.wcry file extension virus: what it is and how to remove it
WannaCry ransomware encrypted files with .wcry extension in the massive May 2017 global attack using a stolen NSA exploit. It infects over 200 thousand devices demanding Bitcoin ransom without guaranteeing file recovery.
Facts checked October 5, 2026. Removal steps tested on Windows 11 (26H2) and checked against Microsoft's and the browser makers' current documentation. Sections marked as our earlier report are the original text: they describe the threat as it was then and have not been reviewed since. The 2026 status, the removal steps and the questions are current.
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.wcry file extension virus: summary
| Detection names | No Microsoft detection name is known |
|---|---|
| Ransom note | Not recorded in our earlier report |
| Contact | Not recorded in our earlier report |
| Encrypted file extension | .wcry |
| Decryptor | No free decryptor is known for this variant; check No More Ransom (nomoreransom.org) for updates |
| Distribution | Not recorded in the old report |
| Removal | Scan the PC with security software to find and remove the malware and anything installed with it. Fortect scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. Remove it nowTo use the full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Fortect. The scan is free. |
Show 9 more facts
| Damage | Not recorded in the old report |
|---|---|
| Name | .wcry file extension virus |
| Type | File-encrypting ransomware |
| Symptoms | Files renamed with a new extension |
| Evidence | 7 write-ups by security sites; details still limited |
| Encrypted files | .wcry |
| Free decryptor | No free decryptor is known (checked 5 October 2026) |
| First seen | 15 May 2017 |
| Facts checked | 5 October 2026 |
What readers reported about .wcry file extension virus
.wcry file extension virus encrypted files. We are affected by wanacry ransomeware virus and all our filese extension changes to .wcry. How to decrypt files?
How can I open files with .wcry extension?. I cannot open my files. They have .wcry file extension. Please help.
From the comments under our earlier guide; names and contact details removed.
- File extension:
.wcry
From our report of May 2017 · not reviewed since
More from our earlier report on .wcry file extension virus
- Your files have been securely encrypted!
- Most of your files are encrypted with strong AES-128 ciphers.
- To decrypt files you need to obtain the private keys, and it is the only possible way.
- To obtain the keys you should pay with bitcoin.
- The cost will double by the specified time.
How .wcry file extension virus behaves
From our report of May 2017 · outdated details corrected in October 2026
.wcry file extension warns about hazardous cyber infection
.wcry file extension virus is a file-encrypting malware that is also known as WannaCry, WanaCrypt0r, Wana Decrypt0r, WanaCrypt0r 2.0 and WannaCryptor.
Ransomware has been spotted in February 2017. Then it was using an AES-128 encryption algorithm to corrupted files on the attacked computer and appended. wcry file extension to each of them. Following data encryption, it also delivered a ransom-demanding message where cyber criminals asked to pay 0.1 Bitcoin for data recovery.
However, the virus was updated and on May 12, 2017, cyber criminals launched a massive worldwide attack. Malware has already infected more than 200 thousand devices and swindled about $50 000. . However, the number of the attacks is expected to grow, as well as the size of the ransom. Cyber criminals asked to pay $300; however, after few days the ransom increased up to $600.
Though, if you have suffered from this cyber threat, you should not reach your credit card or think who can lend you some money. In 2017, the most important task was .wcry virus removal. Malware not only can encrypt files but install other malware as well. Thus, do not hesitate and run a full system scan with professional malware removal program, such as .
There is no way to stop ransomware viruses once they start the encryption procedure because such programs finish their job very quickly . You might notice a system slowdown, or you might not - typically ransomware doesn't draw victim's attention or raise any suspicion during the encryption procedure. As soon as data encryption is over, .wcry file virus displays a notification window which says:
The described program window includes a countdown clock that shows time until the next ransom price raise. Below, there is a "What to do, How to do" table, which explains that the victim should send 0.1 BTC (which is approximately 100 USD) to a specified Bitcoin wallet. According to this ransom note, the victim should get access to the decryption tool within 12 hours.
If you've been hit by .wcry ransomware, we suggest you remove the virus and not pay the ransom. The criminals might never respond to your transaction , and you might never see your files again (unless you have a backup, of course). Thus, you should remove .wcry file extension virus and protect from further cyber infections.
Once you do that, you could restore files from backups. At the moment, backups are the only one solutions to rescue your files for free. However, you should not give up and try alternative data recovery options. Hopefully, they will help to restore at least some of your files.


From our report of May 2017 · outdated details corrected in October 2026
Ransomware distribution techniques
When .wcry Trojan has been discovered, it was spreading via malicious email attachments.
Thus, users were advised to be aware of scammy email letters that scammers prepare precisely. They often try to pretend to be trustworthy individuals who ostensibly work for big companies like Amazon or Paypal, however, invoices and payment confirmations they send typically contain malware, so we suggest you double-check sender's email before opening the email or files attached to it.
Some ransomware viruses that are slightly more sophisticated, (for example, Spora or Cerber) are distributed using advanced tools such as exploit kits. To protect yourself, install a reputable anti-malware program on the PC system. We strongly recommend you to keep clear of Internet sites that you know nothing about.
Do not be tempted to click on clickbait article titles, catchy ads and be extremely careful when some suspicious site tries to convince you to install a program or an update. Chances are, you will be infected with malware all of sudden.
However, since the middle of May malware employed a new distribution and infiltration strategy. In 2017, it took advantage of a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows and spread malware with the help of EternalBlue exploit. The shady hacker group called "Shadow Brokers" have stolen this spying tool from National Security Agency (NSA).
Cybercriminals took advantage of this leak and used this tool to target the CVE-2017-0145 vulnerability in Windows OS. Users are warned to update the operating system, as well as all software installed on their devices. This flaw was patched by Microsoft, with updates available for Windows XP, Windows 2003, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 at the time. Thus, you should install such updates immediately.
How to remove .wcry file extension virus
Tools you'll need
All of these are free except where noted. Download them on a clean device if the infected PC is offline.
- A USB stick: to keep the ransom note, two or three encrypted files and screenshots off the infected PC.
- Microsoft Defender Offline: built into Windows 11 and Windows 10; scans before Windows starts, so running malware cannot hide.
- Microsoft Safety Scanner: a second, portable scanner with current signatures; each download works for 10 days.
- ID Ransomware: identifies the family from the note and one encrypted file and says whether a decryptor exists.
- No More Ransom: the free decryptors from police and security companies; check it again every few months.
- Fortect (optional): scans Windows for malware and repairs the system files and settings it damaged. The free scan is in the box above.
How to remove .wcry file extension virus and get your files back
Work in this order.
Disconnecting comes first, removal comes before any restore, and nothing here asks you to contact the attackers.
Step 1: Disconnect the PC and unplug backup drives
Unplug the network cable or turn off Wi-Fi, and disconnect USB drives, external disks and network shares, so .wcry file extension virus cannot reach more files. Pause OneDrive, Google Drive or Dropbox sync, because synced folders upload the encrypted copies over the good ones.
Leave the PC on but offline while you read the next steps, since a restart can let the ransomware run again. This applies to Windows 11 and Windows 10 alike.

Windows 11: turn off Wi-Fi to take the PC offline. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 2: Save the ransom note and identify the family
The name of the family decides whether a free decryptor can help. Copy the ransom note and two small encrypted files to a USB stick, and check them on another device with ID Ransomware or Crypto Sheriff.
Note the extension added to the files, the contact address and the victim ID shown in the note. Keep the originals on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC untouched.

Windows 11: the ransom note and encrypted files to copy for identification. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 3: Check for a free decryptor
Our last check found that for .wcry file extension virus, no free decryptor is known (checked 5 October 2026). Look again yourself in the No More Ransom list and the free decryptor pages of Emsisoft, Avast and Kaspersky, which add new families every year.
A decryptor needs the ransomware gone first, or it encrypts the files again. Keep at least one copy of the encrypted files on an external drive, even if no tool works yet.
Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 4: Remove the ransomware before you restore or decrypt
Removing .wcry file extension virus does not bring the files back, but it has to come first. Start with Defender's Full scan, then the offline scan from the same Scan options page, which checks the disk before Windows loads.
If the scan cannot start, use Safe Mode with Networking. Delete the ransom notes only after you have saved a copy, because removal tools sometimes leave them behind on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

Windows 11: Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options. Full procedure with screenshots: Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan
Step 5: Look for shadow copies of the files
Windows keeps shadow copies for restore points and backups, and some ransomware fails to delete them.
vssadmin list shadowsin an administrator Command Prompt tells you at once whether any exist.If they do, right-click the folder that held your files, open Properties > Previous Versions, select a version from before the attack, and click Open to check it before you Restore or copy the files out. Windows 11 and Windows 10 both have the tab.

Windows 11: vssadmin list shadows shows whether shadow copies exist. Full procedure with screenshots: Ransomware: first steps, finding a decryptor and recovering files
Step 6: Restore the files from a backup or recover deleted originals
A backup made before the attack is the surest way back. Connect it only once the PC is clean, then restore from File History, Windows Backup, OneDrive's Restore your OneDrive or your own external copies.
Without a backup, try file recovery: the originals that .wcry file extension virus deleted may still be on the disk until something overwrites them. Install nothing new on the drive you want to recover from on the Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC.
Full procedure with screenshots: Recover deleted files (Recycle Bin, backups, OneDrive) On uGetFix
Instructions for each browser and system
The detailed steps for every browser and system this guide covers. Open the one you use.
Manual removal using Safe Mode
Important! →
Manual removal guide might be too complicated for regular computer users. It requires advanced IT knowledge to be performed correctly (if vital system files are removed or damaged, it might result in full Windows compromise), and it also might take hours to complete. Therefore, we highly advise using the automatic method provided above instead.
Step 1. Access Safe Mode with Networking
Manual malware removal should be best performed in the Safe Mode environment.
Windows 7 / Vista / XP
- Click Start > Shutdown > Restart > OK.
- When your computer becomes active, start pressing F8 button (if that does not work, try F2, F12, Del, etc. - it all depends on your motherboard model) multiple times until you see the Advanced Boot Options window.
- Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

Windows 10 / Windows 8
- Right-click on Start button and select Settings.

- Scroll down to pick Update & Security.

- On the left side of the window, pick Recovery.
- Now scroll down to find Advanced Startup section.
- Click Restart now.

- Select Troubleshoot.
- Go to Advanced options.

- Select Startup Settings.

- Press Restart.
- Now press 5 or click 5) Enable Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 2. Shut down suspicious processes
Windows Task Manager is a useful tool that shows all the processes running in the background. If malware is running a process, you need to shut it down:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Click on More details.

- Scroll down to Background processes section, and look for anything suspicious.
- Right-click and select Open file location.

- Go back to the process, right-click and pick End Task.

- Delete the contents of the malicious folder.
Step 3. Check program Startup
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard to open Windows Task Manager.
- Go to Startup tab.
- Right-click on the suspicious program and pick Disable.

Step 4. Delete virus files
Malware-related files can be found in various places within your computer. Here are instructions that could help you find them:
- Type in Disk Cleanup in Windows search and press Enter.

- Select the drive you want to clean (C: is your main drive by default and is likely to be the one that has malicious files in).
- Scroll through the Files to delete list and select the following:
Temporary Internet Files
Downloads
Recycle Bin
Temporary files - Pick Clean up system files.

- You can also look for other malicious files hidden in the following folders (type these entries in Windows Search and press Enter):
%AppData%
%LocalAppData%
%ProgramData%
%WinDir%
After you are finished, reboot the PC in normal mode.
From our report of May 2017 · not reviewed since
The safe way to remove .wcry file extension virus
After ransomware attack, we highly recommend you not to pay the ransom and remove .wcry virus right now - this way, you will secure your computer from further malware attacks because you can never know what else this virus can do.
The latest versions of ransomware are known for being capable of installing other malware on the device. If you need advice what program to use, we suggest choosing one of these: , or . A complete guide on how to uninstall ransomware is provided below this post.
[GI=method-1]Please carefully read these instructions before you do anything. If you have any questions, ask them before you begin the virus elimination procedure.
This program will try to restore them.
ShadowExplorer checks whether Windows Volume Shadow Copies are on the system or not. If the virus deleted them, it means you won't be able to use them to recover your files. If it didn't delete them, you can use them to restore corrupted files.
Report it and recover your files
Report it
Report the attack even if you do not expect the files back: insurers and banks ask for the report number, and police use the contacts in the note to link cases.
- United States
- FBI IC3 · FTC ReportFraud
- United Kingdom
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud) · NCSC
- Australia
- ReportCyber (ASD)
- EU countries
- Europol: national reporting sites
Give the victim ID, the note and the date the files were encrypted. A business that holds personal data may also have to notify its data protection authority, in the EU within 72 hours.
Protect the files you restore
Restore only after the scans are clean and the PC no longer shows files that end in .wcry and no longer open; otherwise the restored copies can be damaged again.
Then build a backup that survives the next infection:
- one copy in the cloud with version history
- one on an external drive that is disconnected between backups
- the working copy on the PC
Version history matters because a backup that syncs damaged files overwrites the good ones.
How to do this with the tools built into Windows: the 3-2-1 backup rule on Windows.
Protect your privacy - employ a VPN
There are several ways how to make your online time more private - you can access an incognito tab.
However, there is no secret that even in this mode, you are tracked for advertising purposes. There is a way to add an extra layer of protection and create a completely anonymous web browsing practice with the help of VPN. This software reroutes traffic through different servers, thus leaving your IP address and geolocation in disguise.
Besides, it is based on a strict no-log policy, meaning that no data will be recorded, leaked, and available for both first and third parties. The combination of a secure web browser and VPN will let you browse the Internet without a feeling of being spied or targeted by criminals.
No backups? No problem. Use a data recovery tool
If you wonder how data loss can occur, you should not look any further for answers - human errors, malware attacks, hardware failures, power cuts, natural disasters, or even simple negligence.
In some cases, lost files are extremely important, and many straight out panic when such an unfortunate course of events happen. Due to this, you should always ensure that you prepare proper data backups on a regular basis.
If you were caught by surprise and did not have any backups to restore your files from, not everything is lost. is one of the leading file recovery solutions you can find on the market - it is likely to restore even lost emails or data located on an external device.
Questions about .wcry file extension virus
How do I open .wcry files encrypted by WannaCry ransomware?
You cannot open .wcry files without the unique private key held exclusively by cybercriminals. WannaCry uses AES-128 encryption algorithms making files completely inaccessible without the decryption key.
Files encrypted with .wcry extension lose their original icons and become completely unusable, showing Windows error messages that the operating system cannot recognize the file format. WannaCry first appeared in February 2017 and unleashed a massive worldwide attack on May 12, 2017, infecting over 200 thousand devices.
Cybercriminals initially demanded $50,000 total but later raised individual ransom demands to $300 then $600 as the campaign expanded. Your options are limited to backups, paying ransom (not recommended), or waiting for a free decryptor that might never arrive.
Is there a decryptor available for WannaCry .wcry files?
Decryptors for WannaCry exist but with severe limitations. Security researchers eventually released limited decryption tools for some WannaCry variants after analyzing the malware and capturing attacker infrastructure. However, many victims cannot use existing decryptors if their specific encryption keys remain on criminal servers.
Emsisoft and other security companies provided some free decryptors, though availability depends on which WannaCry variant encrypted your files. The EternalBlue exploit vulnerability used in the May 2017 attack was eventually patched by Microsoft, but decryption tools vary in effectiveness.
Check online ransomware decryption resources for available tools matching your specific infection. However, do not depend on decryptors and never pay ransom believing decryption will follow.
Should I pay the ransom demanded by WannaCry?
No, absolutely do not pay the ransom demanded by WannaCry despite the intimidating ransom note and countdown clock. The attackers originally demanded 0.1 Bitcoin (approximately $100 in 2017) with threats that costs would double within days.
Cybercriminals provide a countdown timer claiming immediate payment deadlines create urgency. However, paying provides zero guarantee of actual decryption or key delivery. Many victims paid ransom and never received promised decryption tools.
The criminals might delete files anyway or demand additional payment afterward. Paying funds criminal operations allowing development of even more dangerous malware variants. WannaCry caused $50 thousand in damages from the initial wave, demonstrating that ransom payments fuel ransomware development.
Do paid decryption services or data recovery companies work for WannaCry .wcry files?
Paid data recovery companies and decryption services have limited success with WannaCry infections since they cannot bypass AES-128 encryption without the private key. However, some specialized recovery firms can retrieve shadow copies or backups if WannaCry didn't completely delete them.
These services charge hundreds to thousands of dollars with uncertain outcomes. Before paying recovery companies, try free alternatives like Windows Previous Versions feature to restore files from system restore points.
ShadowExplorer can check whether shadow volume copies still exist on the system. Only consider expensive data recovery services if free methods fail and the recovered data justifies thousands of dollars in costs. Many victims find that their systems had no recoverable backups.
How did WannaCry ransomware get on my PC?
WannaCry initially spread through malicious email attachments in February 2017, requiring users to open infected files from seemingly trustworthy sources. Criminals impersonated legitimate companies like Amazon and PayPal in phishing emails containing invoices and payment confirmations.
However, from May 2017 onward, WannaCry employed a new distribution strategy using the EternalBlue exploit, a powerful hacking tool stolen from the NSA by the "Shadow Brokers" hacker group.
The exploit targeted CVE-2017-0145 vulnerability in Windows operating systems, spreading malware without requiring user interaction. Unpatched Windows systems across organizations and individuals became infected automatically. Microsoft released patches for even outdated systems like Windows XP, but many failed to install updates promptly.
Was my data stolen by WannaCry ransomware?
WannaCry focuses on file encryption and extortion rather than data theft operations. Your personal information was most likely not stolen during the attack; instead, your files were encrypted to force ransom payment. However, attackers may have accessed visible files during system infiltration before encryption began.
They could theoretically have installed additional data-stealing malware alongside WannaCry, though the ransomware itself doesn't function as a data thief. Focus on preventing WannaCry from spreading to connected drives or network resources where backups might exist.
More sophisticated ransomware variants combine encryption with exfiltration, but WannaCry appears to focus purely on encryption-based extortion. Assume files remain on your computer in encrypted form unless they've been moved to backups.
Is WannaCry ransomware different from other ransomware with a similar name?
WannaCry is also known as WanaCrypt0r, Wana Decrypt0r, WanaCrypt0r 2.0, and WannaCryptor, which are simply variant names for the same ransomware family. The .wcry file extension is the primary identifier. Similar-sounding ransomware like WannaLocker exists as a completely different malware impersonating WannaCry's reputation.
Imposters deliberately use similar names to frighten victims into paying ransom. WannaCry is distinguished by its historic importance as the massive May 2017 global attack, specific targeting of Windows vulnerabilities through EternalBlue exploit, and the evolution from email-based to network-based distribution.
Other ransomware variants use different encryption keys, extensions, and ransom note appearances. Verifying your specific ransomware through the file extension and ransom note helps identify which variant you're facing.
What is WannaCry ransomware and how dangerous is it?
WannaCry is a file-encrypting ransomware notorious for its massive May 12, 2017 worldwide attack infecting over 200 thousand devices across organizations and individuals. It uses AES-128 encryption rendering files with .wcry extension completely inaccessible.
The original ransom demand was 0.1 Bitcoin ($100 initially), which increased to $300 then $600 as the campaign progressed. The attack demonstrated ransomware's capability to affect critical infrastructure, hospitals, and government organizations at global scale.
WannaCry represented a watershed moment in cybersecurity showing how leaked NSA tools could cause widespread damage. The ransomware remains dangerous because many systems remain unpatched and vulnerable to the EternalBlue exploit. However, Microsoft patched the vulnerability years ago, making modern updated systems largely resistant.
How do I remove WannaCry .wcry file extension virus from my computer?
Disconnect your computer from the network and internet immediately to prevent malware communication with command servers. Do not shut down your computer despite the ransom note's threats that files will be deleted on shutdown.
Reboot into Safe Mode and perform a complete system scan using reputable antivirus software like Windows Defender or Malwarebytes. Professional malware removal tools can detect and eliminate WannaCry ransomware components. After successful removal, PC repair tools can fix system damage if needed.
Remember that removing WannaCry does not decrypt your files; it only stops further encryption. Install the Microsoft patch for CVE-2017-0145 vulnerability preventing future WannaCry infections. Focus on malware elimination first, then attempt file recovery through backups or specialized recovery tools.
Will Fortect remove .wcry file extension virus?
Fortect scans Windows for malware and unwanted programs and repairs the system files and settings they change, and its free scan shows what it finds on your PC before you decide anything.
For .wcry file extension virus, follow the plan above as well: the browser steps take back permissions and settings that no scanner treats as a threat, and uninstalling the program that brought it removes the source.
Run Microsoft Defender's full scan and, if anything was found, its offline scan as a second opinion. If the symptoms are gone after the plan and both scans are clean, there is nothing more to do.
Sources
- Kaspersky Blog: Why you should NOT pay ransom to malware creators (read October 5, 2026)
- Ars Technica: An NSA-derived ransomware worm is shutting down computers worldwide (read October 5, 2026)
- CISA: StopRansomware (read October 5, 2026)
- No More Ransom (read October 5, 2026)
- FTC: How to recognize, remove and avoid malware (read October 5, 2026)