Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: what it is and how to remove it

Oonn ransomware is a data-locking computer infection that targets users all over the world. First spotted in August 2020, the malware is just another addition to the extensive Djvu ransomware family, which consists of almost 250 variants already.

Facts checked October 6, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

Automatic

Get a free scan and check if your PC is infected.

Fortect finds malware, unwanted programs and the Windows damage they leave behind, and repairs it in one pass.

Make sure nothing will rename more files to .oonn: an automatic scan checks the PC first.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.

Do it yourself · free Remove Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus yourself 6 steps, about 18 minutes, no software needed.

Start the steps
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: oonn ransomware file locking virus djvu variant
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus as our 2020 report showed it.

Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: summary

DistributionSoftware cracks and pirated program installers
NameOonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus
TypeFile locking virus, cryptomalware
Malware familyDjvu/STOP
Encryption methodRSA is used to encrypt all non-system and non-executable files on the infected machine
File extension.oonn
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 15 more facts
Ransom note_readme.txt is dropped on several locations on the infected machine
ContactMalicious actors ask users to email them via helpmanager@mail.ch or restoremanager@airmail.cc for negotiation purposes
Malware removalTo completely terminate malware from the infected computer, a full system scan with powerful anti-malware should be performed
Data recoveryThe only secure method to recover files safely is by copying them from backups. Other options include: Using Emsisoft's decryption tool that could help some victims Utilizing third-party recovery software Paying cybercriminals (not recommended by experts)[2]
Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Encrypted file extension.oonn
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DamageNot recorded in the old report
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders
Evidence4 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.oonn
Attacker contactshelpmanager@mail.ch
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026)
First seen12 August 2020
Facts checked6 October 2026
  • File extension: .oonn
  • Note file: _readme.txt
  • Contact: helpmanager@mail.ch

From our report of Aug 2020 · not reviewed since

More from our earlier report on Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus

  • In case ransomware corrupted some of the system files, it might cause serious performance issues (crashes, lag, errors, etc.).

How Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus behaves

From our report of Aug 2020 · not reviewed since

Oonn ransomware - file-encrypting virus that will ask for a ransom in order to get back your data

Oonn ransomware is a data-locking computer infection that targets users all over the world.

First spotted in August 2020, the malware is just another addition to the extensive Djvu ransomware family, which consists of almost 250 variants already. Just as its predecessors such as Nile, Kuus, or Erif, the virus is primarily spread via software cracks and other malicious installers, although it does not mean that other infection means are impossible.

As soon as the Oonn files virus gains access to the machine, it encrypts all personal data (archives, pictures, documents, databases, videos, etc.) on the system and drops _readme.txt ransom note, which serves as a notification from the attackers.

Inside, victims are warned that the only way to remove .oonn file virus extension is to pay a ransom of $490/$980 in bitcoin digital currency. However, there might be other options when it comes to file decryption, so contacting the attackers via helpmanager@mail.ch or restoremanager@airmail.cc is not recommended.

As previously mentioned, Oonn ransomware is mainly spread via contaminated executables that can be downloaded from dangerous sources, such as torrent sites.

Despite this distribution method being primitive as it does not require complex usage of various features (in contrary to exploit kits and similar), threat actors behind the strain are infecting hundreds of users each day, and are releasing new variants on a regular basis. Currently, Djvu is the most prolific crypto-malware that targets home consumers.

As soon as the virus gains access to the device, it first shows a pop-up that looks identical to that of a Windows update prompt. This is done in order to mislead users and prevent them from terminating the encryption process.

This way, the attackers behind the Oonn virus can cause maximum damage to victims and lock the files that are most important to them, including PDF, .jpg, .zip, .doc, .mpg, and many others.

Besides, many ransomware self-delete after the data encryption is complete, although Oonn ransomware removal might still be needed due to several reasons:

Also, Oonn files virus might also prevent access to security-related websites that seek to help victims of ransomware. This is done with the help of the Windows "hosts" file, where a set of URLs is held.

Since the host's file is not malicious and is a part of any Windows system, the security application can not undo such changes, so you should go to the C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\ location and delete the file after you remove Oonn ransomware.

  • Djvu variants are known to be distributed along with other malware, such as banking trojan AZORult;
  • File locking virus might install the data-stealing module into Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, MS Edge, or another web browser;
  • If not deleted, it might re-encrypt all files that might have been recovered in different ways.
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: oonn ransomware file locking virus djvu variant
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus in our 2020 report.
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: oonn ransomware file encrypting virus asks for bitcoin ransom
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus in our 2020 report.

The Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus ransom note

a ransom note left in folders

ATTENTION!

Don't worry, you can return all your files!

All your files like photos, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key.

The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you.

This software will decrypt all your encrypted files.

What guarantees you have?

You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free.

But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information.

You can get and look video overview decrypt tool:

hxxps://we.tl/t-NjQb8RxCzz

Price of private key and decrypt software is $980.

Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that's price for you is $490.

Please note that you'll never restore your data without payment.

Check your e-mail "Spam" or "Junk" folder if you don't get answer more than 6 hours.

To get this software you need write on our e-mail:

helpmanager@mail.ch

Reserve e-mail address to contact us:

restoremanager@airmail.cc

Your personal ID:

How to remove Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus cannot reach more files.

    Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.

    Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Your files now end in .oonn and the instructions are in _readme.txt. Save both to a USB stick, a copy of the note and two small encrypted files, before anything else.

    On another device, check them with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff: the family name decides which decryptor, if any, can help. Keep the note's ID and contact line for your report.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    Our last check found that for Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 6 October 2026).

    Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.

    A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Removing Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.

    If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them. vssadmin list shadows in an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.

    If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies. Without a backup, try file recovery:

    • the originals that Oonn ransomware
    • Oonn file virus
    • .oonn virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them

    Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of Aug 2020 · not reviewed since

.OONN virus file recovery options

After malware performs the data locking process, users can no longer access .oonn files anymore.

Instead, they are presented with a ransom note _readme.txt, which provides the following information:

As evident, crooks behind Oonn ransomware virus are willing to provide "test decryption" and even a discount if contact is made within 72 hours of the infection. However, these are all promises that might never be fulfilled, as cybercriminals care little about users' well being, evidently. Thus, if you pay, you might not only lose .oonn files forever but also a significant sum of money.

However, the question remains - how to open .oonn file extension without paying cybercriminals? The answer to this question is not simple, as each case is individual, and consists of many factors.

As a general misconception, users infected with ransomware believe that they can recover .oonn files as soon as they eliminate ransomware from their systems. However, it is important to understand that security software will not allow you to access your locked data, as it is not designed for such a purpose.

Instead, there are several other options that can sometimes be useful when trying to recover Oonn files. Here are a few examples:

  • You can attempt to use Emsisoft's decryption tool that might be useful in some cases (i.e., if the virus used an offline ID to lock your files and somebody with the same ID paid criminals and then shared the key with security researchers behind the decryptor);
  • Built-in system resources, such as Shadow Volume Copies, might be extremely useful when trying to recover .oonn files. Unfortunately, these backups are deleted by malware if everything goes as planned;
  • Third-party recovery solutions can also be used for the data recovery process - they sometimes might help you retrieve at least some portion of lost files.
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus: oonn ransomware encrypted files detection
Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus in our 2020 report.

From our report of Aug 2020 · not reviewed since

First, remove Oonn ransomware and only then attempt to recover .oonn files

What most infected users do not comprehend is that file encryption process and malware infection are two separate functions (although the former is not possible without the latter) and that Oonn virus removal will not allow them to open their lost files.

Nonetheless, it is important to perform various steps in the correct order, or recovered data might be encrypted repeatedly. It is also important to repair affected system files, so malicious functions get fully disabled.

Before you do anything, you should first copy all the encrypted files to another medium - you can choose online could storage such as OneDrive or back it on a physical external drive. Keep in mind that encrypted .oonn files do not have malicious code in them, so they are safe to transfer.

Once that is complete, you can then remove Oonn ransomware from your machine. For that, download and install powerful security software like or , and perform a full system scan. Finally, you can then attempt to recover .oonn files with the help of solutions we provide below.

[GI=method-1]To access Safe Mode with Networking, perform the following actions:

[GI=method-2]System Restore can also sometimes be useful when trying to delete malware:

However, keep in mind that chance of success is relatively low.

Windows Previous Versions Feature might be of use

If. for some reason, malware failed to delete automated Windows backups, and you had System Restore function enabled, you can attempt to retrieve files one-by-one.

In some cases, ShadowExplorer could assist you

ShadowExplorer is another automated tool that could retrieve the locked files if malware failed to delete Shadow Volume Copies.

Try Emsisoft's decryption tool for Djvu

Previous variants of Djvu are known to fail to contact the destination server in order to apply a unique encryption pattern to data. If that happens in your case, you might attempt data recovery with the help of Emsisoft's decryption tool specially designed for the Djvu malware family.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Backups: the 3-2-1 rule

Keep three copies of files that matter, on two kinds of storage, with one copy offline or off-site.

A disk that stays plugged in is reached by malware like Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus together with the PC; one you connect only for the backup is not.

On Windows 11, File History keeps versions on an external drive, and OneDrive keeps earlier versions of synced files. Before restoring anything, make sure the PC no longer shows files that end in .oonn and no longer open.

Setting it up step by step: 3-2-1 backups on Windows 11 and 10.

Protect your privacy - employ a VPN

There are several ways how to make your online time more private - you can access an incognito tab.

However, there is no secret that even in this mode, you are tracked for advertising purposes. There is a way to add an extra layer of protection and create a completely anonymous web browsing practice with the help of VPN. This software reroutes traffic through different servers, thus leaving your IP address and geolocation in disguise.

Besides, it is based on a strict no-log policy, meaning that no data will be recorded, leaked, and available for both first and third parties. The combination of a secure web browser and VPN will let you browse the Internet without a feeling of being spied or targeted by criminals.

No backups? No problem. Use a data recovery tool

If you wonder how data loss can occur, you should not look any further for answers - human errors, malware attacks, hardware failures, power cuts, natural disasters, or even simple negligence.

In some cases, lost files are extremely important, and many straight out panic when such an unfortunate course of events happen. Due to this, you should always ensure that you prepare proper data backups on a regular basis.

If you were caught by surprise and did not have any backups to restore your files from, not everything is lost. is one of the leading file recovery solutions you can find on the market - it is likely to restore even lost emails or data located on an external device.

Questions about Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus

Is there a decryptor for .oonn files?

That depends on the family behind the .oonn extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.

If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.

Should I pay the ransom in _readme.txt?

Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from _readme.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.

Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.

How do I open .oonn files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .oonn ending shows that Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it.

Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus get on my computer?

The way Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened.

On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password. Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .oonn and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Did Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .oonn and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before.

Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

What does _readme.txt tell me about the ransomware?

Quite a lot. The file name _readme.txt, the wording, the contact addresses and the format of the personal ID are typical for each family. Uploading the note together with one encrypted file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff usually names the family within seconds.

That name decides your options: some families have free decryptors, some can be partially recovered, and some cannot be decrypted at all. The note's claims about stolen data should be taken seriously but not at face value.

My files got .oonn overnight. What happened?

Ransomware often runs at night or when the PC is idle, so the encryption finishes before anyone notices. It usually entered earlier through a cracked program, a fake installer, an e-mail attachment or remote desktop with a weak password.

The .oonn extension marks every file it reached. Start by disconnecting the PC from the network, then identify the family from the ransom note and one encrypted file, check for a decryptor, and look for copies in backups and OneDrive before you consider anything else.

Will Fortect remove Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

  1. Forcepoint: What is Data Encryption? (read October 6, 2026)
  2. Semvirus: Semvirus (read October 6, 2026)
  3. CISA: StopRansomware (read October 6, 2026)
  4. No More Ransom (read October 6, 2026)
  5. FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 6, 2026)

More removal guides

Questions and experiences: Oonn ransomware, Oonn file virus, .oonn virus

Still seeing it, or found something we did not cover? Ask here: members and our editors answer. Reading is open; writing needs a free account.

0 comments

…

5,513 members already hereReading, writing, commenting and voting. 0 verified · 238 joined this year