Guer ransomware: what it is and how to remove it

Guer ransomware is a recent threat that has been spreading via cracked game files and software licenses on pirating platforms. It locates common files like documents, photos, videos, and encrypts them, trying to get the user to pay for access via cryptocurrency transfer platform.

Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

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Guer ransomware: djvu variant
Guer ransomware as our 2021 report showed it.

Guer ransomware: summary

DistributionMalicious pieces get downloaded from file-sharing platforms, torrent sites, or via email spam attachments[2]
nameGuer ransomware
TypeRansomware, file-locker, cryptocurrency extortionist
FamilyDjvu/STOP ransomware
symptomsCommonly used files like documents, pictures, archives, and other personal data get renamed and locked; a ransom note appears on the desktop and in affected folders; security-related software gets disabled, sites like that – blocked
Appended file extensionNon-system data is renamed by appending the .guer extension at the end of original names
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 15 more facts
Ransom note_readme.txt; the text of the note is not in our records
Data recoveryPossible decryption software can be useful with some pieces; media files can get restored with the special tool. Other alternate options get listed below
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Contacthelpmanager@airmail.cc, manager@mailtemp.ch
Encrypted file extension.guer
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DamageNot recorded in the old report
NameGuer ransomware
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders
Evidence4 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.guer
Attacker contactshelpmanager@airmail.cc
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026)
First seen27 July 2021
Facts checked7 October 2026
  • File extension: .guer
  • Note file: _readme.txt
  • Contact: helpmanager@airmail.cc

From our report of Jul 2021 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Guer ransomware

  • To fully remove the ransomware infection, you must use reliable anti-malware software that finds all pieces related to the virus and can eliminate them
  • The computer might not run smoothly after the ransomware removal if damaged pieces still left behind.
  • We highly recommend using the to find virus damage and recover any system performance issues

How Guer ransomware behaves

From our report of Jul 2021 · not reviewed since

Guer ransomware locks your files by employing powerful encryption algorithm

Guer ransomware is a recent threat that has been spreading via cracked game files and software licenses on pirating platforms.

It locates common files like documents, photos, videos, and encrypts them, trying to get the user to pay for access via cryptocurrency transfer platform. The encoding happens after they have attached .guer extensions on all of your data.

The creators also allege there are no other options but their decryption tool, which costs $980. The group behind this threat can offer a discount to fake legitimacy and trust, so people are more encouraged to pay up.

Guer virus infects your computer and locks your files with the help of encryption algorithms, making them unreadable, so you cannot determine the value of a file. But there are other parts of the machine that can get affected by the infection.

Once infected by the nefarious cryptovirus, you will receive the ransom demand message from the Djvu ransomware family creators and can see their demands in the text file - _readme.txt.

When you first see the ransom demanding message, it will display a text file that gives instructions on how to contact the cybercriminals who created this malicious software and pay them for their ransom.

Victims are then asked to email helpmanager@airmail.cc or manager@mailtemp.ch in order for these attackers not only to decrypt all personal information but also restore computer functionality back into a normal state. That is a false claim, and you should never trust these criminals since they have the only purpose - to get your money.

You should remove Guer ransomware instead of increasing the wealth of criminals responsible for spreading it. Manual removal is not an option as the infection might have spread its components throughout your system, and it would be impossible to find all of them without damaging other functions.

Luckily, there are a bunch of tools like antivirus programs that can help with this process. Many users rave about how efficient a security tool with real-time protection features has been against malware in general - many compliments on their cyber protection level. Get rid of the virus and all the related components first, and only then move to other file recovery and system repair options.

Even though the worst thing about the infection is encryption, you need to make sure that the machine is free of threats and data can be restored using alternate methods. Your first option when dealing with cryptocurrency extortion-based malware is to eliminate the threat. That can be done with anti-malware tools like or because these programs are based on virus detection.

Paying the demanded sum is not recommended because threat actors often claim decryption tools that do not exist or cannot help with those files at all. This particular family was decryptable a few years back, but criminals added other methods and techniques, ensuring the more difficult recovery.

The latest versions like Gujd, Hhqa, Zzla, Moqs cannot be easily decrypted. However, there are options for some users when the offline IDs get used when forming the unique decoding key.

Guer ransomware: djvu variant
Guer ransomware in our 2021 report.
Guer ransomware: file locking virus
Guer ransomware in our 2021 report.

From our report of Jul 2021 · not reviewed since

Offline keys vs. Online keys when Djvu encrypts files

Every time a variant of ransomware comes out, they change the key and ID to encrypt your files.

These identifiers are often easy for experts or law enforcement agencies to identify because there is only one that can decrypt each type of file. This is the online ID method when each victim of the same threat can get a different, uniquely formed ID needed for the file recovery.

If you're an expert trying to get back into your system after it has been encrypted by this malware, all you need is the right private key which can only be obtained when law enforcements obtain those from the creator or criminals release the database.

Payment should also provide this option, but that is not the best solution. This is the method that the latest versions like the Guer virus use nowadays.

Previous versions of the crypto-ransomware were able to encrypt files without connecting to their command and control servers - using offline keys. This creates less of an issue when trying to decrypt your files because you can just use one of those keys from another compromised system because they are similar enough. These decoding tools were created based on the offline ID method.

If you have infected your computer with one of the Djvu variants, you should try using Emsisoft decryptor for Djvu/STOP. It is important to mention that this tool will not work for everyone - it only works if data was locked with an offline ID due to malware failing to communicate with its remote servers.

Even if your case meets this condition, somebody from the victims has to pay criminals, retrieve an offline key, and then share it with security researchers at Emsisoft. As a result, you might not be able to restore the encrypted files immediately.

Thus, if the decryptor says your data was locked with an offline ID but cannot be recovered currently, you should try later. You also need to upload a set of files - one encrypted and a healthy one to the company's servers before you proceed.

From here, there are three available outcomes:

When you see that the system is not going to be decrypted, you can move on to other options. Unfortunately, these are limited since the ransomware is advanced and damaging. Your machine needs to be in pristine condition when you replace files affected by the virus using backups or copies of the data. Experts always note that this is why virus removal and damage recovery are crucial.

  • After pressing Download button, a small pop-up at the bottom, titled decrypt_STOPDjvu.exe should show up - click it.
  • If User Account Control (UAC) message shows up, press Yes.
  • Agree to License Terms by pressing Yes.
  • After Disclaimer shows up, press OK.
  • The tool should automatically populate the affected folders, although you can also do it by pressing Add folder at the bottom.
  • Press Decrypt.
  • "Decrypted!" will be shown under files that were decrypted successfully - they are now usable again.
  • "Error: Unable to decrypt file with ID:" means that the keys for this version of the virus have not yet been retrieved, so you should try later.
  • "This ID appears to be an online ID, decryption is impossible" - you are unable to decrypt files with this tool.
Screenshot of Guer ransomware: emsisoft4
Guer ransomware in our 2021 report.

From our report of Jul 2021 · not reviewed since

Ways to repair the system after the infection

Guer ransomware is a dangerous virus that locks files and demands a ransom to unlock them.

By removing the malware, you can prevent further damage as it spreads quickly throughout your system without warning. However, many parts of the machine can be altered, files and programs deleted or disabled to affect the removal and recovery procedures.

For example, an infection can alter the Windows registry database, damage vital bootup, and other sections, delete or corrupt DLL files, etc. Once a system file is damaged by Guer malware, antivirus software is not capable of doing anything about it.

Not only can it fix virus damage after the infection, but it is also capable of removing malware that has already broken into the system thanks to several engines used by the program. Besides, the application can also fix various Windows-related issues that are not caused by malware infections, such as Blue Screen errors, freezes, registry errors, damaged DLLs, etc.

Since many users do not prepare proper data backups prior to being attacked by ransomware, they might often lose access to their files permanently. Paying criminals is also very risky, as they might not fulfill the promises and never send back the required decryption tool.

While this might sound terrible, not all is lost - data recovery software might be able to help you in some situations (it highly depends on the encryption algorithm used, whether ransomware managed to complete the programmed tasks, etc.). Since there are thousands of different ransomware strains, it is immediately impossible to tell whether third-party software will work for you.

Therefore, we suggest trying regardless of which ransomware attacked your computer. Before you begin, several pointers are important while dealing with this situation:

Install data recovery software

It's important to note that it is unlikely the virus will unlock any files after encryption. The author of the ransomware wants you to pay a ransom in order for you to receive decryption software, which may be fake. To avoid being scammed and receive these threats we highly recommend avoiding torrent sites, paying attention to sources of programs and random emails in your box that have attachments.

Some malicious emails pretending to be from a legitimate company or law enforcement and say that you need to take particular actions via provided files or links. It is usually fake, malware-laden emails and pirated software that spreads all the payload files for Guer file virus, so avoid these platforms entirely.

Never underestimate the power of anti-malware tools like or security software. The application checks system and can avoid any malicious infections. and other solutions like this can provide PUP blocking and real-time protection that keeps the PC virus-free.

  • Download the application by clicking on the link above
  • Click on the ReimageRepair.exe
  • If User Account Control (UAC) shows up, select Yes
  • Press Install and wait till the program finishes the installation process
  • The analysis of your machine will begin immediately
  • Once complete, check the results - they will be listed in the Summary
  • You can now click on each of the issues and fix them manually
  • Since the encrypted data on your computer might permanently be damaged by security or data recovery software, you should first make backups of it - use a USB flash drive or another storage.
  • Only attempt to recover your files using this method after you perform a scan with anti-malware software.
  • Download .
  • Double-click the installer to launch it.
  • Follow on-screen instructions to install the software.
  • As soon as you press Finish, you can use the app.
  • Select Everything or pick individual folders where you want the files to be recovered from.
  • Press Next.
  • At the bottom, enable Deep scan and pick which Disks you want to be scanned.
  • Press Scan and wait till it is complete.
  • You can now pick which folders/files to recover - don't forget you also have the option to search by the file name!
  • Press Recover to retrieve your files.
Guer ransomware: 3 6
Guer ransomware in our 2021 report.
Guer ransomware: 4 1
Guer ransomware in our 2021 report.

The Guer ransomware note

The note is called _readme.txt.

We did not record the full text of the ransom note in our report.

How to remove Guer ransomware

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Guer ransomware and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Guer ransomware cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Your files now end in .guer and the instructions are in _readme.txt. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.

    On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for Guer ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing Guer ransomware does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.

    Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that Guer ransomware deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.

A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like Guer ransomware together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.

On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .guer and no longer open.

Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.

Access your website securely from any location

When you work on the domain, site, blog, or different project that requires constant management, content creation, or coding, you may need to connect to the server and content management service more often. The best solution for creating a tighter network could be a dedicated/fixed IP address.

If you make your IP address static and set to your device, you can connect to the CMS from any location and do not create any additional issues for the server or network manager that needs to monitor connections and activities. VPN software providers like can help you with such settings and offer the option to control the online reputation and manage projects easily from any part of the world.

Recover files after data-affecting malware attacks

While much of the data can be accidentally deleted due to various reasons, malware is one of the main culprits that can cause loss of pictures, documents, videos, and other important files.

More serious malware infections lead to significant data loss when your documents, system files, and images get encrypted. In particular, ransomware is is a type of malware that focuses on such functions, so your files become useless without an ability to access them.

Even though there is little to no possibility to recover after file-locking threats, some applications have features for data recovery in the system. In some cases, can also help to recover at least some portion of your data after data-locking virus infection or general cyber infection.

Questions about Guer ransomware

Is there a decryptor for .guer files?

That depends on the family behind the .guer extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.

If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.

Should I pay the ransom in _readme.txt?

Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from _readme.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.

Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.

How do I open .guer files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .guer ending shows that Guer ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Guer ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Are ransomware recovery services legitimate?

Some are, but read the offer carefully. Genuine data-recovery firms recover deleted originals from disks or rebuild damaged files, and they say so. Others promise to "decrypt any ransomware" for a fixed price, which is impossible without the key; they quietly pay the attackers and keep a margin, sometimes without telling the victim.

Be especially careful with services that contact you after you post about the attack online. Ask for references, a written method and a no-result-no-fee clause, and check the free tools on No More Ransom first.

How did Guer ransomware get on my computer?

The way Guer ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .guer and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Did Guer ransomware steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Guer ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .guer and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is Guer ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

What does _readme.txt tell me about the ransomware?

Quite a lot. The file name _readme.txt, the wording, the contact addresses and the format of the personal ID are typical for each family. Uploading the note together with one encrypted file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff usually names the family within seconds.

That name decides your options: some families have free decryptors, some can be partially recovered, and some cannot be decrypted at all. The note's claims about stolen data should be taken seriously but not at face value.

Should I reinstall Windows after the .guer attack?

Reinstalling removes the ransomware but not the encryption: your files ending in .guer stay encrypted afterwards. So first copy the encrypted files and the ransom note to a separate drive, in case a decryptor appears later. Then decide:

  • a clean-up with an offline scan is often enough for home PCs
  • while a full reset is safer if remote access was involved
  • scans keep finding new items

Restore your backups only after the PC is clean, and change passwords from another device.

Will Fortect remove Guer ransomware?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Guer ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. Medium: Ransomware encryption techniques (read October 7, 2026)
  2. Virusai: Virusai (read October 7, 2026)
  3. CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)
  4. No More Ransom (read October 7, 2026)
  5. FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 7, 2026)

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