Aurora ransomware: what it is and how to remove it
Aurora is a ransomware which is using RSA-2048 algorithm to encrypt essential data. This virus returned in 2020 with a new extension algorithm - .crypton.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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Aurora ransomware: summary
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
|---|---|
| Ransom note | GET_MY_FILES-!.txt; the text is quoted in full below |
| Contact | oktropys@protonmail.com, anonimus.mr@yahoo.com, big.fish@vfemail.net |
| Encrypted file extension | .animus |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 10 more facts
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
|---|---|
| Name | Aurora ransomware |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders |
| Evidence | 5 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .animus |
| Attacker contacts | oktropys@protonmail.com |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026) |
| First seen | 13 January 2020 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.animus - Note file:
GET_MY_FILES-!.txt - Contact:
oktropys@protonmail.com
From our report of Jan 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on Aurora ransomware
- $50; $100; $200; The latest variant is asking $500
- Malicious email attachments, malvertising, fake downloads/updates
- To remove Aurora ransomware, install reputable anti-spyware.
- To get rid of virus damage, use .
- Note that it doesn't decrypt encrypted files.
- For that, use the updated Emsisoft decryptor.
How Aurora ransomware behaves
From our report of Jan 2020 · not reviewed since
Aurora ransomware - still active ransomware that came back in 2020 with .crypton file extension
Aurora is a ransomware which is using RSA-2048 algorithm to encrypt essential data.
This virus returned in 2020 with a new extension algorithm - .crypton. Unfortunately, the malware has already made a profit from victims by payments for decrypting encrypted data. The encoded information is marked with .animus, .Aurora, .desu, .ONI and .crypton file extension at the end of the file names.
Since there are multiple versions of this file-encrypting virus each one of them delivers a different ransom note. The latest variant drops !-GET_MY_FILES-!.txt file, other ones add #RECOVERY-PC#.txt, and @_RESTORE-FILES_@.txt on the system. Ransom note contains instructions on how to pay the ransom.
It will also contain an email address which is currently called oktropys@protonmail.com and urging to contact the criminals via this email address. Victims are demanded to pay at least $50 for the decryption tool. However, the recent version is demanding $500. Previously, the ransomware was noticed using AZORult virus to increase its distribution rate.
Aurora ransomware is targeting English-speaking users. This means that the virus spreads around the world quickly via malicious spam emails or other popular distribution strategies. Typically, the executable of the virus is dropped when a user opens an obfuscated attachment in the letter. Immediately, it starts data encryption procedure and leaves the following ransom notes depending on the version of the crypto-malware:
The primary goal of the authors of Aurora ransomware virus is to threaten users and make them pay the ransom in exchange for the decryption software. Criminals claim that users should not use other tools as they might permanently damage the data. However, experts say that there are no guarantees that the attackers themselves have the virus decryptor and are willing to send it after the payment.
Furthermore, hackers specify not to contact any data recovery companies as they will inform the criminals and increase the price of Aurora decryptor. Although, we can assure you that such claims are merely a trick to intimidate desperate computer users as none of the reputable firms would engage in this illegal activity.
Here is one of the ransom notes used by Aurora virus:
However, it's unknown if authors of the .Aurora file extension virus are capable of providing a decryption service. Hence, you might lose the money. Also, they can blackmail you after the payment and ask for more money; otherwise, they might leak or delete encrypted files.
Researchers from NoVirus.uk also note that many victims are left alone after hackers receive the money. For these reasons, you should not deal with cybercriminals. Focus on the most important part after the attack — Aurora ransomware removal.
This task has to be completed with reputable anti-malware software. Crypto-viruses are complicated and hazardous cyber threats, so they cannot be appropriately eliminated without the damage.
If you need a professional tool to remove Aurora ransomware virus from the computer, choose reputable anti-virus and then run to fix damaged files and similar components of your computer system. To decrypt encrypted files, use backups or try the most known ransomware decrypters, e.g. Emsisoft Decryptor for Aurora.
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.txt
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES2.txt
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES3.txt
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES4.txt
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES5.txt
- HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES6.txt
- !-GET_MY_FILES-!.txt
- #RECOVERY-PC#.txt
- @_RESTORE-FILES_@.txt
- @_FILES_WERE_ENCRYPTED_@.txt
- @_HOW_TO_PAY_THE_RANSOM_@.txt
- @_HOW_TO_DECRYPT_FILES_@.txt


From our report of Jan 2020 · not reviewed since
Previous evolution of Aurora virus
The initial version of Aurora/OneKeyLocker Ransomware used HOW_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.txt ransom note and demanded their victims to pay around $500 for the decryption tool.
Criminals indicated anonimus.mr@yahoo.com email address for contact purposes.
However, on the 1st of June 2018 cybersecurity researchers have discovered a variant of Aurora virus which now uses C2 servers (a.k.a. Command-and-Control C&C). In other terms, the ransomware can is controlled remotely by the criminals. Thus, this version is exceptionally dangerous as it might be set to install more malicious programs on your system.
Soon after attackers upgraded the name of the ransom note to #RECOVERY-PC#.txt and changed the email address — big.fish@vfemail.net. The ransom-demanding messaged indicated that victims now must pay $200 for the decryption software.
It was evident that criminals won't stop updating Aurora ransomware. So, later experts found the new ransom note, called !-GET_MY_FILES-!.txt. According to the victims, attackers demanded to pay $50 and asked to write them via oktropys@protonmail.com email address.
Even though the amount of the ransom kept decreasing, we strongly advise you not to contact the hackers. Files encrypted by Aurora virus can be recovered with professional tools. Thus, you don't need to finance criminals' malicious activity by making the transactions. Check the data recovery instructions at the end of this article.
November 22nd came with more news about the Aurora variants. Previously, various security experts have discovered decryption methods for this virus and the latest version is also still decryptable. However, people still are paying and according to the wallet address, this virus uses since the start of attacks cybercriminals made over 12 000$, based on the Bitcoin price at the time of writing.
This version is also called Zorro ransomware and actively distributes all over the world but analyzed script shows that anyone located in Russia is not in the target. The ransomware will connect to a Command and Control server to receive data and encryption key, the minute it is installed on the device. It will then connect to http://www.geoplugin.net/php.gp see what country the victim is from based on their IP address.
Currently, the encoded files get .aurora marker still and receive the ransom note on a desktop wallpaper in %UserProfile%wall.i that is a jpg file. Ransom messages also come in !-GET_MY_FILES-!.txt, #RECOVERY-PC#.txt, and @_RESTORE-FILES_@.txt text files.
If you got affected by Aurora/Zorro ransomware contact the researchers for the decryption key.


From our report of Jan 2020 · not reviewed since
Innocent-looking emails might carry ransomware inside
Spam emails are the primary ransomware distribution tactic which has been used for ages now.
Unfortunately, users still lack IT knowledge and keep opening malicious letters which help infiltrate the system with a file-encrypting virus.
Often these infected files have malicious macro commands and users are frequently asked to enable them as soon as they open the MS Office document. This trick is usually successful because people do not think that regular Word file can be malicious.
However, there are a couple of other methods that can be used for spreading file-encrypting malware, for instance:
Nowadays it's vital to follow cyber security tips in order to avoid getting your files locked. Hence, watch your clicks and downloads, and make sure that your computer and programs are up-to-date.
- malicious ads;
- fake software update alerts;
- trojans;
- exploit kits;
- insecure RDPs.
From our report of Jan 2020 · not reviewed since
Deleting Aurora virus is essential for your PC's security
Since this file-encrypting virus is able to connect to the C2 server, criminals might install more malicious programs remotely.
Likewise, quick Aurora ransomware removal is essential to protect your computer from further infections.
Of course, virus elimination does not bring back your files. Security programs needed for the removal are not designed to decrypt data. Other tools are required to complete this task. However, we want to stress out that a specific decryptor is not released yet.
Once you remove Aurora ransomware with , , or your preferred anti-malware tool, you can restore your data from backups or try to retrieve some data using additional methods.
[GI=method-1]In some cases, ransomware blocks security software in order to remain on the system.
[GI=method-2]To get rid of Aurora ransomware with System Restore, use these steps:
This tool is created to recover files that are deleted or corrupted. However, it might be helpful after the ransomware attack too:
Take advantage of Windows Previous Versions feature
Victims, who had System Restore enabled before Aurora ransomware attack, can try to copy individual files by following this guide:
It's unknown if malware deletes Shadow Volume Copies or not. If they are left on the system, get this tool and recover your data:
The decryptor for Aurora ransomware has already been updated. Try it
If got attacked by Aurora ransomware (newest version), use Emsisoft decryptor to recover after attack.
The Aurora ransomware note
=== # aurora ransomware # ===
Aurora ransomware
---
SORRY! Your files are encrypted.
File contents are encrypted with random key.
Random key is encrypted with RSA public key (2048 bit).
We STRONGLY RECOMMEND you NOT to use any "decryption tools".
These tools can damage your data, making recover IMPOSSIBLE.
Also we recommend you not to contact data recovery companies.
They will just contact us, buy the key and sell it to you at a higher price.
If you want to decrypt your files, you have to get RSA private key.
In order to get private key, write here:
anonimus.mr@yahoo.com
And pay 500 $ on [payment address omitted] wallet
If someone else offers you files restoring, ask him for test decryption.
Only we can successfully decrypt your files; knowing this can protect you from fraud.
You will receive instructions of what to do next.
=== # aurora ransomware # ===
How to remove Aurora ransomware
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove Aurora ransomware and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Aurora ransomware cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.
Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Your files now end in
.animusand the instructions are inGET_MY_FILES-!.txt. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
Our last check found that for Aurora ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.
A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Removing Aurora ransomware does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.
If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them.
vssadmin list shadowsin an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.
Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that Aurora ransomware deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Backups: the 3-2-1 rule
Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.
A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like Aurora ransomware together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.
On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .animus and no longer open.
Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.
Access your website securely from any location
When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.
If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.
Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks
While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.
More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.
Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.
Questions about Aurora ransomware
How do I open .animus files?
You cannot open them by renaming or with another program, because the content of files ending in .animus has been encrypted. The only ways back are a working decryptor for the family, or clean copies from elsewhere:
- OneDrive versions
- File History
- an offline backup drive
- Previous Versions if the ransomware did not delete them
Identify the family first by uploading the ransom note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom. Avoid websites and programs that promise to open any encrypted file; they do not work and some are scams.
Should I pay the ransom in GET_MY_FILES-!.txt?
Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from GET_MY_FILES-!.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.
Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.
Is there a free Aurora ransomware decryptor?
We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for Aurora ransomware no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.
Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Aurora ransomware decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did Aurora ransomware get on my computer?
The way Aurora ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .animus and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Did Aurora ransomware steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Aurora ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .animus and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is Aurora ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Can I delete GET_MY_FILES-!.txt?
Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. GET_MY_FILES-!.txt contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.
Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.
Will .animus spread to my other drives?
It can. Ransomware encrypts every drive and network share it can reach while it runs, so external disks, USB sticks and shared folders connected during the attack may also have files ending in .animus. Disconnect everything now, then check each device from a clean computer.
Do not plug a backup drive into the infected PC until the ransomware has been removed with an offline scan. Cloud folders such as OneDrive sync the encrypted versions, but they keep earlier versions you can usually restore.
Will Fortect remove Aurora ransomware?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For Aurora ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Email spam (read October 7, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)
- FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)
- Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Defender Offline (read October 7, 2026)