Trins virus: what it is and how to remove it

Trins is a ransomware-type virus that targets Windows-based computers. First spotted attacking victims at the end of May 2022; it doesn't seem to be related to any previously known malware family.

Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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Trins virus: trins ransomware
Trins virus as our 2022 report showed it.

Trins virus: summary

NameTrins virus
TypeRansomware, file-locking malware
File extension.trins
ContactRetailgaze@onionmail.org
Ransom noteRECOVERY.txt
File RecoveryThe only secure way to restore files is by using data backups. If such is not available or were encrypted as well, options for recovery are very limited – we provide all possible solutions below
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 12 more facts
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Encrypted file extension.trins
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
DamageNot recorded in the old report
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders
Evidence4 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.trins
Attacker contactsRetailgaze@onionmail.org
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026)
First seen31 May 2022
Facts checked6 October 2026
  • File extension: .trins
  • Note file: RECOVERY.txt
  • Contact: Retailgaze@onionmail.org

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Trins virus

  • Disconnect the computer from the network and internet and then perform a full system scan with security software
  • Once installed on the system, malware might seriously damage some system files, resulting in crashes, errors, and other stability issues.
  • You can employ PC repair to fix any of such damage automatically by replacing system corruption
  • Free Ransomware Decryptors by Kaspersky

The Trins virus ransom note

a ransom note left in folders

All your important files are encrypted!

Any attempts to recover your files using

third-party software will have fatal consequences, the files will be changed forever,

without the possibility of recovery.

There is only one way to get your files back: install the tor browser (https://www.torproject.org/download )

Important: Create a new email in the service http://pflujznptk5lmuf6xwadfqy6nffykdvahfbljh7liljailjbxrgvhfid.onion/account/create for contact!

write to me at Retailgaze@onionmail.org

Send me your ID by email

How to remove Trins virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Trins virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Trins virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Your files now end in .trins and the instructions are in RECOVERY.txt. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.

    On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for Trins virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing Trins virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that Trins virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

Trins ransomware is a file-encrypting virus that demands ransom for a decryption tool

Trins is a ransomware-type virus that targets Windows-based computers.

First spotted attacking victims at the end of May 2022; it doesn't seem to be related to any previously known malware family. Nonetheless, the damage it can cause to victims is still significant, and the infection should always be treated seriously.

As soon as Trins ransomware manages to break into the system, it begins to look for files to encrypt - be it documents, databases, pictures, videos, or any other personal data, all of it would become inaccessible after this process is finished. Users can easily see that their files have been altered due to them losing their original icons and are appended with .trins extensions.

In order to recover access to files, users have to pay an undisclosed amount of money via a bitcoin transaction. As stated in a ransom note RECOVERY.txt, which is dropped on the desktop after the data locking process, victims have to download the Tor browser and create a special email, sending their personal ID via the Retailgaze@onionmail.org email.

Trins virus: trins ransomware
Trins virus in our 2022 report.

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

The ransom note analysis

Trins virus seems to be yet another attempt from cybercriminals to earn money from victims.

In order to increase the chance of this happening, crooks make sure that a ransom note is delivered to users as soon as the file encryption is complete. In fact, this is very typical behavior that most malware of this type exhibit - without communication means, victims are unlikely to pay.

The description of what users have to do to restore their files is relatively brief; most negotiations about ransom size and other peculiarities between both parties happen via the email - that's why the attackers ask people to make an email account via Tor, making the communication anonymous and undetectable. Cybercriminals often take precautionary measures to hide the tracks of their illegal business.

The note informs victims that the crooks' goal is to receive payment in Bitcoin, and there is no other way to recover data apart from paying (they also say that users shouldn't try to restore files themselves). This may or may not be true, although decrypting files without a unique key assigned upon encryption might be extremely difficult, if not impossible.

However, ransomware is not always perfect, and errors during the encryption might occur. For example, malware might fail to remove Shadow Volume Copies (an automatic Windows data backup system), in which case data recovery would be pretty easy. We do not recommend paying the attackers, as it would only encourage them to infect more people. Besides, they may never send a working decryption tool, even after the money is transferred.

The ransom note presented by the Trins virus upon infiltration:

Trins virus: trins ransomware virus
Trins virus in our 2022 report.

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

How to remove Trins ransomware from the system correctly

Many users who get infected with ransomware have never dealt with it before, which can be a rather frustrating experience.

It is extremely important to proceed with removal and recovery steps in the correct order, or data may get permanently corrupted under certain circumstances.

Your first task is to make sure that the affected Windows computer is not connected to a network or the internet. The connection to Command & Control can be severed in this way as well.

Without the network and internet connections, the attackers can no longer communicate with ransomware, which is a good time to begin the Trins ransomware removal process.

This step can be easily achieved with the help of powerful security software, such as or - simply update the app to the latest version and perform a full system scan. If malware prevents security software from functioning correctly, you can access Safe Mode and try from there:

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  • Type in Control Panel in Windows search and press Enter
  • Go to Network and Internet
  • Click Network and Sharing Center
  • On the left, pick Change adapter settings
  • Right-click on your connection (for example, Ethernet), and select Disable
  • Confirm with Yes.
  • Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  • When your computer becomes active, start pressing the F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  • Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.
  • Right-click on the Start button and select Settings.
  • On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  • Click Restart now.
  • Select Troubleshoot.
  • Go to Advanced options.
  • Select Startup Settings.
  • Click Restart.
  • Press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.
Screenshot of Trins virus: 1
Trins virus in our 2022 report.
Trins virus: 2 1
Trins virus in our 2022 report.

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

Attempt data recovery

Before you proceed with the file recovery process, there are a few pointers that are extremely important:

Decryption tools might also be created for certain ransomware strains thanks to the efforts of security researchers. In some cases, law authorities seize the servers of malicious actors, which allows the keys to be released by the public - reputable security vendors usually do this. Here are a few links you might find helpful:

In case there is no decryptor available (which is usually the case with new malware strains), you should not give up just yet. A special data recovery software might still be useful. As we already mentioned, malware might fail to remove Shadow Copies from the system, which would allow recovering of previous versions of files. Proceed with the following:

  • Make a copy of your encrypted files and place it on a separate medium, such as a USB drive;
  • Security software won't and can't recover .trins files - it is simply not designed for it;
  • Even if the solutions below do not work, this might change in the future, as cybercriminals could get captured or bugs inside malware detected.
  • No More Ransom Project
  • Free Ransomware Decryption Tools from Emsisoft
  • Download .
  • Double-click the installer to launch it.
  • Follow on-screen instructions to install the software.
  • As soon as you press Finish, you can use the app.
  • Select Everything or pick individual folders where you want the files to be recovered from.
  • Press Next.
  • At the bottom, enable Deep scan and pick which Disks you want to be scanned.
  • Press Scan and wait till it is complete.
  • You can now pick which folders/files to recover - don't forget you also have the option to search by the file name!
  • Press Recover to retrieve your files.
Trins virus: 1 24
Trins virus in our 2022 report.
Screenshot of Trins virus: stellar1
Trins virus in our 2022 report.

From our report of May 2022 · not reviewed since

Fix damaged system files

Malware infection might damage Windows system files, and security software would not be capable of repairing them.

Anti-malware is there to delete all infections from your system, and it can't do anything more. However, after the ransomware is eradicated, it may come to light that the system starts to crash, returns errors, or fails to launch applications.

In this case, Windows Registry or other relevant files might have been corrupted.

  • Download
  • Click on the ReimageRepair.exe
  • If User Account Control (UAC) shows up, select Yes
  • Press Install and wait till the program finishes the installation process
  • The analysis of your machine will begin immediately
  • Once complete, check the results - they will be listed in the Summary
  • You can now click on each of the issues and fix them manually
Trins virus: 1 1
Trins virus in our 2022 report.
Trins virus: 2 2
Trins virus in our 2022 report.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.

A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like Trins virus together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.

On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .trins and no longer open.

Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.

Access your website securely from any location

When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.

If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.

Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks

While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.

More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.

Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.

Questions about Trins virus

How do I open .trins files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .trins ending shows that Trins virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Trins virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Should I pay the ransom?

We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.

Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.

Did Trins virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Trins virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .trins and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is there a free Trins virus decryptor?

We last checked on 6 October 2026, and for Trins virus no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.

Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Trins virus decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did Trins virus get on my computer?

The way Trins virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .trins and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Is Trins virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Can I just remove .trins from the file names?

You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .trins extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.

If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.

Should I open RECOVERY.txt?

Reading it is fine if you open it in Notepad. A plain text RECOVERY.txt cannot harm the PC. Be careful with notes in HTA or HTML format: double-clicking those runs them in a window that can contain scripts, so right-click and choose Open with > Notepad instead.

The note tells you the contact addresses, the claimed amount and the deadline. Do not visit links or write to the addresses from this PC. Use the note to identify the family and check for a free decryptor first.

Will Fortect remove Trins virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Trins virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. Kaspersky: What is Data Encryption? (read October 6, 2026)
  2. Trend Micro: Command and Control [C&C] Server (read October 6, 2026)
  3. Techopedia: Software Bug (read October 6, 2026)
  4. CISA: StopRansomware (read October 6, 2026)
  5. No More Ransom (read October 6, 2026)

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