I Love You Worm: what it is and how to remove it
I Love You Worm showed up in 2001 and has infected a massive number of computers all over the world. The first country that was attacked by this worm was China.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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Start the stepsI Love You Worm: summary
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
|---|---|
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
| Name | I Love You Worm |
| Type | Worm |
| Symptoms | An unknown program in Installed apps |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 3 more facts
| Evidence | One write-up by a security site; details still limited |
|---|---|
| First seen | 26 June 2009 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
What I Love You Worm does
From our report of Jun 2009 · not reviewed since
I Love You Worm (also known as VBS/Loveletter) is perhaps one of the most widely-known viruses of this type
I Love You Worm showed up in 2001 and has infected a massive number of computers all over the world.
The first country that was attacked by this worm was China. However, today we can hardly find a country that hasn't been attacked by I Love You Worm.
Just like any other worm, this I Love You Worm malware poses serious harm to the computer and its owner. What can be caused by it? First of all, it can be used for collecting personal information and other data. Such behavior leads to serious issues when personal information ends up in the wrong hands.
The loss of such data can lead to identity theft, money loss, privacy issues, and other serious problems. In addition, I Love You virus can also install other malware on your computer and disable security software, open backdoors to the system, so criminals access your PC remotely. As you can see, it's a serious threat that has to be avoided.
From our report of Jun 2009 · not reviewed since
Ways of malware infiltration include spam email campaigns
I Love You malware has been spread through an email attachment.
The infected letter is typically entitled as ''I LOVE YOU'' and includes an attachment that is named ''LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs''.
As you can see, this attachment has a .vbs extension, which means that it is an VBSCript-type file. Unfortunately, but the majority of people do not pay attention to files' extensions and download each of them to their computers. In this case, they are tricked into thinking that I Love You scam is a sweet letter from someone who decided to reveal his/her feelings.
However, after opening the file without even thinking that it can be infected with a virus, the computer gets infected. The text of the e-mail may contain words like ''I love you'' and everything that is similar to that. If you happen to get such a message from an unknown person, do NOT open the attachment!
This worm spreads around very fast, because, as soon as it gets to the system, it immediately sends its copies to all of the victim's contacts. It does that via the Outlook Express and other mail operators. In addition, it copies itself to the system folder and writes its information to the registry.
It may also block some of your files (images, audio files, video files, and others) by decrypting them. This worm has plenty of variants, so be careful with it. The filenames may be different from those listed here.
How to remove I Love You Worm
Clean the USB drives as well as the PC, or the worm comes back the next time a stick is plugged in.
Step 1: Clean the USB drives
I Love You Worm spreads through USB sticks, so every drive used in this PC is suspect.
In File Explorer, switch on hidden items, delete the shortcuts that look like your folders, and run
attrib -h -r -s /s /d E:\*.*in Command Prompt (with your drive's letter) to restore the hidden ones.Right-click the drive and choose Scan with Microsoft Defender. Turn off AutoPlay for removable drives in Settings > Bluetooth & devices > AutoPlay (Windows 11) or Devices > AutoPlay (Windows 10).
Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 2: Remove it from startup
Whatever I Love You Worm installed usually starts with Windows.
Open Task Manager with Ctrl + Shift + Esc, go to Startup apps in Windows 11 or the Startup tab in Windows 10, and disable what you do not know, starting with entries that have an empty Publisher column.
Open file location on the right-click menu shows the file, which helps you decide and tells you what to delete later. Disabling is safe: if something you need stops working, switch it back on.
Full procedure with screenshots: Stop apps from opening at startup On uGetFix
Step 3: Delete scheduled tasks that bring it back
Open Task Scheduler from the Start menu and click Task Scheduler Library. Select each task you do not recognise and read the Actions tab:
- a task that starts a file in
%AppData%or%Temp% - runs
powershellwith a long encoded line - opens a web address belongs to I Love You Worm or a similar program
Right-click such a task and choose Delete, and check the subfolders too. Leave tasks from Microsoft, your PC's maker and programs you use. Task Scheduler is the same in Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Windows 11: Task Scheduler Library, the task selected, the Actions tab shows the file it runs. Full procedure with screenshots: Remove what malware leaves behind in Windows
- a task that starts a file in
Step 4: Scan the PC, then run the offline scan
Open Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, run a Full scan and remove everything it finds. Then select Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan) and click Scan now: the PC restarts and scans before Windows loads, which finds files that hide while Windows runs.
Save your work first, because the offline scan takes about 15 minutes. Both scans are built into Windows 11 and Windows 10, and a second scanner from another vendor is a useful extra opinion.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of Jun 2009 · not reviewed since
Removal of I Love You worm requires attention and professional tools
If you think that your computer is infected with the I Love You worm, then you can scan it with one of these programs: , , .
This way you might remove the virus and repair the damage it has done to the system and its files or functionality.
After removal and prevention
Backups: the 3-2-1 rule
Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.
A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like I Love You Worm together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.
On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows I Love You Worm in the list of installed apps.
Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.
Do not let government spy on you
The government has many issues in regards to tracking users' data and spying on citizens, so you should take this into consideration and learn more about shady information gathering practices.
Avoid any unwanted government tracking or spying by going totally anonymous on the internet.
You can choose a different location when you go online and access any material you want without particular content restrictions. You can easily enjoy internet connection without any risks of being hacked by using VPN.
Control the information that can be accessed by government any other unwanted party and surf online without being spied on. Even if you are not involved in illegal activities or trust your selection of services, platforms, be suspicious for your own security and take precautionary measures by using the VPN service.
Backup files for the later use, in case of the malware attack
Computer users can suffer from data losses due to cyber infections or their own faulty doings.
Ransomware can encrypt and hold files hostage, while unforeseen power cuts might cause a loss of important documents. If you have proper up-to-date backups, you can easily recover after such an incident and get back to work. It is also equally important to update backups on a regular basis so that the newest information remains intact - you can set this process to be performed automatically.
When you have the previous version of every important document or project you can avoid frustration and breakdowns. It comes in handy when malware strikes out of nowhere. Use for the data restoration process.
Questions about I Love You Worm
What is I Love You Worm and why is it on my PC?
I Love You Worm is a program that was installed on the PC, most likely together with something else you downloaded. Free software sites and many installers add extra programs on setup pages with pre-ticked boxes, so the extra install looks like your choice even though nobody read the page.
Check the install date in Settings, Apps, Installed apps: the program you installed that day is the probable carrier. If you do not need I Love You Worm, uninstall it. If it belongs to your hardware or to a program you use, search its exact name and publisher first, because drivers and their tools can have unfamiliar names.
I Love You Worm will not uninstall. What can I do?
First restart the PC and try again, because the program may have been running and locked its own files. If the uninstaller is missing or fails, start Windows in Safe Mode, where most third-party programs do not start, and remove I Love You Worm from Installed apps there.
If it still refuses, delete its startup entry and its scheduled task, restart, and try once more. A program that actively prevents removal is behaving like malware, so finish with a Microsoft Defender offline scan. Avoid third-party uninstallers offered on search ads; several of them are unwanted programs themselves.
Should I scan my other computers too?
It is a good idea, even for malware that does not spread by itself. The same download, USB stick or loader may have been used on other PCs in the household, and shared folders can carry files between them.
Run a full scan followed by the Microsoft Defender offline scan on each Windows PC that shared drives or files with the infected one. Do not copy programs or installers from the infected PC until it is clean, and change Wi-Fi and router passwords if they were saved on it.
What is I Love You Worm?
From the reports we have, I Love You Worm is a worm. The one sign people describe is I Love You Worm in the list of installed apps, and that pattern fits malware that runs hidden on Windows for someone else's benefit.
No sample has been analysed in public yet, so we do not name a family or a coin and we do not guess at extra features. What matters for you is that it is not a Windows component and not something you installed on purpose.
The steps in this guide remove it whatever the details turn out to be: find what starts it, remove that, scan offline and check what may have arrived with it. We update this page when an analysis appears.
Did I Love You Worm steal my passwords?
There is no evidence either way yet, because I Love You Worm has not been analysed in public. The reported sign, I Love You Worm in the list of installed apps, does not show theft by itself. However, malware of this kind is often installed together with a password stealer, which works in seconds and leaves nothing to see.
The cautious approach costs little: once the PC is clean, change the passwords saved in your browsers from another device, starting with e-mail, then banking and payment accounts. Sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. If a bank card was saved in the browser, ask the bank about a replacement.
Should I reset my PC because of I Love You Worm?
Only if the signs point to deeper access. Reset when you see I Love You Worm in the list of installed apps again after removal, when Windows Security cannot start or update, when remote access tools you did not install keep appearing, or when you simply cannot trust the PC any more.
Otherwise, the plan in this guide plus an offline scan is enough. If you do reset, choose Remove everything and Cloud download for a fresh copy of Windows, restore only documents and photos, and reinstall programs from their official sites. Change important passwords from the clean system afterwards.
Where does I Love You Worm come from?
We cannot name a source for I Love You Worm yet, because no one has traced its distribution in public. In the cases we see, a worm most often comes with pirated software, activators, game mods and cheats, or with downloads from sites that repackage free programs.
Removable drives are another route for self-spreading kinds. Your own history is the best clue: what did you install or plug in shortly before you first noticed I Love You Worm in the list of installed apps? Whatever it was should be removed together with the malware and never reinstalled from the same place.
The PC is still slow after removing I Love You Worm. What now?
Restart the PC first; some changes only take effect after a reboot. Then open Task Manager and check the Processes and Startup apps tabs for anything unfamiliar using the processor, disk or network. If something remains, run the Microsoft Defender offline scan once more.
Slowness can also come from a second infection installed alongside I Love You Worm, or from programs that were damaged during the clean-up. If nothing helps, back up your files and reset Windows. Copy only documents and photos before a reset, and scan the copies.
Can I just delete the file Windows Security found?
Let Windows Security handle it instead. When it finds I Love You Worm, choose Remove or Quarantine; the scanner also removes related startup entries and tasks that a manual delete would miss. Deleting a running file by hand often fails, and many threats restore themselves from a second copy.
After the removal, run the Microsoft Defender offline scan, which works before Windows starts and catches parts that hide while Windows runs. Then check Task Scheduler for leftovers. Restart afterwards and check that the detection does not return.
Will Fortect remove I Love You Worm?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For I Love You Worm, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)
- Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Defender Offline (read October 7, 2026)
- Microsoft Learn: How Microsoft names malware (read October 7, 2026)