Cactus Search ads: what it is and how to remove it

Cactus Search is a potentially unwanted program developed to force you into using a search engine of its choice. It does that by making modifications to your browser settings.

Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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Screenshot of Cactus Search: virus
Cactus Search as our 2021 report showed it.

Cactus Search ads: summary

DistributionGoogle Chrome Web Store, freeware, deceptive ads, fake Flash Player updates
DamageBrowser hijackers can cause redirects to hazardous affiliated pages where users might encounter scams, malware, push notification viruses, fake updates, etc.
nameCactus Search
TypeBrowser hijacker, redirect virus, PUP
Altered browser settingsThe default search engine, new tab, homepage
Promote fake search sitecactus-search.com
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 10 more facts
IP address104.31.90.247
SymptomsAll searches going through a new search engine. The new tab and homepage are changed. Slower browsing speed and device performance
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
NameCactus Search
Evidence4 write-ups by security sites; details still limited
Domainscactus-search.com
Ads shown asRedirects through ad pages
BrowsersChrome, Edge and Firefox
First seen15 March 2021
Facts checked6 October 2026

Is Cactus Search ads dangerous?

From our report of Mar 2021 · not reviewed since

Cactus Search – a heavily advertised browser plugin that will bombard your searches with ads

Cactus Search is a potentially unwanted program developed to force you into using a search engine of its choice.

It does that by making modifications to your browser settings. This browser hijacker changes the default search engine, which results in an altered new tab and homepage preferences.

When you install Cactus Search browser hijacker, all of the abovementioned settings are changed to promote cactus-search.com. That's a fake search engine, as it doesn't generate any search results. Users are redirected with their search inquiries to other websites.

Browser hijackers usually show results from legitimate sources like Google, Yahoo, and others, but with a slight twist. By causing redirects, these PUPs inject ads into search results. These ads can cause the most damage as they could lead to malicious portals.

Browser hijackers are usually falsely advertised as tools that will boost the internet connection, improve privacy and safety while browsing, etc. When in fact, they do the exact opposite by overloading your connection and collecting various browsing-related information, including:

These details are usually shared with advertisers to show you customized ads. But non-personal data collection might still pose dangers. One more shady function of Cactus Search virus is that it injects ads into search results shown from legitimate sources.

Its developers state that the shown ads will help to save the planet. While that might be true, you can't know what affiliated pages will you be redirected to when Cactus Search ads are pressed. PUP developers might unknowingly advertise a hazardous website.

Which may include porn, gambling, malware, fake updates, scams, and sites with other ill intentions. And lastly, Cactus Search redirect could force you to visit questionable sites without you clicking any buttons, search results, or ads. Therefore, we highly advise not installing this PUP.

If you already did, then you came to the right place to find out how to safely remove Cactus Search. First, you will need a trustworthy security tool. If you don't own one, free anti-malware tools like and will be more than enough. Open either of those tools, initiate a full system scan, and stick with the app recommendations on what to eliminate when it's finished.

As great as AV tools are with Cactus Search removal, they can't delete it from the Registry and other core system directories and settings. Thus cybersecurity experts highly recommend using the all-in-one system diagnostics tool that will fully eliminate this PUP from your device and delete tracking cookies in the process.

  • geolocations,
  • device and browser details,
  • used apps,
  • search inquiries,
  • search history, etc.
Screenshot of Cactus Search: virus
Cactus Search in our 2021 report.
Screenshot of Cactus Search: ads
Cactus Search in our 2021 report.

From our report of Mar 2021 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Cactus Search

  • To safely terminate any threat, you must use a reliable anti-malware tool
  • It would be best if you used the powerful system tune-up tool to completely eliminate any traces of the Cactus Search from your device

Check your browser and PC

  • Address: cactus-search.com

How to remove Cactus Search ads

How to stop the Cactus Search redirects

Work in this order and test a few links after each step, so you know which one was the cause.

  1. Step 1: Check the browser's extensions

    A browser that keeps landing on cactus-search.com by itself usually has an add-on doing it. Open the extension list (chrome://extensions, edge://extensions, or Extensions and themes in the Firefox menu) and remove anything you do not remember installing.

    Coupon, PDF, new tab, search and video downloader add-ons are the usual suspects. Do this in every browser on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Chrome menu with Extensions and Manage extensions highlighted
    Chrome on Windows 11: More > Extensions > Manage extensions.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Remove a browser extension

  2. Step 2: Reset the browser if the redirects continue

    When cactus-search.com keeps opening after the extensions are cleaned, reset the browser to its defaults. Chrome: Settings > Reset settings > Restore settings to their original defaults; Edge: Settings > Reset settings; Firefox: Help > More troubleshooting information > Refresh Firefox.

    A reset keeps bookmarks and saved passwords but clears site permissions, the start page and the search engine.

    If every browser still redirects afterwards, the cause is a program in Windows 11 or Windows 10: check Settings > Apps > Installed apps for anything you did not install.

    Chrome Settings page with the Reset settings section open
    Chrome on Windows 11: Settings > Reset settings.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Reset a browser and fix a hijacked search engine

  3. Step 3: Scan the PC if you downloaded anything from the ads

    Most people who only saw the notifications can skip this step. If a notification or the page it opened made you download or run a file, delete the file and run a full scan, then a Microsoft Defender Offline scan.

    In Windows 11 and Windows 10 open Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, select Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan) and click Scan now. The PC restarts and the scan takes about 15 minutes, so save your work first.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Uninstall from Windows

Uninstall from Windows 10/8:

  1. Type Control Panel into the Windows search box and open the result.
  2. Under Programs, select Uninstall a program.Uninstall from Windows 10/8

Uninstall from Windows 7/XP:

  1. Click on Windows Start > Control Panel (Windows XP users should click on Add/Remove Programs).
  2. In Control Panel, select Programs > Uninstall a program.Uninstall from Windows 7/XP

Remove the unwanted program:

  1. In the Programs and Features window, look for any recently installed suspicious entries, select them, and click Uninstall.
  2. If User Account Control appears, click Yes to confirm, then complete the removal.Uninstall the unwanted program from Windows
Remove from Google Chrome

Delete malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

  1. Open Google Chrome, click on the Menu (three vertical dots at the top-right corner) and select More tools > Extensions.
  2. In the newly opened window, you will see all the installed extensions. Uninstall all suspicious extensions related to the unwanted program by clicking Remove.Remove extensions from Chrome

Clear cache and web data from Chrome:

  1. Click on Menu and pick Settings.
  2. Under Privacy and security, select Clear browsing data.
  3. Select Browsing history, Cookies and other site data, as well as Cached images and files.
  4. Click Clear data.Clear cache and web data from Chrome

Change your homepage:

  1. Click menu and choose Settings.
  2. Look for a suspicious site in the On startup section.
  3. Click on Open a specific or set of pages and click on three dots to find the Remove option.

Reset Google Chrome:

If the previous methods did not help you, reset Google Chrome to eliminate all the unwanted components:

  1. Click on Menu and select Settings.
  2. In the Settings, scroll down and click Advanced.
  3. Scroll down and locate Reset and clean up section.
  4. Now click Restore settings to their original defaults.
  5. Confirm with Reset settings.Reset Chrome 2
Remove from Microsoft Edge

Delete unwanted extensions from MS Edge:

  1. Select Menu (three horizontal dots at the top-right of the browser window) and pick Extensions.
  2. From the list, pick the extension and click on the Gear icon.
  3. Click Remove.Remove extensions from Edge

Clear cookies and other browser data:

  1. Click on the Menu (three horizontal dots at the top-right of the browser window) and select Settings > Privacy, search, and services..
  2. Under Clear browsing data, pick Choose what to clear.
  3. Select Cookies and other site data and Cached images and files. (apart from passwords, although you might want to include Media licenses as well, if applicable) and click on Clear.Clear Edge browsing data

Restore new tab and homepage settings:

  1. Click the menu icon and choose Settings.
  2. Then find On startup section.
  3. Click Remove next to any suspicious startup page.

Reset MS Edge if the above steps did not work:

  1. Press on Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details arrow at the bottom of the window.
  3. Select Details tab.
  4. Now scroll down and locate every entry with Microsoft Edge name in it. Right-click on each of them and select End Task to stop MS Edge from running.Reset MS Edge
Instructions for Chromium-based Edge

Delete extensions from MS Edge (Chromium):

  1. Open Edge and click select Settings > Extensions.
  2. Delete unwanted extensions by clicking Remove.Remove extensions from Chromium Edge

Clear cache and site data:

  1. Click on Menu and go to Settings.
  2. Select Privacy, search and services.
  3. Under Clear browsing data, pick Choose what to clear.
  4. Under Time range, pick All time.
  5. Select Clear now.Clear browser data from Chroum Edge

Reset Chromium-based MS Edge:

  1. Click on Menu and select Settings.
  2. On the left side, pick Reset settings.
  3. Select Restore settings to their default values.
  4. Confirm with Reset.
  5. This will disable extensions and reset startup pages but will not delete bookmarks, saved passwords, or browsing history.Reset Chromium Edge
Remove from Mozilla Firefox (FF)

Remove dangerous extensions:

  1. Open Mozilla Firefox browser and click on the Menu (three horizontal lines at the top-right of the window).
  2. Select Add-ons.
  3. In here, select the unwanted extension and click Remove.Remove extensions from Firefox

Reset the homepage:

  1. Click three horizontal lines at the top right corner to open the menu.
  2. Choose Settings.
  3. Under Home, set your preferred homepage and new tab settings.

Clear cookies and site data:

  1. Click Menu and pick Settings.
  2. Go to Privacy & Security section.
  3. Scroll down to locate Cookies and Site Data.
  4. Click on Clear Data...
  5. Select Cookies and Site Data and Temporary cached files and pages, then click Clear.Clear cookies and site data from Firefox

Reset Mozilla Firefox

If clearing the browser as explained above did not help, reset Mozilla Firefox:

  1. Open Mozilla Firefox browser and click the Menu.
  2. Go to Help and then choose Troubleshooting Information.Reset Firefox 1
  3. Under Give Firefox a tune up section, click on Refresh Firefox...
  4. Once the pop-up shows up, confirm the action by pressing on Refresh Firefox.Reset Firefox 2
Delete from Safari

Remove dangerous extensions:

  1. Open Safari, click Safari in the menu at the top-left of the screen, and select Preferences.
  2. Go to the Extensions tab, look for any suspicious entries, and click Uninstall to remove them.Remove extensions from Safari

Clear history and website data:

  1. Click Safari in the menu and pick Clear History.
  2. Set Clear to all history and confirm with Clear History.Clear history from Safari

Reset Safari:

  1. Click Safari in the menu and select Preferences > Advanced.
  2. Enable Show Develop menu in menu bar.
  3. From the menu bar, click Develop and select Empty Caches.Reset Safari
Delete from macOS

Remove the unwanted application:

  1. From the menu bar, select Go > Applications.
  2. In the Applications folder, look for any suspicious entries, then drag them to Trash (or right-click and pick Move to Trash).Uninstall from Mac

Delete leftover files and folders:

  1. Select Go > Go to Folder.
  2. Enter /Library/Application Support and remove any suspicious folders related to the unwanted program.
  3. Repeat the same check in the /Library/LaunchAgents and /Library/LaunchDaemons folders, deleting any suspicious entries.Delete leftover files from Mac
  4. Finally, empty the Trash to permanently remove the leftovers.

Protect your privacy - employ a VPN

There are several ways how to make your online time more private - you can access an incognito tab.

However, there is no secret that even in this mode, you are tracked for advertising purposes. There is a way to add an extra layer of protection and create a completely anonymous web browsing practice with the help of VPN. This software reroutes traffic through different servers, thus leaving your IP address and geolocation in disguise.

Besides, it is based on a strict no-log policy, meaning that no data will be recorded, leaked, and available for both first and third parties. The combination of a secure web browser and VPN will let you browse the Internet without a feeling of being spied or targeted by criminals.

No backups? No problem. Use a data recovery tool

If you wonder how data loss can occur, you should not look any further for answers - human errors, malware attacks, hardware failures, power cuts, natural disasters, or even simple negligence.

In some cases, lost files are extremely important, and many straight out panic when such an unfortunate course of events happen. Due to this, you should always ensure that you prepare proper data backups on a regular basis.

If you were caught by surprise and did not have any backups to restore your files from, not everything is lost. is one of the leading file recovery solutions you can find on the market - it is likely to restore even lost emails or data located on an external device.

From our report of Mar 2021 · not reviewed since

Attentiveness to software installation might prevent PUP infections

People usually don't know how their devices got infected with adware, browser hijackers, unnecessary toolbars, and other potentially unwanted programs.

That's because PUP developers use stealthy techniques to distribute their worthless but harmful creations.

Software bundling is one of the most popular of those methods. These packs containing an installer for more than one app are usually downloaded from third-party software vendors. To avoid PUPs from bundles, you have to choose to either download all your software directly from its developers or stay cautious when installing it.

If you choose the second option, remember not to rush. All apps are preselected for installation, so please remember not to select the Recommended/Quick mode. Take your time and pick the Advanced/Custom mode and go through the list of apps that would be automatically installed if you'd have chosen otherwise.

Then go step-by-step, deselecting each and every app that raises any questions, looks shady, or you just don't need it. Install only the software that you wanted in the first place. Please remember this short manual, and your device will be much safer.

Cactus Search: browser hijacker
Cactus Search in our 2021 report.

From our report of Mar 2021 · not reviewed since

Remove Cactus Search virus with security tools to ensure it's completely gone

Adware and browser hijackers, including Cactus Search virus, are deemed as potentially unwanted programs, but they might act as a bridge to malware infections, such as Trojans, ransomware, etc. Thus they shouldn't be joked with and terminated immediately before more harm came your way.

You can remove Cactus Search by scanning your device with a trustworthy security tool. Such software should always be updated to prevent any PUPs and malware from gaining access to your machine. If the PUP was installed as a browser extension, use our guides below to delete it.

Altered system files and settings may lead to sluggish performance, crashes, freezing, and other abnormal device behavior. To terminate any traces of and finish Cactus Search removal, you should consider using a compatible system diagnostics tool.

Questions about Cactus Search ads

How do I stop cactus-search.com from opening?

Find and remove whatever opens it. Start with the browser's extensions page and remove anything you do not remember adding. Next, open the notification settings and take away permission from sites you do not recognise.

Then check Settings > Apps > Installed apps for programs added around the day the redirects began, and uninstall those. Restart the browser and test a few links after each step.

If cactus-search.com still appears, reset the browser, which restores the default search engine, start page and permissions without deleting bookmarks or saved passwords. Redirects that survive a reset in every browser point to a program in Windows, and a full scan is the next step.

Did cactus-search.com install a virus on my PC?

Very unlikely, unless you downloaded and opened something from the pages it led to. Redirect domains such as cactus-search.com sell your visit to advertisers; they do not need to install anything to make money.

What can be installed is the thing that causes the redirects in the first place, such as an extension or an ad-supported program that came with free software. That is why the checks in this guide look at extensions, notification permissions and Installed apps.

A full scan with Microsoft Defender afterwards gives you a clear answer about the rest of the PC. If the scan is clean and the redirects stop after removing the cause, you are done.

What is Cactus Search?

Cactus Search is an ad redirect domain, a kind of adware. It earns money by showing redirects through ad pages, and each view, click or redirect pays whoever runs it. It is not something people usually choose; it arrives through a free download, a fake button or a misleading prompt.

Cactus Search does not encrypt files or take control of Windows, but its ads are sold to anyone, including scam operators, so they can lead to fake virus warnings and unwanted downloads. The steps in this guide remove it from Windows and from each browser.

Why does cactus-search.com keep showing up?

There are two possible reasons. If it appears as desktop notifications, a browser on this PC was given permission to receive them from cactus-search.com, usually through a misleading prompt. That permission stays until you remove it in the browser's site settings.

If it appears as tabs or redirects, an ad on a site you visit is opening it, or an extension or program on the PC is. Test a private window: if cactus-search.com never appears there, an extension is the likely cause. The plan above covers each case.

Which browsers does Cactus Search affect?

In the cases we checked, Cactus Search showed up in Chrome, Edge and Firefox. That does not rule out others on your PC, since adware installers often target every browser they find, and permissions and extensions sync across computers signed in to the same browser account.

Open each browser you have, go to its extensions page and its notification settings, and remove anything you do not recognise. Profiles count separately: Chrome and Edge can each hold several, and each one needs checking on its own.

Are the pop-ups I see really from Cactus Search?

Compare them with the details in the table above. Cactus Search produces redirects through ad pages, and the clearest sign of it is redirects to cactus-search.com. Other adware looks similar, so check the name of the sending site at the bottom of a notification, the address in the tab that opened, or the newest entries on the extensions page.

If those match, this guide fits. If you see a different name, the same kind of steps apply, but remove the item you actually find rather than guessing.

Can an adware pop-up infect my PC just by appearing?

No. A pop-up, a notification or a new tab is only a web page or a message. It cannot run programs on Windows by itself, provided the browser and Windows are up to date. Infection needs a step from you:

  • running a downloaded file
  • installing an extension
  • giving a stranger remote access

That is why scam pages work so hard to make you click. Close such pages with the tab's X or by closing the browser, not with buttons inside the page, which may start a download.

Why is my browser so slow since the ads started?

Each page now does extra work. An adware extension reads the page, decides where to put ads, loads them from ad servers and reports your visit, and that happens on every tab. Ad-supported programs add their own background activity.

Removing the extension or program usually makes the browser fast again at once. If it stays slow, open the browser's own task manager with Shift+Esc in Chrome or Edge and look for extensions using a lot of memory or processor time.

I let a "support technician" from an ad connect to my PC. What should I do?

Act quickly but calmly. Disconnect the PC from the internet first, so the connection ends. Uninstall the remote access tool they asked you to install and check Installed apps for anything else added during the call.

Run a Microsoft Defender full scan and offline scan. From another device, change your e-mail and banking passwords and sign out of all sessions.

If you paid by card, bank transfer or gift card, contact your bank or the card issuer immediately, and report the scam to the police. Do not answer if they call back.

Will Fortect remove Cactus Search?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Cactus Search, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. Lawinsider: Non-Personal Information definition (read October 6, 2026)
  2. Wikipedia: Adware (read October 6, 2026)
  3. Google Chrome Help: Use notifications to get alerts (no longer online) (read October 6, 2026)
  4. FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 6, 2026)
  5. Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Defender Offline (read October 6, 2026)

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