Dodged ransomware: what it is and how to remove it

Dodged ransomware is a data-locking malware sample that was spotted by MalwareHunterTeam, the prevalence of which is not defined yet. However, security researchers pointed out that the infection mainly targets users in Italy, although the data redemption instructions are written in English.

Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

Automatic

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Dodged ransomware: file locking virus
Dodged ransomware as our 2020 report showed it.

Dodged ransomware: summary

DistributionIt is highly likely that the malware is mainly spread via spam email attachments, although other methods might also be used, including exploits, weakly protected RDP connections, web injects, fake updates, software cracks, etc.
NameDodged ransomware
TypeFile locking virus, cryptomalware, wiper
Related filesCOVID-20.exe, Non.exe – other executable names might also be used
Malware familyNo connections to other malware families have been discovered so far
FeaturesAnti-analysis, data wiper, mouse inputs capture, etc.
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 16 more facts
File extensionEach of the encrypted files are appended with .dodged marker, and can no longer be accessed by the users. Example of the encrypted file: picture.jpg.dodged
Ransom sizeUsers are asked to pay $150 in Bitcoin for an alleged file recovery tool
DetectionRansom:MSIL/Skidware.PI!MTB, Mal/Generic-S, Win32:RansomX-gen [Ransom], Gen:Heur.Ransom.Imps.3, ML.Attribute.HighConfidence, Trojan/Win32.Wacatac, Malicious.bd1c67, Gen:NN.ZemsilF.34108.qm0@ayJxXMe (Virus Total results); no Microsoft detection name is known for this name
File recoveryIf no data backups were retained, there is no 100% secure method to recover the encrypted files. While using third-party tools (we list a few in the recovery section below) might not be successful, paying cybercriminals is not recommended
ContactNot recorded in our earlier report
Encrypted file extension.dodged
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
Ransom noteA message left on the computer; the text is quoted in full below
DamageNot recorded in the old report
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension, a Windows Security "Threats found" notification and a ransom note left in folders
Evidence6 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.dodged
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026)
First seen14 May 2020
Microsoft Defender nameRansom:MSIL/Skidware.PI!MTB
Facts checked7 October 2026

What antivirus programs call Dodged ransomware

Microsoft Defender reports Dodged ransomware as Ransom:MSIL/Skidware.PI!MTB.

In a Defender name, the part before the colon is the category, the part after it is the platform, and the part after the slash is the family Microsoft assigned. A suffix after ! is an internal Microsoft marker, not a different threat.

Generic labels such as Agent, GenericKD or Malware.AI only say that a file looks malicious, not what it does; our guide to antivirus detection names shows how to read them.

  • File extension: .dodged
  • Note file: the ransom note

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Dodged ransomware

  • To eliminate the infection, you should scan your machine with a reputable security program, such as or
  • After infection elimination, some changes made to the system previously might cause stability issues.
  • If you experience lag, crashes, errors, and similar problems, utilize to fix them for you
  • Dodged ransomware is a new strain that was deployed by unknown actors.

How Dodged ransomware behaves

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since

Dodged ransomware is data locking malware that targets Italian users with COVID-19-themed phishing emails

Dodged ransomware is a data-locking malware sample that was spotted by MalwareHunterTeam, the prevalence of which is not defined yet.

However, security researchers pointed out that the infection mainly targets users in Italy, although the data redemption instructions are written in English. Also, the executable of Dodged ransomware that was seen in the sample came as COVID-20.exe, which is highly likely to stem from a coronavirus-themed phishing email.

Once inside the system, the Dodged virus begins to look for files to encrypt and then appends .dodged extension to each. It then delivers a pop-up window, which explains that victims should transfer $150 worth of Bitcoin via the onion page, accessible only via the Tor network.

However, you should avoid paying the ransom to cybercriminals, as chances of getting scammed are quite high. Instead, you should focus on Dodged ransomware removal and alternative methods for data recovery.

While there are no definite answers on how exactly Dodged ransomware is propagated, it is highly likely to be phishing spam emails that are sent to thousands of users thanks to tools like botnets. Nonetheless, there might be other methods the attackers may use, such as malicious ads, software vulnerabilities, drive-by downloads, software cracks, and many others.

Dodged ransomware is a strain that was deployed by unknown actors. However, it has several functionality features that suggest that the attackers are planning on making it into a larger campaign later.

The analysis shows that malware is equipped with anti-analysis features, which attempts to prevent the researchers from dissecting the sample in a sandbox or virtual machine environment. Typically, such malware exists without triggering the infection routine and performing other predetermined actions.

Besides this, Dodged ransomware is also capable of the following:

Typically, crypto-malware is programmed to encrypt files that are most commonly used, such as .pdf, .jpg, .doc, .zip, .mp4, and many others.

Currently, it is unknown which encryption method Dodged file virus is using to encrypt data. There are two different categories of encryption, symmetric (such as AES) and asymmetric (such as RSA). While the way these two mothers operate differ, it does not make much difference for victims, as they are unable to access their files afterward regardless.

Besides encrypting files, Dodged ransomware is currently programmed to delete some personal files as well. This feature is typical of wiper-type ransomware, so the threat seems to be a hybrid.

At the final stage of the attack, Dodged ransomware drops a ransom note, (it also contains a 3 hour timer, although it is unknown if it actually change anything after the expiration) which reads:

While the attacks cannot be trusted, they are correct about file alternation using recovery software, as it may damage encrypted data permanently. To avoid that, you should make a copy of your hard drive (encrypted files, registry database, etc.) and only then remove Dodged ransomware from the system, followed up by attempts to recover files in an alternative way.

  • hides its tracks by altering the appearance of some files/folders on the infected system
  • exhibits system monitoring features by tracking mouse movements
  • creates a variety of malicious files and places them on the system
  • removes certain user files from the system (wiper)
  • deletes the shadow volume copies to prevent easy data recovery
  • modifies Windows registry to establish persistence, etc.
Dodged ransomware: file locking virus
Dodged ransomware in our 2020 report.
Dodged ransomware: data locker encrypts files wiper
Dodged ransomware in our 2020 report.

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since

Spam emails - one of the most prominent malware distribution techniques

Ransomware is a lucrative business - there are experienced cybercriminal gangs operating some strains, while others are made by amateur hackers.

Nonetheless, both types can cause significant damage to users who get infected with malware, as they might permanently lose access to their files. This is because malware infection and file encryption are two different processes, although the latter is only possible after the former is executed.

Besides data locking, crooks now often leak the files before encrypting them to be able to threaten with public exposure - this is another extortion method that has been employed for a while now by major ransomware players, such as Maze, Sodinokibi, DoppelPaymer, and many others.

What makes the situation worse is the COVID-19 pandemic, as the criminals rush to abuse the global situation and the relevance of the topic. Many people are concerned and want to know as much as possible about the disease. For awhile now, cybersecurity researchers spotted multiple campaigns that target users and companies with coronavirus-themed phishing emails.

Typically, the attackers pretend to be from a reputable organization, such as World Health Organization or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as they use familiar logos, similar email addresses, social engineering, and other tactics.

These emails are equipped with an attachment, which can come in various formats, including .doc, .pdf, .vbs, .exe, .zip, and others. Once opened, these files begin the infection process of the computer, finalizing it with data encryption.

The Dodged ransomware note

Text of the ransom note

Your PC has been locked.

Please, read the following instructions really carefully in order to ensure your PC's safety.

Instructions

You may not try to terminate the program by the use of any tools / manually.

You MUST pay 150$ BITCOIN at the following page address in order to get your files back.

You may run / download any antivirus software / tool

You MUST not alterate any file in your computer, if you want all of them safe at least. =)

Do not try to decrypt any file manually / using any tool, its not going to work.

Payment page:

Session ID:

Insert Decryption Key here:

How to remove Dodged ransomware

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Dodged ransomware and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Dodged ransomware encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.

    Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Copy the ransom note and one or two files ending in .dodged to a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.

    From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.

    Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.

    Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    For Dodged ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.

    Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.

    Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Restoring or decrypting files while Dodged ransomware still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).

    If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Open Command Prompt as administrator and run vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.

    ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.

    If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.

    Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since

Eliminate Dodged ransomware correctly

Many users are shocked or straight out confused as soon as they encounter ransomware.

Some are not even aware of what ransomware is, or what it does, so locked data becomes a mystery. In many cases, such users also believe that they can return their data with Dodged ransomware removal, which is not the case at all.

While many ransomware viruses automatically delete themselves after the encryption is performed, others tent to operate on the system even after the process is complete with locking the incoming files. Therefore, it is best to scan the machine with anti-malware software and remove Dodged ransomware, its secondary payloads, and malicious components. However, this process should not be done before a full backup of the hard drive is prepared.

Once malware is eliminated (in case the Dodged virus is tampering with your anti-malware software, access Safe Mode with Networking as explained below), you can attempt to recover your data with the help of instructions we provide below.

Unfortunately, there are no other safe methods to recover files currently, although security researchers might find bugs within malware's code that would help them create a free Dodged ransomware decryptor in the future.

[GI=method-1]To access Safe Mode with Networking, perform the following actions:

[GI=method-2]System Restore might also be used for Dodged malware removal:

Data recovery software does not attempt to decipher encrypted files, but rather recover working copies from the hard drive. The less you use your machine post-infection, the more chances there are for this method to work.

Make use of Windows Previous Versions feature

This method will only work if you had System Restore enabled prior to the infection, and the process is only applicable to separate files, and not data batches.

Employ ShaodwExplorer for data restoration

If you were lucky enough and Dodged ransomware failed to eliminate Shadow Volume Copies, use ShaodwExplorer to return your files.

No decryption tool is currently available

Dodged ransomware: encrypted files
Dodged ransomware in our 2020 report.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Protect the files you restore

Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .dodged and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.

Then build a backup that survives the next infection:

  • one copy in the cloud with version history
  • one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
  • the working copy on the PC

Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.

How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.

Choose a proper web browser and improve your safety with a VPN tool

Online spying has got momentum in recent years and people are getting more and more interested in how to protect their privacy online.

One of the basic means to add a layer of security - choose the most private and secure web browser. Although web browsers can't grant full privacy protection and security, some of them are much better at sandboxing, HTTPS upgrading, active content blocking, tracking blocking, phishing protection, and similar privacy-oriented features.

However, if you want true anonymity, we suggest you employ a powerful VPN - it can encrypt all the traffic that comes and goes out of your computer, preventing tracking completely.

Lost your files? Use data recovery software

While some files located on any computer are replaceable or useless, others can be extremely valuable.

Family photos, work documents, school projects - these are types of files that we don't want to lose. Unfortunately, there are many ways how unexpected data loss can occur:

  • power cuts
  • Blue Screen of Death errors
  • hardware failures
  • crypto-malware attack
  • even accidental deletion

To ensure that all the files remain intact, you should prepare regular data backups. You can choose cloud-based or physical copies you could restore from later in case of a disaster. If your backups were lost as well or you never bothered to prepare any, can be your only hope to retrieve your invaluable files.

Questions about Dodged ransomware

Is there a decryptor for .dodged files?

That depends on the family behind the .dodged extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.

If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.

How do I open .dodged files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .dodged ending shows that Dodged ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Dodged ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Should I pay the ransom?

We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.

Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did Dodged ransomware get on my computer?

The way Dodged ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.

Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .dodged and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Did Dodged ransomware steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Dodged ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .dodged and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is Dodged ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Is Ransom:MSIL/Skidware.PI!MTB a false positive?

Sometimes. Names ending in !ml or describing behaviour are generated by machine learning and occasionally flag cracked tools, game mods or small unsigned utilities. A false positive is likely only when the file is a program you installed from its official developer, it is signed by that developer and other scanners do not flag it.

Files from cracks, cheats, fake updates or unknown downloads are rarely false positives, whatever the detection name. If you are sure the file is genuine, you can report it to Microsoft as a false positive; never add an exclusion for Ransom:MSIL/Skidware.PI!MTB just to make the alert stop.

Can I delete the ransom note?

Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. the ransom note contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.

Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.

Will Fortect remove Dodged ransomware?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Dodged ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

More removal guides

Questions and experiences: Dodged ransomware

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