WannaRen ransomware: what it is and how to remove it
WannaRen is the ransomware from hackers that is using .WannaRen file extension to mark encrypted files and then demands at least 0.05 Bitcoin for the alleged decryption tool. There are two versions of this threat: one is sending the ransom note through a text file, and the other one is using pictures.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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WannaRen ransomware: summary
| Distribution | Victims report that infection appeared after installing Windows patch or other pirated cracks,[1] software. It may be the primary method of distribution, but ransomware also relies on the spam email method involving malicious files |
|---|---|
| Name | WannaRen ransomware |
| Target | The threat is displaying ransom message in traditional Chinese language, so the target is mots likely Chinese-speaking Windows users |
| File marker | .WannaRen is the extension that appears at the end of every encrypted file after the process of locking |
| Ransom note | The pop-up window named WannaRen appears on the screen with a ransom message and additiona; the text of the note is not in our records |
| Two versions | There are two reported variants that only have one difference – the ransom note comes with text only or with additional pictures on the screen. Wallet address, extension, and other details are all the same |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 13 more facts
| Ransom amount | 0.05 Bitcoin |
|---|---|
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
| Contact | Not recorded in our earlier report |
| Encrypted file extension | .wannaren |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension |
| Evidence | 4 write-ups by security sites; details still limited |
| Encrypted files | .wannaren |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026) |
| First seen | 9 April 2020 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.wannaren
From our report of Apr 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on WannaRen ransomware
- The pop-up window named WannaRen appears on the screen with a ransom message and additional pictures, the form where you can buy Bitcoins and transfer them to an included wallet address
- WannaRen ransomware removal requires attention from you and professional anti-malware tools that can detect this malware and remove all the programs associated with the infection
- You need to fully repair Windows system files and affected folders, settings.
- Get to do so and repair virus damage before you even consider data recovery options, so you can avoid losing those files
How WannaRen ransomware behaves
From our report of Apr 2020 · not reviewed since
WannaRen is the cryptovirus that resembles WannaCry virus and encrypts almost all files found on the targeted Windows system
WannaRen is the ransomware from hackers that is using .WannaRen file extension to mark encrypted files and then demands at least 0.05 Bitcoin for the alleged decryption tool.
There are two versions of this threat: one is sending the ransom note through a text file, and the other one is using pictures. Both of the versions are based on traditional Chinese language, Bitcoin addresses are the same, and there are no additional differences, so researchers state that the virus is developed and distributed by the same actors.
Some researchers report that WannaRen ransomware is only encrypting files on Windows 10 an the other ones that malware doesn't encrypt files at all. However, malware researchers often check samples on Virtual Machines, so ransomware may not act the same as on the Windows operating system.
This is a serious infection that can damage the machine significantly and affect various parts of the system to ensure the persistence of the ransomware.
There are many victims who ask for help and answers in online forums, so it is known that WannaRen ransomware virus has already affected devices and damaged computers. Some of the reports from victims also state that infection appeared after the installations of the Microsoft Eternal Blue patch. It may indicate that the main distribution technique is pirated software packages, malicious patch files, and other data that include malicious scripts.
WannaRen acts like WannaCry, but there are no other similarities or proven relations between two campaigns or malware creators. It may be the case because WannaCry was one of the most dangerous and active ransomware threats that managed to infect at least 150 countries in 2017 alone.
It caused losses that, in total, go up to $8 billion. It is common to copy other threat actors, especially when it comes to cryptocurrency extortion-based malware.
This virus appears to be in development, and attacks are in early stages, so there might be some additional updates to the coding methods and other functionalities that make the malware more dangerous. This is also the reason why information about the WannaRen virus is limited and not detailed. However, we try to provide you will all the information, so you can know how to fight the infection.
It seems that Windows 7 users are not getting file encryption when WannaRen ransomware manages to get on the machine, but Windows 10 users complain about serious damage to the system, including the file encryption. This file-locking process is achieved by using army-grade encryption algorithms and changing the original coding of the file. In most cases, these threats target files like images, documents, video or audio files, and archives, databases.
You need to remove WannaRen ransomware as soon as possible because even though it mainly relies on common file types there is a huge possibility that other processes that get triggered in the background manage to affect system preferences and folders, functions of the OS.
Once ransomware gets on the computer, these are changes that can get made by the virus itself to ensure the persistence of the infection:
When you decide how to perform the WannaRen ransomware removal, it is crucial when you choose the anti-malware tool because there are separate databases for malware and not all AV detection engines use the same ones, so detection results may differ. Choose the official tool and make sure to use the full system scan option to check all places of the computer.
The anti-malware program offers what to do next when the malware is detected. Double-check after the termination to be sure that the system is virus-free. Then you can run and repair virus damage and recover files that WannaRen ransomware encrypted.
The best method is data backups from cloud or external devices. If you do not have backups, try third-party tools. We have listed a few options below.
- disabled AV tools and security functions;
- added programs and files;
- deleted applications;
- altered registry keys;
- speed and performance issues.


From our report of Apr 2020 · not reviewed since
Clean traces of WannaRen malware from your Windows system
WannaRen ransomware virus might still be in development and get updates or changes in the coding or added other features, so there still can be some missing pieces or even vulnerabilities that allow this threat to get removed by using anti-malware tools. In some cases, such threats can disable AV tools and security programs.
Some users report that it is difficult to remove WannaRen due to the fact that their AV tools are disabled to cannot find the malware file. So reboot the machine in Safe Mode and then run the or program to find and eliminate all traces of this ransomware. You can find some tips on this method below the article.
As for the WannaRen ransomware removal, you can then run steps suggested by the program you use and follow with a thorough system cleaning. Anti-malware tools should find all related programs, but these AV detection engines cannot recover encrypted files or fully clear virus damage. can at least check for affected files and repair any corrupted parts for you. Then you can go through data recovery options.
[GI=method-1]Reboot your device in Safe Mode with Networking before running the AV tool on the machine. This way you remove WannaRen ransomware
[GI=method-2]System Restore feature gives the opportunity to recover a machine to a previous state when the virus was not active
Windows Previous Versions feature recovers individual data
System Restore should be enabled beforehand for Windows Previous Versions to work properly
ShadowExplorer is the method for data recovery after WannaRen ransomware infection
When Shadow Volume Copies are untouched, this feature can be used for data restoring
WannaRen ransomware doesn't have a decryption tool
From our report of Apr 2020 · not reviewed since
Malicious files - in use for ransomware distribution
When malicious actors try to spread their products around as quickly and as wide as it is possible because ransomware creators care about profits and money that they can get from victims directly. Spam campaigns, when file attachments contain malware scripts, are one of the more used methods for such instances.
However, malicious files become more included in pirated software packages and gets installed when users download cracks, cheats, fake software, and license keys. There is no indication about the malicious file if you don't check the install setup for the wanted program or game cheat. This is why the method works.
Victims reported that patches, software, and other pirated content were installed before the ransomware attack. It may be an indication of a particular relation, but you should pay attention to various details if you want to avoid anything like this.
Delete any suspicious emails and do not download questionable files from notifications you were not expected to receive. Experts always note that spam emails can include a handful of viruses, so make sure to check the file and sender before doing anything.
The WannaRen ransomware note
We did not record the full text of the ransom note in our report.
How to remove WannaRen ransomware
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove WannaRen ransomware and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so WannaRen ransomware cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.
Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and identify the family
The name of the family decides whether a free decryptor can help. Copy the ransom note and two small encrypted files to a USB stick, and check them on another device with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff.
Note the extension added to the files, the contact address and the victim ID shown in the note. Keep the originals on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC untouched.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
Our last check found that for WannaRen ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.
A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Removing WannaRen ransomware does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.
If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them.
vssadmin list shadowsin an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.
Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that WannaRen ransomware deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Protect the files you restore
Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .wannaren and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.
Then build a backup that survives the next infection:
- one copy in the cloud with version history
- one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
- the working copy on the PC
Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.
How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.
Choose a proper web browser and improve your safety with a VPN tool
Online spying has got momentum in recent years and people are getting more and more interested in how to protect their privacy online.
One of the basic means to add a layer of security - choose the most private and secure web browser. Although web browsers can't grant full privacy protection and security, some of them are much better at sandboxing, HTTPS upgrading, active content blocking, tracking blocking, phishing protection, and similar privacy-oriented features.
However, if you want true anonymity, we suggest you employ a powerful VPN - it can encrypt all the traffic that comes and goes out of your computer, preventing tracking completely.
Lost your files? Use data recovery software
While some files located on any computer are replaceable or useless, others can be extremely valuable.
Family photos, work documents, school projects - these are types of files that we don't want to lose. Unfortunately, there are many ways how unexpected data loss can occur:
- power cuts
- Blue Screen of Death errors
- hardware failures
- crypto-malware attack
- even accidental deletion
To ensure that all the files remain intact, you should prepare regular data backups. You can choose cloud-based or physical copies you could restore from later in case of a disaster. If your backups were lost as well or you never bothered to prepare any, can be your only hope to retrieve your invaluable files.
Questions about WannaRen ransomware
How do I open .wannaren files?
You cannot open them by renaming or with another program, because the content of files ending in .wannaren has been encrypted. The only ways back are a working decryptor for the family, or clean copies from elsewhere:
- OneDrive versions
- File History
- an offline backup drive
- Previous Versions if the ransomware did not delete them
Identify the family first by uploading the ransom note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom. Avoid websites and programs that promise to open any encrypted file; they do not work and some are scams.
Is there a free WannaRen ransomware decryptor?
We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for WannaRen ransomware no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.
Ignore sites and videos that offer a "WannaRen ransomware decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.
Should I pay the ransom?
We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.
Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did WannaRen ransomware get on my computer?
The way WannaRen ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .wannaren and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Did WannaRen ransomware steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by WannaRen ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .wannaren and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is WannaRen ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Should I reinstall Windows after the .wannaren attack?
Reinstalling removes the ransomware but not the encryption: your files ending in .wannaren stay encrypted afterwards. So first copy the encrypted files and the ransom note to a separate drive, in case a decryptor appears later. Then decide:
- a clean-up with an offline scan is often enough for home PCs
- while a full reset is safer if remote access was involved
- scans keep finding new items
Restore your backups only after the PC is clean, and change passwords from another device.
Will removing WannaRen ransomware unlock my .wannaren files?
No. Removing WannaRen ransomware stops it from encrypting more files and from starting again, but it does not decrypt the files that already end in .wannaren. The scanner does not have the attackers' key.
Files come back only from a backup, from copies the ransomware did not reach, such as OneDrive version history, Previous Versions, e-mail attachments or a phone, or with a working decryptor if one exists.
Remove the ransomware first anyway: if you restore files while it is still active, it can encrypt them again. Keep the encrypted files; a decryptor may be published later.
Will Fortect remove WannaRen ransomware?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For WannaRen ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Wikipedia: WannaRen (read October 7, 2026)
- Virustotal: WannaRen payload detection rate (read October 7, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)
- FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)