EGMWV ransomware: what it is and how to remove it

EGMWV ransomware, or otherwise known as doctor666 ransomware, is a type of malicious software that focuses on money extortion after encrypting pictures, documents, databases, and other files on the host machine and holding them hostage. Only a unique key that EGMWV ransomware developers have access to can unlock the data.

Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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EGMWV ransomware: file locking virus snatc ransomware variant
EGMWV ransomware as our 2020 report showed it.

EGMWV ransomware: summary

NameEGMWV ransomware
TypeFile locking virus, crypto-malware
FamilySnatch ransomware
Associated filesUpdate_Collector.exe, DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt
Service and registryMalware creates a "SuperBackupMan" service that runs in Safe Mode due to a set registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\SuperBackupMan:Default:Service
CapabilitiesEncrypting all personal data on the host machine, rebooting into Safe Mode during the encryption process to avoid AV detection and removal, implementation of the data-stealing module, running
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 19 more facts
Main targetsSnatch ransomware mainly targets corporations and businesses, although it does not mean that regular users cannot be infected
File extensionAll personal files are appended with .egmwv extension (virus skips system and most executables)
ContactMalicious actors ask users to contact them via doctor666@mail.fr or doctor666@cock.li emails
Data recoveryIf no data backups were prepared before the ransomware attack, recovering it without paying criminals is difficult. Nevertheless, you might have a chance of restoring at least some of your files with the help of third-party recovery software
Ransom sizeDepending on the affected party, crooks asked for ransoms between $2,000 and $35,000 in Bitcoin
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Encrypted file extension.egmwv
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
DamageNot recorded in the old report
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension, a ransom note left in folders and a Windows Security "Threats found" notification
Evidence5 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.egmwv
Ransom noteDECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt
Attacker contactsdoctor666@mail.fr
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026)
First seen7 February 2020
Microsoft Defender nameRansom:Win64/Gocoder.A!MSR
Facts checked6 October 2026

Which name will your scanner show?

Microsoft's name for EGMWV ransomware is Ransom:Win64/Gocoder.A!MSR.

Defender sorts threats by category first, so the word before the colon tells you what kind of program was found, even if the family name means nothing to you.

Do not search for a removal tool by the detection name alone; fake "removal tools" use the same keywords. How the naming works is explained in our guide to antivirus detection names.

  • File extension: .egmwv
  • Note file: DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt
  • Contact: doctor666@mail.fr

From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since

EGMWV ransomware is a malicious program that is designed to encrypt personal files on the infected computer

EGMWV ransomware, or otherwise known as doctor666 ransomware, is a type of malicious software that focuses on money extortion after encrypting pictures, documents, databases, and other files on the host machine and holding them hostage. Only a unique key that EGMWV ransomware developers have access to can unlock the data.

As soon the malicious payload of the EGMWV virus is executed, it begins to look for personal files to encrypt and, once found, locks it with the help of the AES encryption algorithm, also marking files with .egmwv extension. To recover access to locked data, users are asked to pay up a ransom in Bitcoins.

For communication purposes, crooks leave a notification - DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt - which explains that users need to contact doctor666@mail.fr or doctor666@cock.li if they want to have a chance at recovering personal files. Paying criminals is not recommended, as they might never send the required f EGMWV ransomware decryptor, resulting in monetary loss to victims.

Discovered in early February 2020, EGMWV ransomware belongs to Snatch virus family which is known for its advanced capabilities, such as stealing personal victim information and accessing Safe Mode for encryption process.

Due to previous practices of this malware strain, it is highly likely that EGMWV ransomware mainly targets corporate organisations and businesses, encrypting all data on networks and performing secretive surveillance processes for weeks. Interesting fact: the malware name (Snatch) comes from a highly popular British crime comedy movie from 2000 under the same.

While usually ransomware developers use several propagation methods, EGMWV file virus authors usually go for targeted attacks, which are executed with the help of unprotected Remote Desktop connections. Once inside, the attackers log to domain controller as administrator and penetrate a full computer network. EGMWV ransomware capability to perform encryption process in Safe Mode grants it evasion, as most of security applications are non-functional in this computer setting.

Once threat actors gain access to the compromised Windows computer (malware runs on Windows 7 through 10 machines 32 and 64 bit versions), they can launch the malicious payload of EGMWV ransomware manually, which immediately reboots the PC into Safe Mode.

In there, a malicious executable runs in the background - it performs all the necessary system changes to perform data encryption. The whole process is finished just within a few seconds a reboot, so victims do not have time to react and interrupt it.

After file encryption, EGMWV ransomware authors inform users in the ransom note that they only have 48 hours to respond, or they could lose access to data permanently:

According to security researchers from Sophos Labs, EGMWV ransomware, which is a variant of Snatch, might insert a data-stealer component into the infected machine, which would harvest the sensitive user inputs during malware's operation (this is another reason to remove EGMWV ransomware as soon as possible):

While the encryption process is not likely to be stopped by anti-malware software due to rebooting into Safe Mode, most AV engines recognize the threat as follows:

However, before you perform EGMWV ransomware removal, you should make a copy of all the encrypted data (this applies only if you had no backups), as getting rid of malicious software or using third-party recovery tools may result in permanent data corruption.

Unfortunately, there are very few options when it comes to a successful EGMWV ransomware file decryption, as there is no working decryptor currently available. Nevertheless, it may be created in the future, or third-party tools might be able to recover at least some data for you.

You Should use reputable anti-malware to get rid of EGMWV ransomware after you backup the encrypted data. Because ransomware might have affected the Windows registry and corrupted some system files, we also advise using to fix virus damage after termination.

  • Ransom:Win64/Gocoder.A!MSR
  • BehavesLike.Win64.Generic.tc
  • Trojan.Encoder.29809
  • Malware/Win64.RL_Generic.R300784
  • Ransom_Gocoder.R002C0DLE19
  • HEUR:Trojan.Win32.DelShad.vho
  • Mal/Generic-S, etc.
EGMWV ransomware: file locking virus snatc ransomware variant
EGMWV ransomware in our 2020 report.
EGMWV ransomware: sets up service reboots in safe mode
EGMWV ransomware in our 2020 report.

From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on EGMWV ransomware

  • Perform a full system scan with anti-malware software like or
  • In case your machine is crashing, lagging or suffering from Blue Screen of Death errors after malware elimination, you can scan it with - it can fix virus damage and restore Windows registry
  • What we refer to as Snatch malware comprises a collection of tooling, which include a ransomware component and a separate data stealer, both apparently built by the criminals who operate the malware; a Cobalt Strike reverse-shell; and several publicly-available tools that aren't inherently malicious, but used more conventionally by penetration testers, system administrators, or technicians.

The EGMWV ransomware note

a ransom note left in folders

Hello! Your all your files are encrypted and only I can decrypt them.

Contact me:

doctor666@mail.fr or doctor666@cock.li

Write me if you want to return your files – I can do it very quickly!

The header of the letter must contain the extension of the encryptor.

Attention!!!!

Do not rename encrypted files. You may have permanent data loss.

To prove that I can recover your files, I am ready to decrypt any three files (less than 1Mb) for free (except databases, Excel and backups)

hurry up!

! ! ! If you do not email me in the next 48 hours then your data may be lost permanently ! ! !

How to remove EGMWV ransomware

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove EGMWV ransomware and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so EGMWV ransomware cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Your files now end in .egmwv and the instructions are in DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.

    On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for EGMWV ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing EGMWV ransomware does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that EGMWV ransomware deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since

Ways to protect your RDP and prevent ransomware attacks

Cybercriminal groups that specialize in ransomware use usually employ several distribution methods, including spam email attachments/hyperlinks, software vulnerabilities, and exploits, software cracks/pirated software installers, fake updates, etc. Nevertheless, because Snatch virus developers mainly target organizations, they perform targeted attacks with the help of RDP - this method became prevalent in the past few years, as it allows the attackers to act "on the spot" and perform necessary changes during the operation if unexpected circumstances arise.

In most cases, malicious actors use credentials acquired from previous targeted phishing emails or bought the information online on the dark web. After collecting the required credentials, all they have to do is scan the internet for vulnerable RDP connections and perform a break-in.

In other cases, hackers can also automate the process with the help of a so-called brute-force attack, which applies a combination of well-known passwords (for example, "qwerty," "administrator, "123456," etc.) in order to get in.

Thus, it is crucial to protect Remote Desktop-connected computers with the help of the following measures:

  • Do not use the default TCP and UDP ports 3389;
  • Use a VPN and disallow access on machines that are not running it;
  • Ensure a strong, alphanumeric password is used;
  • Only allow access via Remote Desktop to those that actually need it;
  • Enable Network Level Authentication (NLA) via System Properties;
  • Disconnect from the service as soon as it is not used.

From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since

EGMWV ransomware ransomware removal method

EGMWV virus is relatively unique ransomware, as it is programmed to start a Service named SuperBackupMan, which also runs in a Safe Mode thanks to Windows registry modification upon the infiltration. Therefore, booting into Safe Mode will not stop malware's operation. Nevertheless, it should still be possible to remove EGMWV ransomware by using the most up-to-date security software, which would also eliminate the data-stealing component.

Note that EGMWV ransomware removal could permanently damage the locked personal files, so you should prepare a backup before using recovery solutions - we provide several methods below. Of course, if you backed your data before ransomware struck your computer, you have nothing to worry about, as you can negate all the effects of the virus easily.

If you had no backups, we still do not recommend paying EGMWV ransomware authors, as you might end up losing not only your data, but also a particularly high sum of money, as they might send you a non-working decryptor, or fail to contact you completely after you pay. In other words, you cannot trust cybercriminals, although, in some cases, victims might have no choice.

[GI=method-2]You can try to remove EGMWV ransomware with the help of System Restore:

Data recovery solutions might be able to recover working copies of files from the hard drive, although the success rate diminishes more if the machine was heavily used after the infection.

Windows Previous Version might be useful when trying to recover EGMWV-encrypted files

If you had System Restore enable, you could try this method:

ShadowExplorer might sometimes retrieve all your data

If malware failed to get rid of Shadow Volume Copies, you are in luck - ShadowExplorer should be able to retrieve all the lost files.

No decryptor is currently available

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.

A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like EGMWV ransomware together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.

On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .egmwv and no longer open.

Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.

Do not let government spy on you

The government has many issues in regards to tracking users' data and spying on citizens, so you should take this into consideration and learn more about shady information gathering practices.

Avoid any unwanted government tracking or spying by going totally anonymous on the internet.

You can choose a different location when you go online and access any material you want without particular content restrictions. You can easily enjoy internet connection without any risks of being hacked by using VPN.

Control the information that can be accessed by government any other unwanted party and surf online without being spied on. Even if you are not involved in illegal activities or trust your selection of services, platforms, be suspicious for your own security and take precautionary measures by using the VPN service.

Backup files for the later use, in case of the malware attack

Computer users can suffer from data losses due to cyber infections or their own faulty doings.

Ransomware can encrypt and hold files hostage, while unforeseen power cuts might cause a loss of important documents. If you have proper up-to-date backups, you can easily recover after such an incident and get back to work. It is also equally important to update backups on a regular basis so that the newest information remains intact - you can set this process to be performed automatically.

When you have the previous version of every important document or project you can avoid frustration and breakdowns. It comes in handy when malware strikes out of nowhere. Use for the data restoration process.

Questions about EGMWV ransomware

Did EGMWV ransomware steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by EGMWV ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .egmwv and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Should I pay the ransom?

We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.

Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.

How do I open .egmwv files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .egmwv ending shows that EGMWV ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for EGMWV ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Is there a free EGMWV ransomware decryptor?

We last checked on 6 October 2026, and for EGMWV ransomware no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.

Ignore sites and videos that offer a "EGMWV ransomware decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did EGMWV ransomware get on my computer?

The way EGMWV ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .egmwv and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Is EGMWV ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Can I just remove .egmwv from the file names?

You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .egmwv extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.

If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.

What does DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt tell me about the ransomware?

Quite a lot. The file name DECRYPT_EGMWV_FILES.txt, the wording, the contact addresses and the format of the personal ID are typical for each family. Uploading the note together with one encrypted file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff usually names the family within seconds.

That name decides your options: some families have free decryptors, some can be partially recovered, and some cannot be decrypted at all. The note's claims about stolen data should be taken seriously but not at face value.

Will Fortect remove EGMWV ransomware?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For EGMWV ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

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