My Decryptor ransomware virus: what it is and how to remove it

My Decryptor ransomware (also found as Magniber) is a file-encrypting virus that infects victim's computer and encodes its files. According to the analysts, it is incredibly similar and possibly linked to Cerber ransomware .

Facts checked October 7, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.

Automatic

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Fortect finds malware, unwanted programs and the Windows damage they leave behind, and repairs it in one pass.

Before you restore backups, a full scan can confirm the program that added .kgpvwnr is gone.

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Do it yourself · free Remove My Decryptor ransomware virus yourself 6 steps, about 18 minutes, no software needed.

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My Decryptor ransomware virus: attack
My Decryptor ransomware virus as our 2017 report showed it.

My Decryptor ransomware virus: summary

Detection namesNo Microsoft detection name is known
Ransom note_HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt; the text of the note is not in our records
ContactNot recorded in our earlier report
Encrypted file extension.kgpvwnr
DecryptorNo free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates
DistributionNot recorded in the old report
Removal

Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged.

Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free.
Show 9 more facts
DamageNot recorded in the old report
NameMy Decryptor ransomware virus
TypeFile-encrypting ransomware
SymptomsFiles renamed with a new extension and a ransom note left in folders
Evidence4 write-ups by security sites; no sample analysed yet
Encrypted files.kgpvwnr
Free decryptorNo free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026)
First seen16 October 2017
Facts checked7 October 2026

What to search your PC and browser for

  • File extension: .kgpvwnr
  • Note file: _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt

The My Decryptor ransomware virus ransom note

The note is called _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt.

We did not record the full text of the ransom note in our report.

How to remove My Decryptor ransomware virus

Tools you'll need

All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.

  • A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
  • Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
  • Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
  • ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
  • No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
  • Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.

How to remove My Decryptor ransomware virus and get your files back

Work in this order.

Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.

  1. Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives

    My Decryptor ransomware virus encrypts everything it can reach, including drives and shares you connect later. Cut the network first: cable out, or Wi-Fi off from the taskbar.

    Then unplug every USB stick and backup disk and pause cloud sync, so the encrypted versions do not replace your online copies. Do not reconnect any of them until the ransomware is removed from the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    Windows 11 quick settings with Wi-Fi turned off
    Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  2. Step 2: Save the ransom note and confirm the family

    Copy _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt and one or two files ending in .kgpvwnr to a USB stick, and leave the originals where they are.

    From another device, upload the note and a sample file to ID Ransomware or No More Ransom's Crypto Sheriff, which name the family from the note, the extension and the file structure.

    Write down the contact address and your personal ID from the note, because a decryptor or the police may ask for them.

    Warning: Never contact the attackers from the infected Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.

    A ransom note text file next to encrypted files in File Explorer
    Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  3. Step 3: Check for a free decryptor

    For My Decryptor ransomware virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 7 October 2026). Search the family name in the No More Ransom decryption tools list and in the free decryptors of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, because new tools appear years after an attack.

    Important: Keep the encrypted files even if nothing works today, and do not pay before every free option is ruled out: payment does not guarantee a working key.

    Decryptors run on Windows 11 and Windows 10, but only after the ransomware itself is removed.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  4. Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt

    Restoring or decrypting files while My Decryptor ransomware virus still runs lets it encrypt them again. Run a Full scan in Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options, then the Microsoft Defender Antivirus (offline scan).

    If the ransomware blocks Windows Security, start Safe Mode with Networking and scan from there. Some families install a password stealer as well, so let both scans finish on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

    Windows Security Scan options with Microsoft Defender Antivirus offline scan selected
    Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan

  5. Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files

    Open Command Prompt as administrator and run vssadmin list shadows. If it lists copies dated before the attack, right-click a folder with encrypted files in File Explorer, choose Properties > Previous Versions, and open or restore a version from before that date.

    ShadowExplorer, a free tool, shows the same copies when the tab is empty or hidden. Most current families delete shadow copies, so an empty list is normal, but the check takes two minutes on Windows 11 or Windows 10.

    Command Prompt running vssadmin list shadows
    Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files

  6. Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals

    Restore from an external backup, File History or OneDrive's version history, choosing a date before the attack. Connect the backup drive only after the scans are clean, or the ransomware encrypts it too.

    If there is no backup, file recovery software can sometimes find the deleted originals, because some ransomware writes an encrypted copy and deletes the original file.

    Stop writing to the drive and try recovery on Windows 11 or Windows 10 before new files overwrite the space.

    Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix

Instructions for each browser and system

The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.

Manual removal using Safe Mode

Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.

Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking

Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.

Windows 7 / Vista / XP

  1. Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
  2. When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
  3. Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.Windows 7/XP

Windows 10 / Windows 8

  1. Right-click on Start button and select Settings.
    Settings
  2. Scroll down to pick Update & Security.
    Update and security
  3. On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
  4. Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
  5. Click Restart now.
    Reboot
  6. Select Troubleshoot.Choose an option
  7. Go to Advanced options.Advanced options
  8. Select Startup Settings.Startup settings
  9. Press Restart.
  10. Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.Enable safe mode

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes

Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Click on More details.
    Open task manager
  3. Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
  4. Right-click and select Open file location.
    Open file location
  5. Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.
    End task
  6. Delete the contents of the malicious folder.

Step 3. Check program Startup

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
  2. Go to Startup tab.
  3. Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.
    Startup

Step 4. Delete virus files

Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:

  1. Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.
    Disk cleanup
  2. Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
  3. Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following: Temporary Internet Files
    Downloads
    Recycle Bin
    Temporary files
  4. Pick Clean up system files.
    Delete temp files
  5. You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter): %AppData%
    %LocalAppData%
    %ProgramData%
    %WinDir%

After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.

From our report of Oct 2017 · not reviewed since

My Decryptor ransomware encodes your data to extort you

My Decryptor ransomware (also found as Magniber) is a file-encrypting virus that infects victim's computer and encodes its files.

According to the analysts, it is incredibly similar and possibly linked to Cerber ransomware . Once the virus is in the system, it creates a "_HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt" file as a ransom note. It provides further information on how to receive a decryption key.

Firstly, the user has to download and install Tor browser . Later, open a personal link that leads to a Bitcoin account address and pay a ransom as fast as possible. This particular ransomware variant asks to pay 0.2 BTC which is approximately 1129 USD. If the victim fails to pay the requested amount of money in 5 days, the value of the ransom increases.

Besides, cybercriminals submit several temporary links that victim can use without downloading Tor browser. Thus, the researchers state that Cerber (which also uses the same payment page) and My Decryptor virus might be developed by the same group of hackers.

My Decryptor malware can be identified by the extension mark. Usually, it adds .[7 random chars] or .kgpvwnr file extension at the end of the encrypted file-name. Developers use the same method as encrypting military-grade secrets; therefore even IT professionals aren't able to decrypt the files.

However, cybercriminals shouldn't be trusted. Dieviren.de team says that there are no guarantees that the developers will provide a decryption key after the payment rather than ask for even more money.

My Decryptor ransomware virus: attack
My Decryptor ransomware virus in our 2017 report.

From our report of Oct 2017 · not reviewed since

Ransomware is distributed through malicious attachments

My Decryptor virus is spotted spreading through malicious emails that contains an infected attachment.

Once the user opens the file, it intrudes the computer and encrypts the documents, pictures, and other valuable data. Unfortunately, the only way to get access to your records is using the decryption key.

Another common distribution way is through the illegal downloads or ads from suspicious websites. Usually, the user might get redirected to malicious websites when clicking on rogue advertisements. Hence, we advise you to avoid clicking on ads. If you get redirected to unreliable sites immediately uninstall potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) or plug-ins and never visit that website again.

Other useful tips to avoid the ransomware:

  • Avoid clicking on ads, because the appealing appearance may lure you into a scam or redirect to malicious websites.
  • Download applications only from official distributors and use direct links.
  • Always backup your files to protect yourself from paying the ransom for cybercriminals.
  • Keep your software updated to eliminate the vulnerabilities that hackers take advantage of when developing all types of malware, adware, and other malicious programs.

From our report of Oct 2017 · not reviewed since

The removal of My Decryptor ransomware

Our team suggests you not to try to remove infected files manually because it can lead to even more damage.

Be aware of the consequences of My Decryptor ransomware attack and choose a reliable security software to remove the virus.

You should reboot your computer to Safe Mode and run a full system scan with your chosen security software. We strongly recommend using , and programs in order to remove My Decryptor virus and maintain your computer's security in the future.

[GI=method-1]To uninstall My Decryptor malware, get ready to reboot your computer using instructions provided by 2-Spyware cybersecurity experts. Once the computer is booted in Safe Mode with Networking, allow your security software (anti-malware or anti-spyware) scan the system, detect virus' remains and delete them professionally.

Data Recovery Method No. 1

It is a reliable software that allows restoring the majority of corrupted files. However, considering the powerful encryption of MyDecryptor virus, this data recovery program might be helpless.

Another method to try: Recover your files using ShadowExplorer

Shadow Copies are essential data copies saved by Windows OS. However, ransomware viruses tend to delete them to prevent the victim from restoring files for free.

Report it and recover your files

Report it

Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.

United States
FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud

Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.

Make the next attack harmless

My Decryptor ransomware virus could only hurt the files that had no second copy, and the signs (files that end in .kgpvwnr and no longer open) showed exactly which ones those were. The 3-2-1 rule fixes that:

  • three copies
  • two media
  • one disconnected

A practical version for a home PC: OneDrive or another cloud backup with version history, plus an external disk that you plug in once a week for File History and then unplug. Test a restore now and then by opening a few files from the backup on another device.

Details, schedules and what not to back up are in our 3-2-1 backup guide for Windows.

Protect your privacy - employ a VPN

There are several ways how to make your online time more private - you can access an incognito tab.

However, there is no secret that even in this mode, you are tracked for advertising purposes. There is a way to add an extra layer of protection and create a completely anonymous web browsing practice with the help of VPN. This software reroutes traffic through different servers, thus leaving your IP address and geolocation in disguise.

Besides, it is based on a strict no-log policy, meaning that no data will be recorded, leaked, and available for both first and third parties. The combination of a secure web browser and VPN will let you browse the Internet without a feeling of being spied or targeted by criminals.

No backups? No problem. Use a data recovery tool

If you wonder how data loss can occur, you should not look any further for answers - human errors, malware attacks, hardware failures, power cuts, natural disasters, or even simple negligence.

In some cases, lost files are extremely important, and many straight out panic when such an unfortunate course of events happen. Due to this, you should always ensure that you prepare proper data backups on a regular basis.

If you were caught by surprise and did not have any backups to restore your files from, not everything is lost. is one of the leading file recovery solutions you can find on the market - it is likely to restore even lost emails or data located on an external device.

Questions about My Decryptor ransomware virus

Is there a decryptor for .kgpvwnr files?

That depends on the family behind the .kgpvwnr extension, which this guide cannot confirm yet from the reports alone. Check No More Ransom and ID Ransomware with your ransom note and one encrypted file; they list families with free tools.

If none exists today, keep the encrypted files and a copy of the note on a separate drive, because decryptors are sometimes published months later after flaws are found or servers are seized. Never buy a decryptor from a website that is not the security company that made it.

Should I pay the ransom in _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt?

Not before you have tried everything else. Identify the family from _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt and one encrypted file, check No More Ransom for a free decryptor, and look for clean copies in OneDrive, backups and Previous Versions.

Paying funds further attacks, may be illegal if the group is sanctioned, and is no promise of a working key: many victims get partial or broken decryption. If you consider paying for business-critical data, involve the police and a professional incident responder first, and never pay through intermediaries who promise their own decryption.

How do I open .kgpvwnr files?

You cannot open them by renaming or by choosing another program. The .kgpvwnr ending shows that My Decryptor ransomware virus encrypted the content, and only the matching key can reverse it. Renaming a file back to .docx or .jpg changes nothing except the icon, and it can confuse a future decryptor, so leave the names as they are.

To get the content back, use a backup, an unencrypted copy elsewhere, or a decryptor listed on No More Ransom if one exists for My Decryptor ransomware virus. Store the encrypted files on an external disk until then.

Can a data-recovery company decrypt my files for a fee?

Only if a decryptor already exists or the company pays the attackers for you. Some "ransomware recovery" services advertise that they can decrypt families with no known flaw; in practice they negotiate with the attackers and add their own fee. Others use the same free tools listed on No More Ransom.

Before you hire anyone, ask in writing how they will recover the files, whether they will contact the attackers and what happens if they fail. A legitimate service answers clearly. If a free decryptor exists for your family, you can run it yourself.

How did My Decryptor ransomware virus get on my computer?

The way My Decryptor ransomware virus spreads has not been documented yet, so look at your own recent activity. On home PCs, ransomware most often comes with cracked programs, game cheats, key generators and fake updates, or with an e-mail attachment that was opened.

On business networks, attackers usually log in through Remote Desktop with a stolen or guessed password. Think back to what was downloaded or installed in the days before files that end in .kgpvwnr and no longer open, and check the Downloads folder and Installed apps sorted by date. Keep anything suspicious for your report, but do not run it again.

Did My Decryptor ransomware virus steal my files or passwords?

We do not know yet. Nothing published so far shows data theft by My Decryptor ransomware virus, but the only confirmed sign is files that end in .kgpvwnr and no longer open, which says nothing about what happened before.

Many current ransomware attacks copy files or run a password stealer first, so it is wise to act as if they did.

From a clean device, change the passwords that were saved in the browsers on this PC, starting with e-mail and banking, sign out of all sessions and turn on two-step verification. Watch bank statements and account activity for the next few weeks.

Is My Decryptor ransomware virus the same as other ransomware with a similar name?

Not necessarily. Ransomware names come from the file extension, the note or a word in the code, so unrelated families often end up with similar names, and one family can appear under several names. The difference matters: a decryptor or advice for one family does not fit another and can damage files.

Compare the ending added to your files and the exact name of the note with the summary table at the top of this guide, then upload the note and one encrypted file to ID Ransomware from a clean device. If the result names another family, follow the guide for that family instead.

Can I delete _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt?

Yes, the note itself is harmless text and deleting it does not affect your files. Keep at least one copy first, outside the infected PC. _HOW_TO_DECRYPT_MY_FILES__.txt contains your personal ID and the attackers' contact details, which identification services use to tell which family encrypted your files, and which a decryptor may need later.

Police reports also ask for it. Once you have saved a copy, you can remove the notes from every folder after the ransomware program has been removed and your files are restored or backed up.

Should I reinstall Windows after the .kgpvwnr attack?

Reinstalling removes the ransomware but not the encryption: your files ending in .kgpvwnr stay encrypted afterwards. So first copy the encrypted files and the ransom note to a separate drive, in case a decryptor appears later. Then decide:

  • a clean-up with an offline scan is often enough for home PCs
  • while a full reset is safer if remote access was involved
  • scans keep finding new items

Restore your backups only after the PC is clean, and change passwords from another device.

Will Fortect remove My Decryptor ransomware virus?

Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.

For My Decryptor ransomware virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.

Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.

Sources

More removal guides

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