Nomikon ransomware: what it is and how to remove it
Nomikon ransomware, also recognized as Nomikon 1.0, has been discovered by MalwareHunterTeam to be active since September 2019. Security researchers claim that the malware remained silent since November and has only managed to reach the surface again a few days ago.
Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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Nomikon ransomware: summary
| Name | Nomikon ransomware |
|---|---|
| Type | Malware |
| Sub-type | Ransomware virus |
| Extensions | The malware employs AES-256 and RSA-2048 ciphers to lock up all files, folders, and documents that are found on the infected Windows computer system. Afterward, all the components get the .cnmhr or the .jrmcu extension added to their filenames |
| Ransom note(s) | All of the ransom demands, payment conditions and crooks' contacts are provided in the DECRYPT.html and Your computer has been infected ransom messages. These notes appear after the encryption of files |
| Price demands | Cybercriminals urge a starter price of $400 that is 0.04 in Bitcoin. This type of sum is usually valid for three days and if the victims exceed the time limit, the price doubles to $800 that is 0.08 in Bitcoin cryptocurrency |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 17 more facts
| Emails | Hackers provide nomikonfirst@tuta.io and nomikonsecond@tuta.io email addresses as a way to make communication between them and the victims |
|---|---|
| Spreading | Most of the time ransomware viruses are distributed through email spam messages and their malicious attachments, vulnerable RDP configuration, software cracks from torrenting websites, and malvertising |
| Data recovery | If you have not saved any file backups on remote devices, it might be very hard to recover your data. However, paying the demanded price is not a wise option as you can get scammed easily. Diminish the risk of getting tricked and try out some data recovery tools that have been added to the end of this article |
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
| Contact | nomikonfirst@tuta.io, nomikonsecond@tuta.io |
| Encrypted file extension | .cnmhr |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders |
| Evidence | 5 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .cnmhr |
| Ransom note | DECRYPT.html |
| Attacker contacts | nomikonfirst@tuta.io |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026) |
| First seen | 24 February 2020 |
| Facts checked | 6 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.cnmhr - Note file:
DECRYPT.html - Contact:
nomikonfirst@tuta.io
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on Nomikon ransomware
- If you are looking forward to getting rid of the ransomware virus, you should complete such a process with a reliable antimalware tool that would be capable of eliminating the dangerous malware
- If the ransomware virus has compromised any areas on your Windows computer, you might have a chance of repairing them with the help of software such as
How Nomikon ransomware behaves
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Nomikon ransomware - a file-encrypting threat that uses the mixture of AES-256 and RSA-2048 ciphers to lock up files by adding the .cnmhr or .jrmcu appendix
Nomikon ransomware, also recognized as Nomikon 1.0, has been discovered by MalwareHunterTeam to be active since September 2019.
Security researchers claim that the malware remained silent since November and has only managed to reach the surface again a few days ago. The main goal of this ransomware infection is to run a combination of AES and RSA ciphers and lock up all the files, documents, and folders that are found lurking on the Windows machine.
Right after the encryption, Nomikon ransomware appends the .cnmhr or .jrmcu extension to each filename. Additionally, the cyber threat provides the DECRYPT.html and Your computer has been infected ransom messages where all the payment conditions are revealed.
Nomikon ransomware developers outline that file recovery is only possible by purchasing the decryption tool from them. The virus gives a specific time limit (mostly 3 days) which exceeded doubles the $400 ransom price to $800. The money needs to be transferred in Bitcoin digital currency that starts from 0.04 BTC and can rise up to 0.08 BTC.
Also, criminals include the nomikonfirst@tuta.io and nomikonsecond@tuta.io emails for contacting them if the victims have any questions. Moreover, these people provide trial decryption that allows recovering one small file for free as evidence that the key is a real one.
Nomikon ransomware is a tricky threat that might not be recognized until files are encrypted and the ransom note is displayed. However, the malware includes malicious processes in the Windows Task Manager where it can pretend to be some type of legitimate software or even a browser application. Furthermore, you might also find new keys included in the Windows Registry that support the ransomware's functionality.
Nomikon ransomware has the ability to launch its malicious module every time the infected machine is booted. This way the threat ensures its persistence and can repeatedly scan the system for encryptable products. Nevertheless, the malware might include specific tasks or files that block some types of antimalware tools on the attacked device. By employing such technique, Nomikon ransomware can evade antivirus detection.
Afterward, the encryption process begins by using unique codes built by AES-256 and RSA-2048 ciphers. Nomikon ransomware locks up all data such as images, videos, audios, databases, text sheets, word documents, powerpoints, etc. If you recently had a file named myhouse.jpg, its name would be converted to myhouse.jpg.cnhmr or myhouse.jpg.jrmcu. From now on, the data is hardly decryptable, unless you have its backups stored on remote devices.
Nomikon virus developers will try to convince you to make the Bitcoin payment as soon as possible as they are orientated only in receiving money and do not care about your worries. Here comes the risk of getting scammed and being left with no decryption tool.
Nevertheless, it seems like the malware aims to harden the recovery process for users by deleting backups that were stored in a place connected to the infected PC, eliminating Shadow Volume Copies, and even overwriting hard disk sectors multiple times:
Nomikon ransomware stores both encryption and decryption keys on remote servers that can be accessed only by hackers themselves.
Even though there are small chances that any other tool would help you to restore at least some of your files, it is better to take that opportunity rather than risking to pay a big amount of money and end up with nothing for it or with fake decryption software in your hands.
Nomikon ransomware might land on your computer system already with additional malware or it can open backdoors for some other cyber threats while lurking on your machine. If this happens, you might end up with a trojan infection or another notorious parasite and get your system damaged, private information stolen, software corrupted, and experience many other malicious and unexpected activities.
Due to all the risks and negative effects that are brought by ransomware viruses, you should remove Nomikon ransomware as soon as you find the encrypted files.
Such type of elimination process requires using automatical software that is strong enough to deal with the malware. Also, if your computer has suffered any damage due to the malware infection, you can try recovering the corrupted areas with the help of software such as .
If you are having some trouble with Nomikon ransomware removal, the malware might be blocking your antivirus tool and in order to diminish such process, you might have to reboot your computer in Safe Mode with Networking and try to eliminate the ransomware again.
When the cyber threat is gone, you can try restoring at least some of your files and documents by employing third-party software that is provided at the end of this article.
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Most popular delivery techniques of ransomware-related payload
Ransomware infections are spread secretly as if anybody would know that there is malicious payload lurking, they would definitely not opt for its download.
In most cases, cybercriminals include malware-laden content into email spam messages in the form of a hyperlink or an attached file. Crooks pretend to come from reputable companies such as DHL or FedEx in order to increase their chances of tricking a big variety of people.
If you ever receive an email message that you were not expecting to get, you should beware that it might be sent by malicious actors.
In case of this possibility, you should not press on any hyperlinks that are included in the email and do not open any attached files without scanning them with antimalware software. However, this is not the only way to protect yourself from malware. You should also:
- Avoid using torrenting services for your downloads. A lot of cracked products, especially, key generators, come infected with malware and wait for potential victims to install them.
- Beware not to press on every ad that you see. Malvertising is also a way to deliver malware through tricky advertisements that can be viewed on third-party sources.
- Protect your RDP with proper passwords. Do not keep your RDP configuration vulnerable, always include a password that contains letters, numbers, and even symbols. More complex passwords are harder to breakthrough.
The Nomikon ransomware note
What Happen ?
Your files are encrypted and currently unavailable. By the way, it's possible to recover (restore), you need to follow our instructions.Otherwise, you can not return your data (NEVER).
When can I get my files back?
After payment, you will receive an email with decryptor software. It automatically decrypts all your files.
What guarantees?
It's just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. It's not in our interests.
If I do not have enough money right now, can I pay later?
You can pay later, but in three days the price will be doubled.
What if I try to decrypt my files with another solution?
All your data is encrypted with very serious and powerful algorithms (AES256 and RSA- 2048). Those algorithms now in use in military intelligence NSA and CIA. No one can help you to restore your data without our special decryptor. Do not try to modify files or use your own private key in this case you will lose your files forever.
Can I recover my old files via Windows recovery point or other solution?
Unfortunately no, all backups and Windows shadow copies were removed. In addition, hard disk sectors have been overwritten several times, in this case even computer forensics will not be able to recover your files.
Can I decrypt my document with trial decryption (for free)?
No, you can decrypt only one image.Current price btc 0.08229571
How to remove Nomikon ransomware
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove Nomikon ransomware and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Nomikon ransomware encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.
Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Copy
DECRYPT.htmland one or two files ending in.cnmhrto a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.
Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.
Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
For Nomikon ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.
Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.
Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Restoring or decrypting files while Nomikon ransomware still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).
If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.
Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Open Command Prompt as administrator and run
vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.
Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.
If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.
Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.
Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.
- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.
- Select Startup Settings.
- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.
Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.
- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.
- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.
- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
The automatical removal process of Nomikon ransomware
According to technology specialists from Virusai.lt, all ransomware-related components have to be cleaned from the Windows computer system in order to succeed in the elimination properly.
Regarding this purpose, you should remove Nomikon ransomware only with the help of reliable antivirus products, otherwise, you might skip some crucial material or make damaging mistakes that can harm your system.
If you are having trouble with Nomikon ransomware removal, this might be because your antivirus software is getting blocked by the malware. To diminish all malicious changes on your Windows PC, you should boot the machine in Safe Mode with Networking. Afterward, return to the elimination process.
When you get rid of Nomikon virus from the machine, you can start thinking about ways to recover your encrypted files. Even though no official decryption key has yet been released for the locked documents, there are other alternative products some of which you can try. To find them, go to the end of this article.
[GI=method-1]To get rid of malicious changes on your Windows computer and disable the parasite, you should try opting for Safe Mode with Networking as described below
[GI=method-2]To deactivate all malware-laden processes on your machine and disable the ransomware virus, you should try launching System Restore on your Windows PC
If the ransomware virus has locked, corrupted, or deleted your files and documents, you might have a chance of recovering them with this piece of software.
Windows Previous Versions can help to recover some data
If you have been looking for a tool that would help you to recover at least some of the encrypted files, this one might work. However, you need to make sure that you have booted via System Restore before the cyber attack emerged.
Try Shadow Explorer for encrypted documents
If there are some encrypted files on your computer that you want to try to recover, this software might do its job. However, if the ransomware virus has permanently deleted the files' Shadow Volume Copies, this method will likely not work
Cybersecurity experts are still working on the official decrypter
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Protect the files you restore
Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .cnmhr and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.
Then build a backup that survives the next infection:
- one copy in the cloud with version history
- one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
- the working copy on the PC
Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.
How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.
Choose a proper web browser and improve your safety with a VPN tool
Online spying has got momentum in recent years and people are getting more and more interested in how to protect their privacy online.
One of the basic means to add a layer of security - choose the most private and secure web browser. Although web browsers can't grant full privacy protection and security, some of them are much better at sandboxing, HTTPS upgrading, active content blocking, tracking blocking, phishing protection, and similar privacy-oriented features.
However, if you want true anonymity, we suggest you employ a powerful VPN - it can encrypt all the traffic that comes and goes out of your computer, preventing tracking completely.
Lost your files? Use data recovery software
While some files located on any computer are replaceable or useless, others can be extremely valuable.
Family photos, work documents, school projects - these are types of files that we don't want to lose. Unfortunately, there are many ways how unexpected data loss can occur:
- power cuts
- Blue Screen of Death errors
- hardware failures
- crypto-malware attack
- even accidental deletion
To ensure that all the files remain intact, you should prepare regular data backups. You can choose cloud-based or physical copies you could restore from later in case of a disaster. If your backups were lost as well or you never bothered to prepare any, can be your only hope to retrieve your invaluable files.
Questions about Nomikon ransomware
How do I open .cnmhr files?
You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .cnmhr ending shows that Nomikon ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.
To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Nomikon ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.
How did Nomikon ransomware get on my computer?
The way Nomikon ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .cnmhr and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Is there a free Nomikon ransomware decryptor?
We last checked on 6 October 2026, and for Nomikon ransomware no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.
Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Nomikon ransomware decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.
Should I pay the ransom?
We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.
Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
Did Nomikon ransomware steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Nomikon ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .cnmhr and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is Nomikon ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Can I just remove .cnmhr from the file names?
You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .cnmhr extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.
If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.
Can I delete DECRYPT.html?
Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. DECRYPT.html contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.
Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.
Will Fortect remove Nomikon ransomware?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For Nomikon ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Twitter: About Nomikon ransomware (read October 6, 2026)
- Wikipedia: Shadow Copy (read October 6, 2026)
- Virusai: SAUGUMO IR VIRUSŲ NAUJIENOS (read October 6, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 6, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 6, 2026)