Dewar ransomware: what it is and how to remove it
Dewar ransomware is a serious malware form that adds an extension which includes the unique victim's ID, the crook's email, and the .deware appendix. This file-encrypting parasite comes from the Phobos category and can appear on any type of Windows version such as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, etc.
Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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Dewar ransomware: summary
| Name | Dewar ransomware |
|---|---|
| Category | Ransomware virus/malware |
| Family | Phobos ransomware |
| Appendix | Once this malware locks up all files and documents that are found on the computer system, it attaches its email address, the unique victim's ID, and the .dewar appendix to the filename |
| Ransom note | When all of the files are successfully encrypted, the ransomware virus places the info.hta ransom note on the computer's desktop and includes it in each folder that holds encrypted data |
| Target(s) | The ransomware virus targets all types of Windows system versions such as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, etc. Also, it aims to target English-speaking users as this is the language in which the ransom note is written |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 16 more facts
| Crooks' emails | Kyzikrut@airmail.cc and kokux@tutanota.com are email addresses that are provided in the ransom-demanding message as a way to contact the criminals and discuss all the terms about the ransom price |
|---|---|
| Spreading | The malicious payload is often delivered via email spam campaigns, hacked RDPs, software cracks, malvertising advertisements that are placed on third-party websites |
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
| Contact | kyzikrut@airmail.cc, kokux@tutanota.com, kryzikrut@airmail.cc |
| Encrypted file extension | .dewar |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders |
| Evidence | 5 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .dewar |
| Attacker contacts | kyzikrut@airmail.cc |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026) |
| First seen | 6 February 2020 |
| Facts checked | 6 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.dewar - Note file:
info.hta - Contact:
kyzikrut@airmail.cc
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on Dewar ransomware
- If you have been dealing with this virtual parasite lately, you should get rid of it ASAP.
- This can be performed with the help of an antimalware product
- If you have discovered that the malware has altered or damage some system components on your Windows computer, you can try repairing them with an automatical tool such as
- Win32:Malware-gen (Avast, Webroot and AVG);
- Other spreading techniques include email spam messages and their malicious attachments, according to Malwarebytes Labs.
How Dewar ransomware behaves
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Dewar ransomware is a Phobos family member that targets all types of Windows operating systems
Dewar ransomware is a serious malware form that adds an extension which includes the unique victim's ID, the crook's email, and the .deware appendix.
This file-encrypting parasite comes from the Phobos category and can appear on any type of Windows version such as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, etc. The malicious string aims to modify the Windows Registry and Task Manager in order to run its module and encrypt all the files and documents that are spotted on the targeted system.
Afterward, Dewar ransomware drops the info.hta and info.txt ransom notes that can be placed on the computer's desktop and also included in every folder that holds encrypted files and documents.
.dewar files virus provides the kyzikrut@airmail.cc and kokux@tutanota.com email addresses as a way to discuss all of the conditions that are related to the data recovery process. Even though the cybercriminals do not provide a particular payment price, the victims are urged to buy Bitcoin and pay in this cryptocurrency.
If you have read the info.hta ransom note, you should have noticed that Dewar ransomware developers have provided links where you can get BTC currency. Also, these people allow sending them 5 files that do not take more than 4 MB of space in total in order to provide proof of the decryption tool's existence.
Dewar ransomware employs encryption tools such as AES and RSA for locking up the files and documents that are found on the infected Windows computer. Besides, the malware can run a module that scans the system for encryptable products once in a while.
This way the cybercriminals can be sure that no data is left unaffected. After that comes the ransom note that targets English-speaking people as it is written in the English language:
Dewar virus requires a Bitcoin payment because these types of currency transfers remain safe and untrackable. The hackers can urge for a price anywhere between $50 and $2000 or more.
However, we do not recommend paying these people as they can handle you a fake tool or none product at all and run off with your money. This way you will be left with an empty bank account and still encrypted files.
Dewar ransomware uses unique keys for the encryption process that differ for every user. This way the codes are almost impossible to find out and even advanced computer experts have a very hard time while looking for file recovery options.
However, this does not mean that you have to rush to pay the ransom price and risk your money. There are other alternatives that you can try and we have added some to the end of this page.
Malicious parasites such as Dewar ransomware usually enter computer systems by employing stealth techniques. Some malware developers decide to inject their products through email spam, software cracks, hacked RDPs, or malvertising. For now, ransomware infections are only targetting Windows-based operating systems but we can live up to the times when bad actors will start infecting Mac computers with this malicious software too.
When Dewar ransomware is added to the computer system, it will ensure that its malicious module is launched every time when the computer starts. This way the malware can ensure proper and successful activity. Continuously, it might decide to disable antivirus software on the system by injecting specific Windows Registry keys. Furthermore, you can find the Task Manager filled with unrecognizable processes too.
Even though Phobos family variants are known for deactivating antimalware software, according to VirusTotal, Dewar ransomware has been spotted by 47 AV engines out of the total 70. Some of the detection names include:
Dewar ransomware might try to harden the decryption process for you by permanently eliminating the Shadow Volume Copies via specific PowerShell commands. This way you will be prevented from using software that might be capable of restoring some of the encrypted files. Also, be aware that the ransomware virus might aim to permanently damage the Windows hosts file to prevent you from accessing cybersecurity-related websites.
Nevertheless, Dewar ransomware makes your computer vulnerable to other infections and opens the backdoors for various other threats. The malware might bring trojans and other parasites to the system that can initiate other malicious activities. What is more, the ransomware virus can already be programmed to install another infection and you might find it lurking on your Windows computer after completing a full malware scan.
The best thing to do is to complete Dewar ransomware removal with the help of antimalware software. Make sure to choose only reliable products fr the process and avoid completing any manual steps of your own as you can easily make harmful mistakes.
Furthermore, if you think that the ransomware virus or any type of additional malware has brought some damage to your computer system, you can try repairing the compromised areas with .
If you are having a hard time to remove Dewar ransomware from your Windows machine, there should be a reason for that. If the malware is running malicious process on your computer system that keep him away from getting detected, you should boot your computer in Safe Mode with Networking or activate the System Restore feature to disable all of the malicious changes.
When you are done and the virus has vanished, go to the end of this article where you will find some file recovery steps.
- Trojan.MulDrop11.37578 (DrWeb);
- Ransom.Win32.CRYSIS.TIBGFP (TrendMicro);
- ML.Attribute.HighConfidence (Symantec).


From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Phobos ransomware is focused on targetting worldwide businesses but can make regular users victims too
Phobos ransomware's name symbolizes the Greek god of fear that is known as Phobos.
However, this name expresses the malicious strain very well as hearing its name already brings fear and many doubts to various people. This dangerous parasite is mostly focused on targeting well-known businesses but will not also outrun regular users if it has a chance.
Phobos virus is most commonly distributed through an unprotected RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) that is connected to the 3389 port. The hackers brute-force the collected login details and connect to the targeted computer system remotely.
Even though these are the main sources where Phobos ransomware can be found, it is also sold in the black market as a RaaS (ransomware-as-a-service) where any type of hacker who does not want to waste time while creating his own malware can buy this one and distribute it wherever he/she likes.
Phobos ransomware has already released numerous versions of its malware family and Dewar ransomware is one of the most recent ones. All of the variants carry various extensions such as .actin, .actor, .acute, .Adame, .banjo, .banhu, .bbc, .blend, .Calvo, .calix, .Caleb, .Cales, .com, .DDoS, .Dever, .devil, .dewar, .elbow, .elder, .phoenix, and many more.
These ransomware viruses always provide a ransom note in the text file format and in the .HTA format. The criminals are likely to provide there contact details for discussing the terms about the ransom price. These people also always require a Bitcoin payment and include hyperlinks from which the cryptocurrency can be bought.
Phobos ransomware carries a complex operation module that allows not only encrypting files but also initiating other hazardous tasks. It is known that the parasite can delete Shadow Copies and local backups to harden the decryption process, disable antivirus software to evade detection and prevent systems from recovering via booting modes.
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Delivery peculiarities of ransomware viruses
The mentioned ransomware strain is mostly delivered through hacked RDP and port 3389 when it does include strong security or includes no passwords at all.
After hacking the port or including stolen login details, the hackers can remotely connect to your Windows computer system. Regarding this fact, it is very important to secure your RDP with a strong and reliable password that contains symbols, letters, and numbers.
Continuously, ransomware infections can get distributed through phishing email messages and their malicious attachments. Most of the time, hackers attach word documents or excel sheets that look like regular order information, health notifications, business letters, and so on but truly carry malicious payload inside. Once you have received an email that you were not expecting, do not rush to open the downloaded attachment before scanning it with antimalware first.
Furthermore, ransomware viruses are delivered through software cracks that are downloaded from unsecured networks such as p2p ones. You can get cracked products from websites such as The Pirate Bay, BitTorrent, etc. According to Virusai.lt experts, getting your software from official sources should help you solve this problem. Also, ransomware can be distributed through malicious ads that are known as malvertising, infectious hyperlinks, fake software updates, etc.
The Dewar ransomware note
All your files have been encrypted!
All your files have been encrypted due to a security problem with your PC. If you want to restore them, write us to the e-mail: kryzikrut@airmail.cc and this e-mail:kokux@tutanota.com
Write this ID in the title of your message 1E857D00-2718
Our operator is available in the messenger Telegram: hxxps://telegram.org/. To find us, enter the alias @hpdec in the messenger search box.
You can install the Jabber client and write to us in support of decrypt_here@xmpp.jp
You have to pay for decryption in Bitcoins. The price depends on how fast you write to us. After payment we will send you the tool that will decrypt all your files.
Free decryption as guarantee
Before paying you can send us up to 5 files for free decryption. The total size of files must be less than 4Mb (non archived), and files should not contain valuable information. (databases,backups, large excel sheets, etc.)
How to obtain Bitcoins
The easiest way to buy bitcoins is LocalBitcoins site. You have to register, click 'Buy bitcoins', and select the seller by payment method and price.
hxxps://localbitcoins.com/buy_bitcoins
Also you can find other places to buy Bitcoins and beginners guide here:
hxxp://www.coindesk.com/information/how-can-i-buy-bitcoins/ Attention! Do not rename encrypted files.
Do not try to decrypt your data using third party software, it may cause permanent data loss.
Decryption of your files with the help of third parties may cause increased price (they add their fee to our) or you can become a victim of a scam.
Jabber client installation instructions:
Download the jabber (Pidgin) client from hxxps://pidgin.im/download/windows/
After installation, the Pidgin client will prompt you to create a new account.
Click "Add"
In the "Protocol" field, select XMPP
In "Username" - come up with any name
In the field "domain" - enter any jabber-server, there are a lot of them, for example - exploit.im
Create a password
At the bottom, put a tick "Create account"
Click add
If you selected "domain" - exploit.im, then a new window should appear in which you will need to re-enter your data:
User
password
You will need to follow the link to the captcha (there you will see the characters that you need to enter in the field below)
If you don't understand our Pidgin client installation instructions, you can find many installation tutorials on youtube - hxxps://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=pidgin+jabber+install
How to remove Dewar ransomware
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove Dewar ransomware and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Dewar ransomware encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.
Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Copy
info.htaand one or two files ending in.dewarto a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.
Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.
Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
For Dewar ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.
Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.
Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Restoring or decrypting files while Dewar ransomware still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).
If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Open Command Prompt as administrator and run
vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.
If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.
Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of Feb 2020 · not reviewed since
Dewar ransomware removal possibilities
If you have been dealing with this cyber threat lately and it has affected your files, Dewar ransomware removal is the first step you should take towards a better security state of your computer and data. Employ only reliable antimalware products that are capable of eliminating the cyber threat. Afterward, try some data recovery techniques that are added by our specialists to the end of this article.
When you remove Dewar ransomware from your Windows computer system and no malicious processes are longer active, you should start looking for possibly-damaged objects on your devices. Automatical tools such as and will scan the computer system and provide you with the results. If the system checkup shows that there are some damaged areas on your computer, you can try fixing them by employing software such as .
[GI=method-1]Try diminishing all of the malicious changes that were caused by the ransomware virus by booting your Windows computer system in Safe Mode with Networking. Here are the instructions:
[GI=method-2]Try restoring your computer back to its previous state and disabling Dewar ransomware virus by activating System Restore by completing the following guidelines:
If you have been looking for a tool that would help you to get your encrypted files back, you can try using this one.
Employ Windows Previous Versions feature for data recovery.
This software might appear very helpful if you have enabled the System Restore feature in the past.
Try using Shadow Explorer and restore some files.
If the ransomware virus did not permanently delete or destroy the Shadow Volume Copies of your encrypted files, this method might work.
The official .dewar files decrypter is still in the development mode.
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Make the next attack harmless
Dewar ransomware could only hurt the files that had no second copy, and the signs (files that end in .dewar and no longer open) showed exactly which ones those were.
The 3-2-1 rule fixes that:
- three copies
- two media
- one disconnected
A practical version for a home PC: OneDrive or another cloud backup with version history, plus an external disk that you plug in once a week for File History and then unplug. Test a restore now and then by opening a few files from the backup on another device.
Details, schedules and what not to back up are in our 3-2-1 backup guide for Windows.
Stream videos without limitations, no matter where you are
There are multiple parties that could find out almost anything about you by checking your online activity.
While this is highly unlikely, advertisers and tech companies are constantly tracking you online. The first step to privacy should be a secure browser that focuses on tracker reduction to a minimum.
Even if you employ a secure browser, you will not be able to access websites that are restricted due to local government laws or other reasons. In other words, you may not be able to stream Disney+ or US-based Netflix in some countries. To bypass these restrictions, you can employ a powerful VPN, which provides dedicated servers for torrenting and streaming, not slowing you down in the process.
Data backups are important - recover your lost files
Ransomware is one of the biggest threats to personal data.
Once it is executed on a machine, it launches a sophisticated encryption algorithm that locks all your files, although it does not destroy them. The most common misconception is that anti-malware software can return files to their previous states. This is not true, however, and data remains locked after the malicious payload is deleted.
While regular data backups are the only secure method to recover your files after a ransomware attack, tools such as can also be effective and restore at least some of your lost data.
Questions about Dewar ransomware
Is there a decryptor for .dewar files?
That depends on the family behind the .dewar extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.
If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.
How do I open .dewar files?
You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .dewar ending shows that Dewar ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.
To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Dewar ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.
Should I pay the ransom?
We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.
Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did Dewar ransomware get on my computer?
The way Dewar ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .dewar and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Did Dewar ransomware steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Dewar ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .dewar and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is Dewar ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Will Fortect remove Dewar ransomware?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For Dewar ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Advanced Encryption Standard (read October 6, 2026)
- VirusTotal: 47 engines detected this file (read October 6, 2026)
- Malwarebytes Labs: Threat spotlight: Phobos ransomware lives up to its name (read October 6, 2026)
- Virusai: Virusai.lt (read October 6, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 6, 2026)