows system after ransomware infection, use

How Alpha ransomware virus behaves

From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since

Alpha ransomware is a file-locking PC infection that delivers a lengthy ransom note

Alpha ransomware, otherwise known as Alfa virus, is a malicious computer program designed to hold personal files on the infected machine hostage.

Security researchers detected that this malware sample belongs to the broad family of Cerber, which was first introduced in March 2016, and is most commonly spread via contaminated email attachments (mainly .doc and .wsf files).

Once inside the system, Alpha ransomware virus makes a variety of Windows system changes in order to perform file encryption process, which appends .bin extension to them. Suchlike modified data can no longer be accessed, as it requires a unique key that only criminals behind malware has the access to.

In the README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.TXT and README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.HTML ransom notes, cybercriminals explain to users what happened to their files, and that they need an "Alpha Decryptor" in order to recover data. Of course, victims have to pay for it in Bitcoin cyroptocurrency.

As the type of Alpha ransomware virus already suggests, the malware attempts to lock out the important files and demand for a ransom. The main feature of this virus is that it asks 1.5 Bitcoin for data recovery (price of cryptocurrency varies greatly, so the demand price can be different, depending on when you get infected.

However, not all ransomware developers use Bitcoins or other cryptocurrency for ransom payments. For instance, TrueCrypt, demands its victims to pay a ransom via Amazon gift cards. Thus, some might suspect that the developers of this virus are either premature, or they regard such activity as a mere free-time spending alternative.

Ransomware which involves in global scams usually chooses more discrete methods of receiving the ransom, in order to maintain the identities of their developers undisclosed. Nevertheless, the approach to ransom collection does not determine the damage these programs are capable of inflicting.

Additionally, it is important to note that file recovery and malware elimination are not the only steps that should be done in order to completely recover from the infection. Some Windows system files might be negatively impacted by Alpha ransomware, resulting in crashes, freezes, errors, and other issues. Thus, to fix these problems, experts recommend using .

When the virus stealthily infiltrates the system, it will not take long to start scanning it for pictures, video files, Office documents and other data included in the predetermined target list. The victim's personal files are encrypted with the AES-256 algorithm, making them virtually inaccessible, unless a private key is used to decrypt them.

The whole file encryption process does not take long and after it is completed, a README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.TXT and README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.HTML files are dropped on every infected folder of the victim's computer. This document features instructions to the locked data recovery:

This note may have an apologetic ring to it, but it does not change the fact that your highly important files are now inaccessible, and you are required to pay a considerable amount of money to retrieve them.

Luckily, an IT specialist Michael Gillespie has managed to find vulnerabilities of this virus and developed a program capable of decrypting the data without any charge. This Alpha Decrypter can be found online.

Alpha ransomware virus: alpha ransomware alfa virus
Alpha ransomware virus in our 2020 report.
Alpha ransomware virus: file locking malware
Alpha ransomware virus in our 2020 report.

From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since

Ransomware virus distribution methods

Since the threat is relatively new, there isn't much information about all possible ways to encounter Alpha virus.

However, the main methods prevail. As the majority of the viruses of this type, your computer can get infected via malicious email attachment. Be aware that cyber criminals have improved their persuasion techniques, so avoid opening any suspicious email even if it is sent from an existing company or governmental institution with the invoice, postal or traffic notifications.

Alternatively, you should hurry to install a reliable cyber security program which is able to detect exploit kits. It has been observed that some ransomware samples spread via them. They are especially treacherous since they can sneak into the system without getting quarantined by the anti-virus program. That is why it is a necessary to have an additional repair application, such as , operating side-by-side with the primary anti-virus software.

Lastly, since the hackers of Alpha ransomware seem to prefer iTunes, you should stay vigilant and refrain from entering any suspicious hyperlinks provided on the website. You can never be guaranteed that using a legitimate website will prevent you from getting assaulted by the ransomware. Thus, let us proceed to the section where we will present you the ways to remove Alpha.

The Alpha ransomware virus ransom note

Text of the ransom note

###########################################

Cannot you find the files you need?

Is the content of the files that you looked for not readable?

It is normal because the files' names, as well as the data in your files have been encrypted.

###########################################

!!! If you are reading this message it means the software

!!! "Alpha Ransomware" has been removed from your computer.

###########################################

What is encryption?

——————-

Encryption is a reversible modification of information for security

reasons but providing full access to it for authorized users.

To become an authorized user and keep the modification absolutely

reversible (in other words to have a possibility to decrypt your files)

you should have an individual private key.

But not only it.

It is required also to have the special decryption software

(in your case "Alpha Decryptor" software) for safe and complete

decryption of all your files and data.

############################################

Everything is clear for me but what should I do?

————————————————

The first step is reading these instructions to the end.

Your files have been encrypted with the "Alpha Ransomware" software; the

instructions ("README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.TXT" and "README HOW TO DECRYPT YOUR FILES.HTML")

in the folders with your encrypted files are not viruses, they will

help you.

After reading this text the most part of people start searching in the

Internet the words the "Alpha Ransomware" where they find a lot of

ideas, recommendations and instructions.

It is necessary to realize that we are the ones who closed the lock on

your files and we are the only ones who have this secret key to

open them.

!!! Any attempts to get back your files with the third-party tools can

!!! be fatal for your encrypted files.

The most part of the third-party software change data within the

encrypted file to restore it but this causes damage to the files.

Finally it will be impossible to decrypt your files.

When you make a puzzle but some items are lost, broken or not put in its

place – the puzzle items will never match, the same way the third-party

software will ruin your files completely and irreversibly.

You should realize that any intervention of the third-party software to

restore files encrypted with the "Alpha Ransomware" software may be

fatal for your files.

####################################

!!! There are several plain steps to restore your files but if you do

!!! not follow them we will not be able to help you, and we will not try

!!! since you have read this warning already.

####################################

For your information the software to decrypt your files (as well as the

private key provided together) are paid products.

After purchase of the software package you will be able to:

1. decrypt all your files;

2. work with your documents;

3. view your photos and other media;

4. continue your usual and comfortable work at the computer.

If you understand all importance of the situation then we propose to you

to go directly to your personal page where you will receive the complete

instructions and guarantees to restore your files.

######################################

If you need our help:

1. run your Internet browser (if you do not know what it is run the Internet Explorer);

2. enter or copy the address https://www.torproject.org/download/download-easy.html.en into the address bar of your browser and press ENTER;

3. wait for the site loading;

4. on the site you will be offered to download Tor Browser; download and run it, follow the installation instructions, wait until the installation is completed;

5. run Tor Browser;

6. connect with the button "Connect" (if you use the English version);

7. a normal Internet browser window will be opened after the initialization;

8. type or copy the address in this browser address bar;

9. press ENTER;

10. the site should be loaded; if for some reason the site is not loading wait for a moment and try again.

11. enter your personal key:

12. press ENTER;

If you have any problems during installation or operation of Tor Browser,

please, visit https://www.youtube.com/ and type request in the search bar

"install tor browser windows" and you will find a lot of training videos

about Tor Browser installation and operation.

If TOR address is not available for a long period (2-3 days) it means you

are late; usually you have about 2-3 weeks after reading the instructions

to restore your files.

#######################################

Additional information:

You will find the instructions for restoring your files in those folders

where you have your encrypted files only.

The instructions are made in two file formats – HTML and TXT for

your convenience.

Unfortunately antivirus companies cannot protect or restore your files

but they can make the situation worse removing the instructions how to

restore your encrypted files.

The instructions are not viruses; they have informative nature only, so

any claims on the absence of any instruction files you can send to your

antivirus company.

########################################

Alpha Ransomware Project is not malicious and is not intended to harm a

person and his/her information data.

The project is created for the sole purpose of instruction regarding

information security, as well as certification of antivirus software for

their suitability for data protection.

Together we make the Internet a better and safer place.

#########################################

If you look through this text in the Internet and realize that something

is wrong with your files but you do not have any instructions to restore

your files, please, contact your antivirus support.

#########################################

Remember that the worst situation already happened and now it depends on

your determination and speed of your actions the further life of

your files.

How to remove Alpha ransomware virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Alpha ransomware virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Alpha ransomware virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Your files now end in .bin and the instructions are in the ransom note. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.

    On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for Alpha ransomware virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing Alpha ransomware virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that Alpha ransomware virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since

Alpha virus removal guidelines

There are only two main ways to remove Alpha virus from the damaged system – automatic and manual one.

The manual removal instructions are provided below. Taking into account that this virus is ransomware, you should not take it too lightly. Precision and attention are necessary in order to remove Alpha without leaving any traces.

Besides Alpha removal, it can also ward off minor malware, such as previously-mentioned exploit kits. Though this time you can consider yourself lucky since you can decrypt your files, however, you should start considering alternative ways to store your personal data.

[GI=method-1]You can access Safe Mode with Networking to remove Alfa ransomware virus without problems:

Windows Previous Versions feature might be of use

ShadowExplorer might sometimes be able to restore all your files

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.

A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like Alpha ransomware virus together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.

On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .bin and no longer open.

Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.

Do not let government spy on you

The government has many issues in regards to tracking users' data and spying on citizens, so you should take this into consideration and learn more about shady information gathering practices.

Avoid any unwanted government tracking or spying by going totally anonymous on the internet.

You can choose a different location when you go online and access any material you want without particular content restrictions. You can easily enjoy internet connection without any risks of being hacked by using VPN.

Control the information that can be accessed by government any other unwanted party and surf online without being spied on. Even if you are not involved in illegal activities or trust your selection of services, platforms, be suspicious for your own security and take precautionary measures by using the VPN service.

Backup files for the later use, in case of the malware attack

Computer users can suffer from data losses due to cyber infections or their own faulty doings.

Ransomware can encrypt and hold files hostage, while unforeseen power cuts might cause a loss of important documents. If you have proper up-to-date backups, you can easily recover after such an incident and get back to work. It is also equally important to update backups on a regular basis so that the newest information remains intact - you can set this process to be performed automatically.

When you have the previous version of every important document or project you can avoid frustration and breakdowns. It comes in handy when malware strikes out of nowhere. Use for the data restoration process.

Questions about Alpha ransomware virus

Should I pay the ransom in the ransom note?

Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from the ransom note and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.

Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.

How do I open .bin files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .bin ending shows that Alpha ransomware virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Alpha ransomware virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Is there a free Alpha ransomware virus decryptor?

We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for Alpha ransomware virus no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.

Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Alpha ransomware virus decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did Alpha ransomware virus get on my computer?

The way Alpha ransomware virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .bin and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Did Alpha ransomware virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Alpha ransomware virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .bin and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is Alpha ransomware virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Can I just remove .bin from the file names?

You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .bin extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.

If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.

Should I open the ransom note?

Reading it is fine if you open it in Notepad. A plain text the ransom note cannot harm the PC. Be careful with notes in HTA or HTML format: double-clicking those runs them in a window that can contain scripts, so right-click and choose Open with > Notepad instead.

The note tells you the contact addresses, the claimed amount and the deadline. Do not visit links or write to the addresses from this PC. Use the note to identify the family and check for a free decryptor first.

Will Fortect remove Alpha ransomware virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Alpha ransomware virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
  2. No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)
  3. FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)
  4. Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Defender Offline (read October 7, 2026)
  5. Microsoft Learn: How Microsoft names malware (read October 7, 2026)

More removal guides

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