LockCrypt ransomware virus: what it is and how to remove it
LockCrypt is a malicious ransomware virus that originally appends .lock, .1btc, .mich, .badnews, .LyaS, and .id- file extension to targeted files. It has been updated several times, and the latest update came at the beginning of 2019.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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LockCrypt ransomware virus: summary
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
|---|---|
| Ransom note | ReadMe.txt; the text is quoted in full below |
| Contact | d_dukens@aol.com, d_dukens@bitmessage.ch, enigmax_x@aol.com |
| Encrypted file extension | .1btc |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 10 more facts
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
|---|---|
| Name | LockCrypt ransomware virus |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders |
| Evidence | 8 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .1btc |
| Attacker contacts | d_dukens@aol.com |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026) |
| First seen | 23 January 2019 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.1btc - Note file:
ReadMe.txt - Contact:
d_dukens@aol.com
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on LockCrypt ransomware virus
- locker.exe; readme.txt; bfsvcm.exe; W.bat; How To Restore Files.hta
- Data and money loss, system's crash, installation of spyware and worm.
- All personal files are locked with .lock, .1btc, .mich or .LyaS file extension.
- ReadMe.txt or How To Restore Files.hta file available on the desktop
- All your files have been encrypted due to the security problem with your PC.
- If you want to restore them, write us to the e-mail support: enigmax_x@aol.com or enigmax_x@bitmessage.ch Write this ID in the title of your message In case of no answer in 24 hours write us to these e-mails support: enigmax_x@aol.com or enigmax_x@bitmessage.ch You have to pay for decryption in Bitcoins.
- The price dependson how fast you write to us.
How LockCrypt ransomware virus behaves
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
LockCrypt is a ransomware virus that was updated in the beginning of 2019
LockCrypt is a malicious ransomware virus that originally appends .lock, .1btc, .mich, .badnews, .LyaS, and .id- file extension to targeted files.
It has been updated several times, and the latest update came at the beginning of 2019. The ransomware that has been actively distributed via Remote Desktop Services (RDS). The initial version is known for targeting enterprise servers, thus raising the chances of collecting huge ransoms.
However, the recent LockCrypt 2.0 is oriented to individual PC users. Following the encryption, LockCrypt ransomware drops a ReadMe.txt or How To Restore Files.hta file on the desktop and demands for a ransom in Bitcoins. Fortunately, some versions are already decryptable.
In the middle of April 2018, ransomware researchers finally managed to crack the LockCrypt code and developed a free decryptor. Those who have been affected by this ransomware should contact Michael Gillespie (@demonslay335) ransomware researcher for decrypting the files. But before that, make sure that you have initiated LockCrypt remove successfully. Use , to perform a full system scan.
The LockCrypt ransomware has been cracked after the researcher detected a weakness in the encryption algorithm. According to the latest reports, this piece of malware did not reach mainstream distribution since it narrowed the target to organizations. Crooks found it easy to attack unprotected RDP and initiate brute-force attacks. However, the unprofessional design allowed white hats to find a way to decode it.
Following data encryption, LockCrypt ransomware drops a ReadMe.txt file on the desktop, and this file provides an explanation of what has happened. The ransomware informs the victim that all data has been encrypted and that in order to reverse the encryption the victim has to pay for decryption. The ransom note doesn't reveal the exact price that the victim has to pay; it only commands the victim to write to:
The full text of the ransom note:
According to the criminals, the price of the ransom depends on how fast the victim manages to reach out to the culprits. The attackers suggest decrypting three small files for free to prove that they have the decryption tool and that files are not permanently corrupted and that there is no need to consider LockCrypt ransomware removal.
The total size of files to test the decryption should be no larger than 10Mb (non-archived) and, according to frauds, "should not contain valuable information."
However, chances to restore data using third-party software is not high because ransomware is designed to delete Shadow Volume Copies.
- d_dukens@aol.com,
- d_dukens@bitmessage.ch,
- enigmax_x@aol.com,
- enigmax_x@bitmessage.ch,
- BM-2cTAPjtTkqiW2twtykGm5mtocFAz7g5FZc@bitmessage.ch,
- Terminator_123@protonmail.com
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
LockCrypt virus has been appending .1btc file extension since February 2018
At the end of February 2018, cybersecurity experts detected a version of infamous LockCrypt Ransomware, which is also disseminated via accessible Remote Desktop Services.
Although its behavior coincides with the ancestor, the latest version uses base64 encryption strategy and appends .1btc file extension to each locked file.
After successful file encryption, the .1btc file extension virus generates a text file named as Restore Files.TxT, which contains victim's ID and detailed instructions on how to make the payment.
The victim is asked to contact the extortionists within 24 hours via email Jacob_888jk@aol.com or Jacob_888jk@bitmessage.ch. According to the extortionists, the price for a decryption key depends on how fast the victim communicates them, though based on the file extension appended, they may demand 1 Bitcoin.
Unfortunately, the .1btc file extension ransomware is not decryptable for free. One of the ways to get your files back is to pay the ransom and expect that criminals will send you a key. However, the better idea is to remove .1btc file extension virus with or similar anti-virus tool and try to decrypt files using alternative methods.
To prevent brute-force attacks via Remote Desktop Services when hackers login to a target computer and execute the ransomware, it's a must to lock the service correctly. The PC running Remote Desktop Services should be placed behind VPNs to prevent unauthorized access of those who don't have VPN accounts connected to your network.
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
The undecryptable version of ransomware emerged on June 2018
It seems that cyber criminals cannot forgive malware researchers from breaking ransomware's code.
They created a brand new variant of LockCrypt that has improved functionality. The virus uses a combination of AES-256 and RSA-2048 encryption algorithms to lock various files on the affected computer. The AES key is used for encryption and saved in C:\Windows\DECODE.KEY directory. This DECODE.KEY and a private RSA key are needed for file decryption.
However, the analysis showed that malware might fail to save DECODE.KEY, and it does not check if this procedure is completed correctly. Therefore, if this file is missing, the decryption of files is impossible. This is a clear proof that hackers do not have intentions to recover the files, so you should not take a risk and pay the demanded ransom.
During the encryption procedure, malware appends a unique file extension id-.BI_D, where the ID stands for a unique identification number that is given by ransomware for each of the victims. Therefore, after the cyber attack, a corrupted .png file might look like this filename.png id-R4ohq2idY4.BI_D.
Following the encryption, LockCrypt ransomware downloads a ransom note called How To Restore Files.txt where victims are asked to contact criminals via bog_decryptor@aol.com and pay asked amount of Bitcoins. People who are interested in this order have to send DECODE.KEY and 2-3 encoded files:
However, security specialists do not recommend following such orders. It is recommended to remove LockCrypt ransomware virus to clean and protect your computer.
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
The LockCrypt might be created using Satan RaaS code
Satan RaaS (Ransomware-as-Service) portal was launched in January 2017 and offers beginners to create their customized version of the Satan ransomware.
However, the resent analysis shown that LockCrypt ransomware might be created using this source code.
In November, researchers also tell that IP address that might be used by the attacks (212.111.192.203) is associated with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. However, there's no secret that criminals might manipulate their IP address in order to hide from legit punishment. Other research information claims that LockCrypt sends information about the affected device to a remote server in Iran.
Despite the fact cybercriminals started their illegal project by using Satan's source code, they managed to develop a strong file-encrypting virus. It has already affected business in the US, UK , South Africa, India, and the Philippines.
According to the latest data, LockCrypt uses strong and unbreakable encryption to corrupt files on the affected device. Currently, there's no way to restore encrypted files due to the ransomware's ability to delete Shadow Volume Copies.
The crypto-virus also makes modifications to the system to boot with system startup and runs a batch file to kill non-core processes related to computer's security and data recovery possibilities. Therefore, it's undoubtedly strong file-encrypting malware.
However, victims of the ransomware are not advised to contact criminals and pay the ransom. They might blackmail you into paying more money and never provide decryption key. Thus, you should take care of LockCrypt removal rather than buying Bitcoins and transferring them to frauds.
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
RDP brute-force attacks are used for getting into computers
Differently than the majority of file-encrypting viruses, LockCrypt's distribution does not rely on malicious spam emails.
Authors of the ransomware use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) brute-force attacks that allows infecting unsecured enterprise servers. To avoid these attacks, you should follow these tips:
- set hard to guess passwords;
- control the number of administrator accounts;
- use different account name for Administrator account;
- enable two-factor authentication;
- set the number of failed login is to lock the user if she/he enters the wrong credentials.
The LockCrypt ransomware virus ransom note
Important !!!
Your personal id -
Warning: all your files are infected with an unknown virus.
To decrypt your files, you need to contact at big_decryptor@aol.com
The decoder card is received by bitcoin.
You can buy bitcoins from the following links://blockchain.info/wallet
Do not try to restore files your self, this will kead to the loss of files forever
GUARANTEES! ! !
You can send us 2-3 encoded files.
And attach to the letter a file from the folder c:\windows\DECODE.KEY for testing.
How to remove LockCrypt ransomware virus
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove LockCrypt ransomware virus and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
LockCrypt ransomware virus encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.
Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Copy
ReadMe.txtand one or two files ending in.1btcto a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.
Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.
Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
For LockCrypt ransomware virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.
Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.
Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Restoring or decrypting files while LockCrypt ransomware virus still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).
If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.
Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Open Command Prompt as administrator and run
vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.
Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.
If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.
Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.
Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.
- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.
- Select Startup Settings.
- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.
Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.
- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.
- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.
- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of Jan 2019 · not reviewed since
Instructions on how to remove LockCrypt from affected machines
You should remove LockCrypt virus by following instructions given below and delete the virus while in Safe Mode with Networking.
Reboot your PC into the above-mentioned mode and start anti-malware or anti-spyware software to remove the virus for you.
Please do not try to initiate manual LockCrypt ransomware removal - ransomware viruses are too sophisticated and dangerous and inexperienced computer users simply can overlook some of its malicious components. It goes without saying that leaving them on the system poses a threat to the user's privacy and computer's security.
[GI=method-1]Delete the Lock Crypt virus according to the guidance provided below.
You might want to test this tool on files locked by the indicated ransomware.
Try Windows Previous Versions feature
If System Restore has been enabled before ransomware attack, you can travel back in computer's time and copy the most important files.
If ransomware failed to delete Shadow Volume Copies, this tool will help you to recover some of the files encrypted by LockCrypt:
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Make the next attack harmless
LockCrypt ransomware virus could only hurt the files that had no second copy, and the signs (files that end in .1btc and no longer open) showed exactly which ones those were. The 3-2-1 rule fixes that:
- three copies
- two media
- one disconnected
A practical version for a home PC: OneDrive or another cloud backup with version history, plus an external disk that you plug in once a week for File History and then unplug. Test a restore now and then by opening a few files from the backup on another device.
Details, schedules and what not to back up are in our 3-2-1 backup guide for Windows.
Access your website securely from any location
When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.
If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.
Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks
While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.
More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.
Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.
Questions about LockCrypt ransomware virus
Is there a decryptor for .1btc files?
That depends on the family behind the .1btc extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.
If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.
Should I pay the ransom in ReadMe.txt?
Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from ReadMe.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.
Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.
How do I open .1btc files?
You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .1btc ending shows that LockCrypt ransomware virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.
To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for LockCrypt ransomware virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.
Did LockCrypt ransomware virus steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by LockCrypt ransomware virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .1btc and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did LockCrypt ransomware virus get on my computer?
The way LockCrypt ransomware virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .1btc and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Is LockCrypt ransomware virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Should I open ReadMe.txt?
Reading it is fine if you open it in Notepad. A plain text ReadMe.txt cannot harm the PC. Be careful with notes in HTA or HTML format: double-clicking those runs them in a window that can contain scripts, so right-click and choose Open with > Notepad instead.
The note tells you the contact addresses, the claimed amount and the deadline. Do not visit links or write to the addresses from this PC. Use the note to identify the family and check for a free decryptor first.
Will .1btc spread to my other drives?
It can. Ransomware encrypts every drive and network share it can reach while it runs, so external disks, USB sticks and shared folders connected during the attack may also have files ending in .1btc. Disconnect everything now, then check each device from a clean computer.
Do not plug a backup drive into the infected PC until the ransomware has been removed with an offline scan. Cloud folders such as OneDrive sync the encrypted versions, but they keep earlier versions you can usually restore.
Will Fortect remove LockCrypt ransomware virus?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For LockCrypt ransomware virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Cyware: LockCrypt Ransomware Cracked Due to Bad Crypto (read October 7, 2026)
- Express: Bitcoin price WARNING: Bitcoin could hit ZERO – top economist warns of BIGGEST EVER bubble (read October 7, 2026)
- ZDNet: Satan ransomware-as-a-service starts trading in the Dark Web (read October 7, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)