Everbe ransomware: what it is and how to remove it
Everbe is a file locking virus that was released in March 2018 and since then has been reaching targets worldwide by using multiple attack vectors. Malware receives regular updates, although threat actors usually take around a month's break before releasing a variant.
Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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Everbe ransomware: summary
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
|---|---|
| Ransom note | _How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txt; the text is quoted in full below |
| Contact | everbe@airmail.cc, embrace@airmail.cc, pain@cock.lu |
| Encrypted file extension | .culex |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 10 more facts
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
|---|---|
| Name | Everbe ransomware |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders |
| Evidence | 6 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet |
| Encrypted files | .culex |
| Attacker contacts | everbe@airmail.cc |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026) |
| First seen | 13 May 2020 |
| Facts checked | 7 October 2026 |
- File extension:
.culex - Note file:
_How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txt - Contact:
everbe@airmail.cc
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on Everbe ransomware
- Everbe 1.0 Embrace PainLocker Everbe 2.0 Hyena Locker Everbe 3.0
- Malware uses AES/DES to lock files and RSA is used for key encryption
- Makes system changes and encrypts files; demands a ransom
- !=How_recovery_files=!.txt or !=How_recovery_files=!.html, and others
- .[everbe@airmail.cc].everbe; .[embrace@airmail.cc].embrace; .pain; [eV3rbe@rape.lol].eV3rbe; .[hyena@rape.lol].HYENA; .[thunderhelp@airmail.cc].thunder; .[yoursalvations@protonmail.ch].neverdies; [neverdies@tutanota.com].neverdies; .[Divine@cock.lu].divine; .[Evil@cock.lu].EVIL; .[notopen@cock.li].NOT_OPEN; .[Everest@airmail.cc] .EVEREST; .[Youhaveonechance@cock.li].lightning; .seed; .[DeAdmin@cock.li].DEADMIN; .Oypl7T1i9; .[Culex@cock.li].CULEX;
- everbe@airmail.cc, embrace@airmail.cc, pain@cock.lu, pain@airmail.cc; hyena@rape.lol; hyena@cock.lu; thunderhelp@airmail.cc; yoursalvations@protonmail.ch; neverdies@tutanota.com, and many others
- All variants belonging to Everbe 1.0 can be decrypted with the help of InsaneCryptDecrypter.
- If you want to restore your files write on email - everbe@airmail.cc In the subject write -
- ########## PAIN LOCKER ########## Hello, dear friend!
- All your files have been ENCRYPTED Do you really want to restore files?
- Write to our email - pain@cock.lu or pain@airmail.cc and tell us your unique ID
How Everbe ransomware behaves
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Everbe ransomware is a multi-variant cryptomalware that appends various extensions to the affected files
Everbe is a file locking virus that was released in March 2018 and since then has been reaching targets worldwide by using multiple attack vectors.
Malware receives regular updates, although threat actors usually take around a month's break before releasing a variant. Initial versions appended .everbe or .eV3rbe file extension after performing file encryption with the help of AES + RSA encryption algorithms; then malicious actors used .embrace, .volcano, and many others. The most recent variant was Everbe 3.0 ransomware that was spotted infecting users in March 2020, and appended .CULEX extension to files.
As it is typical to ransomware, Everbe virus also leaves a ransom note behind, under such names as !=How_recovery_files=!.html, EVEREST LOCKER.txt, !#_How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txt, readme.txt, and many others. Over the years, the contents changed inside, providing a different contact email address.
So far, there are three major releases of malware, including Everbe 1.0, Everbe 2.0, and Everbe 3.0. While the two latest versions cannot be decrypted, all 1.0 variants can be recovered with the help of InsaneCryptDecryptor, available for free. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that the tool will work for all victims, so we provide alternative methods for data recovery below.
When the name is changed data immediately becomes compromised and unusable due to a sophisticated encryption algorithm. Everbe ransomware virus then generates a ransom note and spreads copies in all of the existing folders. This os just one of the examples, as ransom note contents differ with each Everbe virus versions:
As you can see from the quote above, this short message encourages users to contact developers via everbe@airmail.cc email, if they want to restore encrypted data. The ransom note also provides unique victim's ID which is asked to enter in the subject line of the email.
However, we do not recommend contacting the creators of Everbe ransomware and following their instructions. There's no doubt that they will ask Bitcoins or another cryptocurrency in exchange for unique decryption key created for each victim. But once cybercriminals receive the payment, they might disappear and leave you with a bigger loss.
No matter how much you need to get back your files, you should remember that there are no guarantees that crooks keep their promise and help with data recovery. Additionally, paying the ransom gives no results in Everbe removal. Hence, your computer remains vulnerable and sluggish. Besides, there is a free decryptor available, so there is no need to pay hackers.
Keep in mind that you need to remove Everbe ransomware first before you can proceed with data recovery. However, if you do not have backups, you can try using additional tools that we have presented at the end of the article.
If they do not help, you should remain patient and wait for malware researchers to create a free decryptor. Finally, if your computer starts lagging and crashing after Everbe ransomware termination, you can make use of to fix virus damage quickly.


From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Different Everbe family variants
The good news is that Everbe decryptor can help while dealing with two variants of malware — Embrace and Painlocker.
Although, this only work for these firstly discovered ones because hackers are known to modify the code of ransomware so that decryptor would not work. These versions came out quickly one after another, each having a new name altogether.
Once more, two new versions came out in July 2018. Everbe 2.0 and Hyena Locker are not decryptable yet. The previous tool does not work. These two are similar and have lengthy ransom notes containing new contact emails (two for each version) and new file extensions.
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Embrace ransomware
Embrace ransomware made a comeback as the first continuation of Everbe malware.
It spread through unprotected RDP, using malicious attachments in spam emails or was injected into malicious websites. It used the same encryption algorithm (AES or DES) to lock up files and added [embrace@airmail.cc].embrace. For example, a file called picture.jpg would be turned into picture.jpg.[embrace@airmail.cc] .embrace.
The ransom note !=How_recovery_files=!.txt slightly differs from the first variant and urges users to contact hackers via embrace@airmail.cc. Victims are also warned that in case the payment will not be made within seven days, the price of ransom will double. It is unknown how much money crooks ask for; however, prices usually range between $500 and $1500, and payments are executed in Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency.
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
PainLocker ransomware
PainLocker is the latest addition to Everbe crypto-malware family.
It adds [pain@cock.lu].pain appendix to each of the files and generates ransom note of the same name - !=How_recovery_files=!.txt., which states the following:
Painlocker wants users' money. Thus, these hackers are not your friends (as they self-proclaimed)! Even though the decryptor works for this version of the virus as well, in rare cases it may not work for you.
Therefore, it is vital to keep regular backups and employ reputable security software which could detect malicious threats and eliminate them before they can enter. If you found your files encoded, hurry up and remove PainLocker using an anti-malware tool.

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Everbe 2.0 ransomware
This version came out in July 2018 as the second version to the main ransomware Everbe virus.
Security experts were convinced that the virus will remain decryptable. However, decryption tools that have already been presented do nothing to recover files encrypted by this ransomware version. This variant is appending .[eV3rbe@rape.lol].eV3rbe file extension or .[thunderhelp@airmail.cc].thunder appendix to the target data.
The particular version is using AES-256 encryption method. This version offers to test its decryption capabilities by decrypting three the most important victim's files.
The ransom amount is still unknown, so it is possible that the ransom you need to pay depends on the time you take to contact the criminals. However, we highly do NOT recommend contacting cybercriminals. Instead, you should try the data recovery steps given at the end of this post.
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Hyena Locker ransomware
Hyena Locker is the fourth version of the ransomware which showed up in July 2018.
It is using three-paragraph ransom note to suggest its victims sending files to test the decryption procedure. This is offered so you can believe that the payment you send to cyber criminals will guarantee you the full decryption of your files.
Hyena is using .[hyena@rape.lol].HYENA file extension while marking encrypted files and generates the key which is saved on a remote server which belongs to hackers. Just like Verbe 2.0, it is using AES-256 encryption chiper. The virus is still undecryptable.
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
.[yoursalvations@protonmail.ch].neverdies@tutanota.com file extension virus
On November 22 2018, the newest Eveerbe ransomware variant was discovered.
This virus comes with a typical lengthy file extension - .[yoursalvations@protonmail.ch].neverdies@tutanota.com. This version encrypts users' personal data using the RSA-2048 encryption algorithm and marks them with the mentioned marker.
Then it delivers a ransom message in the file named as the previous versions - !=How_recovery_files=!. However, it shows up as a program window on the screen stating about the encryption and suggesting to contact developers via yoursalvations@protonmail.ch or neverdies@tutanota.com. You shouldn't do so and remove this virus instead. Based on the detection rate, you can use for the job.

From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Culex Locker ransomware
The release of Everbe ransomware was relatively successful to the attackers, as they followed with new variants at a regular pace.
However, malware kept a low profile during 2019, just to come back in March 2020 with a new release of Culex Locker version, or otherwise known as Everbe 3.0.
Using a variety of different attack vectors, Culex ransomware typically reaches users' PCs unnoticed and immediately begins Windows system modification. This allows the virus to perform the file encryption process, which appends the extension .[Culex@cock.li].CULEX to each of the files. Then, malware drops the !_HOW_RECOVERY_FILES_!.txt message to users, which reads:
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Macro-filled documents from spam emails distribute ransomware payload
The main way how ransomware is being spread on the web and installed on computers is spam emails.
They often include malicious attachments that execute download and installation of malware to your computer. Letters can be called like they are from real and big companies like PayPal, DHL, LinkedIn, and others.
Additionally, infected email attachments usually look safe to open. Creators of malware often inject malicious code into Word or PDF documents. In some cases, ransomware might arrive in the ZIP archive. So, you should be extremely careful with received emails.
Security specialists from NoVirus.uk also warn that authors of malware might use other methods to spread the file-encrypting virus, such as:
To avoid infiltration of such cyber threat, you should be not only careful with emails and learn how to identify tricky messages sent by hackers, but also follow major security tips, such as avoiding visiting potentially dangerous sites, downloading programs from ads or unauthorized download sites. Additionally, data backups and installation of antivirus program helps to minimize the risk of ransomware attack.
- Unofficial software download sources or peer-to-peer networks that promote and offer to install suspicious programs;
- Fake updaters might include malware instead of being upgrading any software;
- Security pop-ups might ask to install fake security programs that are malware;
- Malicious ads placed on both legit and high-risk websites.
The Everbe ransomware note
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CULEX LOCKER <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
HELLO, DEAR FRIEND!
1. [ ALL YOUR FILES HAVE BEEN ENCRYPTED! ]
Your files are NOT damaged! Your files are modified only. This modification is reversible. The only 1 way to decrypt your files is to receive the decryption program.
2. [ HOW TO RECOVERY FILES? ]
To receive the decryption program write to email: culex@cock.li And in subject write your ID: ID-xxxxxxxxx We send you full instruction how to decrypt all your files. If we do not respond within 24 hours, write to the email: culex@cock.lu
3. [ FREE DECRYPTION! ]
Free decryption as guarantee. We guarantee the receipt of the decryption program after payment. To believe, you can give us up to 3 files that we decrypt for free. Files should not be important to you! (databases, backups, large excel sheets, etc.)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CULEX LOCKER <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
How to remove Everbe ransomware
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove Everbe ransomware and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Everbe ransomware encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.
Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family
Copy
_How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txtand one or two files ending in.culexto a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.
Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.
Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
For Everbe ransomware, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.
Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.
Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Restoring or decrypting files while Everbe ransomware still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).
If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Open Command Prompt as administrator and run
vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.
If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.
Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of May 2020 · not reviewed since
Eliminate Everbe immediately and clean the system
Everbe removal needs to be done using the anti-malware program.
Ransomware creators upgrade their codes and make viruses more evolved each time the version comes out. However, feel free to use your beloved anti-malware program, but do not forget to update it first!
Additionally, ransomware virus can block access to the security program or its installation process. So you might need to do other steps that are mentioned in a removal guide below.
Once you remove Everbe from the machine, you can begin the data recovery procedure. You should first try to gain access to your files back by using Embrace Decryptor or InsaneCryptDecrypter. These tools should be helpful with almost every version of this ransomware. In case it does not work for you, below you can see other options for restoring your data.
[GI=method-1]If you cannot run automatic Everbe removal, follow these steps:
[GI=method-2]Try System Restore feature on your device to terminate Everbe ransomware:
It's not an official Everbe decryptor, but it can help to recover some of the encrypted files.
Take advantage of Windows Previous Versions feature
If System Restore was enabled before ransomware attack, you could copy individual files by following these steps:
Try Shadow Explorer to restore files encrypted by Everbe ransomware virus
If malware did not delete Shadow Volume Copies, this tool might be useful:
Use Embrace Decryptor
Security researchers Michael Gillespie and Maxime Meignan recently created a decryptor which can be used to recover your files affected by Everbe for free. This works for Everbe, Embrace and Painlocker only. Additionally, in 2018 December, security researchers presented a decrypter for .everbe, .embrace, .insane, .deuscrypt, .pain, .volcano, .twist and .Tornado file extensions. You can get it by clicking this link.

Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Make the next attack harmless
Everbe ransomware could only hurt the files that had no second copy, and the signs (files that end in .culex and no longer open) showed exactly which ones those were.
The 3-2-1 rule fixes that:
- three copies
- two media
- one disconnected
A practical version for a home PC: OneDrive or another cloud backup with version history, plus an external disk that you plug in once a week for File History and then unplug. Test a restore now and then by opening a few files from the backup on another device.
Details, schedules and what not to back up are in our 3-2-1 backup guide for Windows.
Do not let government spy on you
The government has many issues in regards to tracking users' data and spying on citizens, so you should take this into consideration and learn more about shady information gathering practices.
Avoid any unwanted government tracking or spying by going totally anonymous on the internet.
You can choose a different location when you go online and access any material you want without particular content restrictions. You can easily enjoy internet connection without any risks of being hacked by using VPN.
Control the information that can be accessed by government any other unwanted party and surf online without being spied on. Even if you are not involved in illegal activities or trust your selection of services, platforms, be suspicious for your own security and take precautionary measures by using the VPN service.
Backup files for the later use, in case of the malware attack
Computer users can suffer from data losses due to cyber infections or their own faulty doings.
Ransomware can encrypt and hold files hostage, while unforeseen power cuts might cause a loss of important documents. If you have proper up-to-date backups, you can easily recover after such an incident and get back to work. It is also equally important to update backups on a regular basis so that the newest information remains intact - you can set this process to be performed automatically.
When you have the previous version of every important document or project you can avoid frustration and breakdowns. It comes in handy when malware strikes out of nowhere. Use for the data restoration process.
Questions about Everbe ransomware
How do I open .culex files?
You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .culex ending shows that Everbe ransomware encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.
To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for Everbe ransomware. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.
Did Everbe ransomware steal my files or passwords?
We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by Everbe ransomware, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .culex and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before. Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.
From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.
Is there a free Everbe ransomware decryptor?
We last checked on 7 October 2026, and for Everbe ransomware no free decryptor is known. We check No More Ransom, which collects free tools from police and security companies, and the decryptor pages of the major antivirus vendors. A working decryptor exists only when the encryption has a flaw or the keys were leaked or seized.
Ignore sites and videos that offer a "Everbe ransomware decryptor" for download or for a fee: these are usually scams or malware. Real decryptors are free and come from known security companies or law enforcement. Keep the encrypted files in case a tool appears later.
Should I pay the ransom?
We advise against it, and so do the FBI, Europol and national cyber agencies. Payment does not guarantee a working tool: some attackers never reply, some tools damage files, and some variants have no decryptor at all. Paying also funds further attacks and can make you a target again.
Before considering payment, try every recovery option in this guide and report the attack. Companies must involve their legal adviser and insurer, because payments to sanctioned groups can be illegal. If files are truly irreplaceable, store the encrypted copies and wait; decryptors sometimes appear later.
Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?
Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.
Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.
How did Everbe ransomware get on my computer?
The way Everbe ransomware spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened. On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password.
Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .culex and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.
Is Everbe ransomware the same as other ransomware with a similar name?
Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.
Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.
Can I just remove .culex from the file names?
You can try it on a copy, but for real ransomware it will not help. The .culex extension is only a label; the file content has been scrambled with a key the attackers hold.
If a renamed copy opens normally, the malware only renamed files, which happens with some fake ransomware, and you can rename the rest back. If it does not open, leave the files as they are. Renaming encrypted files can confuse a decryptor later, so always work on copies.
Can I delete _How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txt?
Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. _How_to_decrypt_files_#!.txt contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.
Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.
Will Fortect remove Everbe ransomware?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For Everbe ransomware, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- The Conversation: WannaCry hackers had no intention of giving users their files back even if they paid (read October 7, 2026)
- Github: Embrace decryptor (read October 7, 2026)
- Virustotal: Detection rate of Everbe (read October 7, 2026)
- ZDNet: Double trouble: This ransomware campaign could infect your PC with two types of file-locking malware (read October 7, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 7, 2026)