VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus: what it is and how to remove it
VAGGEN ransomware is a malicious program designed to encrypt all personal data on the computer and then demand ransom for its return. Once inside the system, it encrypts all personal pictures, videos, documents, archives, and other files by using a strong encryption algorithm, which also appends a .VAGGEN extension in the process.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus: summary
| Distribution | Ransomware gets delivered via spam infected email attachments, malicious ads, and torrent websites |
|---|---|
| Name | VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus |
| File marker | .VAGGEN |
| Ransom note | AboutYourFiles.txt file, pop-up window, and desktop wallpaper; the text is quoted in full below |
| Contact email | employer21@protonmail.com |
| BTC Waller Address | [payment address omitted] |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 13 more facts
| Ransom Amount | $80 in Bitcoins |
|---|---|
| Symptoms | The virus encrypts all personal files. After the encryption is done, the victim can no longer access data |
| Danger | Ransomware can freely run in the background, affect processes, and disable some functions of the system. Also, ransomware demands money |
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
| Encrypted file extension | .vaggen |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Evidence | 4 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .vaggen |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026) |
| First seen | 21 October 2020 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.vaggen - Note file:
the ransom note
From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since
VAGGEN ransomware is a virus designed to lock personal files on your computer and hold them hostage until the ransom is paid
VAGGEN ransomware is a malicious program designed to encrypt all personal data on the computer and then demand ransom for its return.
Once inside the system, it encrypts all personal pictures, videos, documents, archives, and other files by using a strong encryption algorithm, which also appends a .VAGGEN extension in the process. Victims can no longer access these files - they require a unique key which is in possession of cybercriminals behind the ransomware.
Once the encryption is complete, the VAGGEN virus shows a pop-up window, a wallpaper, and drops a ransom note AboutYourFiles.txt - instructions from cybercriminals. It explains to victims what happened to their files and claims that the only way to open them is by paying a ransom for a decryption tool. For negotiation purposes, crooks also provide the email address employer21@protonmail.com.
Moreover, in the ransom note of VAGGEN ransomware cybercriminals provide a BTC wallet address - [payment address omitted]. According to hackers, victims must pay in Bitcoins that are worth $80 if the they want to get a personal decryption tool.
VAGGEN virus is slightly different than other infections. In most cases, ransomware shows a pop-up window or/and text file for the victim but this particular ransomware drops three messages at once:
- pop-up
- wallpaper
- text file
The pop-up window is very short and only orders to read text file:
Wallpaper of VAGGEN ransomware provides more information. It states that all files are encrypted and access to them can be restored only by paying $80 in Bitcoin cryptocurrency. Of course, cybercriminals are trying to scare their victim by writing that files will be lost forever if the user refuses to pay the ransom.
Text in About_Your_Files.txt ransom note provides the information about the BTC wallet address, email address of the VAGGEN ransomware developers, and even shows URL to the guide on how to buy Bitcoins.
The VAGGEN virus ransom note looks like that:
Of course, you shouldn't listen to cybercriminals and must remove VAGGEN ransomware instead. The easiest way to eliminate the virus is by using anti-malware software. If you don't know how to get rid of the ransomware or how to recover files, rely on the instructions at the bottom of this article.
Also, you should remember that malware can damage your system.


From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus
- To delete VAGGEN ransomware, you need a proper anti-malware tool
- Alert Read the About_Your_Files.txt file on your desktop for info on how to access your files again.
- Failure to respond will result in access to your important files revoked.
- Once you have paid and email us, make sure to mention Agent W in your email.
The VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus ransom note
Your important files are encrypted, your acecss to them has been revoked until you pay me $80 in Bitcoin (BTC).
Once you have sent $80 worth of Bitcoin to the following wallet address:
[payment address omitted]
Email me at employer21@protonmail.com & I will send you a tool to decrypt the files and a tutorial on how to use said tool.
If you don't know how to buy Bitcoin, read this:
https://www.bitcoin.com/get-started/how-do-i-easily-buy-and-sell-bitcoin
Sincerely,
Agent W
How to remove VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.
Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Your files now end in
.vaggenand the instructions are inthe ransom note. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
Our last check found that for VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.
A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Removing VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.
If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them.
vssadmin list shadowsin an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.
Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since
If you want to recover .VAGGEN files, you should try several methods
Unfortunately, after the ransomware performs the data locking process, the user can no longer access .VAGGEN files.
Many users are searching for information on how to open encrypted files without paying cybercriminals but the answer to this question is not so simple. Each case is individual and consists of many factors, so you should try several methods to recover important data.
Sadly, users infected with ransomware often believe that they can recover .VAGGEN files just by removing the virus from the system. However, all data stays locked, and the only solution to this problem is backups. If you have safely stored backups, you can easily recover your data.
Unfortunately, many users do not know about the importance of backing up the data and don't copy files to different locations. But even if you don't have copies, experts say that you shouldn't cooperate with cybercriminals and pay them for the decryption key. Hackers may deceive you and disappear without giving the decryption key.
Moreover, if you want to avoid any problems in the future, always act carefully on the internet. Ransomware can be distributed through infected email attachments, malicious ads, and unsafe torrent websites. You should think twice before opening any suspicious email attachment or downloading software from questionable sources.
From our report of Oct 2020 · not reviewed since
Remove VAGGEN ransomware and recover your files from backups
You should remember that manual VAGGEN ransomware removal can be a very complicated process that requires advanced computer skills.
Unfortunately, even if you remove VAGGEN ransomware, all your personal files will stay locked. But don't try to pay for hackers. There were cases when cybercriminals simply vanished after the payment or asked for more money.
If you want to recover your files, rely on your backups or other solutions. We provided useful instructions at the bottom of this article.
[GI=method-1]To access Safe Mode with Networking you need to perform the following actions
[GI=method-2]Use System Restore if you want to get rid of malware
Try to use Windows Previous Versions feature if you want to restore individual files
If the VAGGEN virus failed to delete automated Windows backups and you had the System Restore function enabled, you can try to restore files one-by-one.
In some cases, ShadowExplorer may help you to restore data
When your computer gets affected by VAGGEN ransomware, it is still possible to recover files with ShadowExplorer if Shadow Volume Copies are left untouched
Unfortunately, decryption for VAGGEN ransomware is not possible yet
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Protect the files you restore
Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .vaggen and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.
Then build a backup that survives the next infection:
- one copy in the cloud with version history
- one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
- the working copy on the PC
Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.
How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.
Access your website securely from any location
When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.
If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.
Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks
While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.
More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.
Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.
Questions about VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus
How do I open .vaggen files?
You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .vaggen ending shows that VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.
To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.
Did VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .vaggen and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before.
Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is there a free VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus decryptor?
We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.
Ignore sites and videos that offer a "VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.
Should I pay the ransom?
We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.
Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus get on my computer?
The way VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened.
On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password. Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .vaggen and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Is VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Can I just remove .vaggen from the file names?
You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .vaggen extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.
If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.
Can I delete the ransom note?
Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. the ransom note contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.
Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.
Will Fortect remove VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For VAGGEN ransomware, VAGGEN virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Encryption (read October 7, 2026)
- CSO: Ransomware explained: How it works and how to remove it (read October 7, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)
- FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)